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(Lul^JLs Wake Forest University The Undergraduate Schools 1992-1993 Bulletin of Wake Forest University Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://archive.org/details/bulletinofwakefo19921993 NewSeries April 1992 Volume 87, Number3 Wake Forest College and The School of Business and Accountancy The Undergraduate Schools of Wake Forest University Announcements for 1992-93 Thisbulletinrepresentsarecordoftheyear1991-92. BULLETINofWakeForestUniversity(USPS078-320)ispublishedseventimesayearinMarch,April,May, June(2issues),JulyandNovemberbytheUniversityEditor'sOffice,WakeForestUniversity,P.O.Box7205 ReynoldaStation(1834WakeForestRoad),Winston-Salem,NC27109.SecondclasspostagepaidatWinston- Salem,NC,andadditionalmailingoffices. POSTMASTER:SendaddresschangestoBULLETINofWake ForestUniversity,DirectorofAdmissions,Box7305ReynoldaStation,Winston-Salem,NC27109. : The Academic Calendar Fall Semester1992 August 20 Thursday Residencehallsopenat8:00a.m. forfirst-yearstudents August 20-25 Thursday- Orientationforfirst-yearstudents Tuesday August 22 Saturday Residencehallsopenat10:00a.m fortransferstudents August 22-24 Saturday- Orientationfortransferstudents Monday August 23 Sunday Residencehallsopenatnoonfor returningstudents August 24-25 Monday, Registrationforallstudents Tuesday August 25 Tuesday OpeningConvocation* August 26 Wednesday Classesbegin September 8 Tuesday Lastdaytoaddcourses September 22 Tuesday Lastdaytodropcourses October 16 Friday Midtermgradesdue Fallholiday November 25-29 Wednesday- Thanksgiving recess Sunday November 30 Monday Classesresume December 4 Friday Classesend December 7-9 Monday- Examinations Wednesday December 10 Thursday ReadingDay December 11-12 Friday- Examinations Saturday 1992 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W12T F S 1 2 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 MA> JUNE JULY AUGUST S M T W T F S S M12T W T F S S M T W12T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 31 30 31 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T12W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 27 28 29 30 31 'Subjecttochange December 14-15 Monday- Examinations Tuesday December 16- Wednesday Christmasrecess January 10 Sunday SpringSemester1993 January 10 Sunday Residencehallsopenatnoon January 11 Monday Validationofregistrationforall students January 12 Tuesday Classesbegin January 18 Monday MartinLutherKingJr.Day- noclasses January 26 Tuesday Lastdaytoaddcourses February (Datetobe announced) -f Founders'DayConvocation /la -r^ February 9 Tuesday Lastdaytodropcourses March 5 Friday Midtermgradesdue March 6-14 Saturday- Springrecess Sunday March 15 Monday Classesresume April 9 Friday Holiday, GoodFriday April 30 Friday Classesend May 3-5 Monday- Examinations Wednesday May 6 Thursday ReadingDay May 7-8 Friday- Examinations Saturday May 0-11 Monday- Examinations Tuesday May 16 Sunday"H'-v* Baccalauroa\°%a*c^f_ ' May 17 Monday 1.3o*- Commencement ^^^^^rvff^f^ tf,Ai% -j - JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL S M T W T F S S M12T W T F S S M12T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 28 29 30 31 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST S M T W T F S S M T12W T F S S M T W T F S S12M T W T F S 1 3 4 5 1 2 3 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 29 30 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 30 31 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER NOVEMBER DECEMBER S M T W12T F S S M T W T F S S M12T W T F S S M T W12T F S 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31 31 Table of Contents The AcademicCalendar 2 TheUniversity 8 BuildingsandGrounds 9 ComputerCenter 10 MicrocomputerCenter 12 CommunicationServices 12 Libraries 12 RecognitionandAccreditation 13 TheUndergraduate Schools 15 WakeForestCollege 16 StatementofPurpose 16 HistoryandDevelopment 18 StudentLife 24 StudentGovernment 24 StudentUnion 26 ResidentStudentAssociation 26 InterfraternityandIntersocietyCouncils 26 HonorSocieties, ProfessionalFraternities, andClubs 27 Academic Awardsand Competitions 27 Intramural Athletics 28 Intercollegiate Athletics 29 ArmyReserve Officers' TrainingCorps 29 ReligiousActivities 29 Cultural Activities 30 CareerServices 31 UniversityCounselingCenter 31 LearningAssistanceProgram 32 StudentHealthService 32 HealthEducationProgram 32 Office ofMinorityAffairs 32 Procedures 34 Admission 34 Application 34 EarlyDecision 35 AdmissionofHandicappedStudents 35 AdvancedPlacementandCLEP 36 AdmissionofTransferStudents 36 Expenses 36 Tuition 37 RoomCharges 37 FoodServices 37 OtherCharges 37 Refunds 38 Housing 39 AcademicCalendar 39 OrientationandAdvising 39 Registration 39 Classification 40 ClassAttendance 40 AuditingCourses 41 DroppingaCourse 41 Withdrawalfromthe College 41 Examinations 42 Grading 42 GradeReports andTranscripts 43 Dean'sList 43 GraduationDistinctions 43 RepetitionofCourses 43 Probation 44 RequirementsforContinuation 44 RequirementsforReadmission 45 SummerStudy 46 TransferCredit 46 Scholarships andLoans 47 Scholarships 47 FederalFinancialAidPrograms 58 ExchangeScholarships 59 Loans 60 Concessions 61 OtherFinancialAid 61 SpecialPrograms 63 HonorsStudy 63 OpenCurriculum 63 StudyatSalemCollege 63 InternationalStudies 64 Office ofInternationalStudies 64 InternationalStudents 64 ResidentialLanguage Centers 64 InternationalStudiesHouse 64 ForeignAreaStudies 64 OpportunitiesforStudyAbroad 64 England (London) 64 Italy(Venice) 65 France (Dijon) 65 Spain (Salamanca) 65 InstituteofEuropeanStudies 65 China (Beijing) 65 Japan (Hiratsuka) 66 Russia 66 ExperimentinInternationalLiving 66 StudyAbroadinNon-WakeForestPrograms 66 RequirementsforDegrees 67 Degrees Offered 67 GeneralRequirements 67 BasicRequirements 68 DivisionalRequirements 68 RequirementinHealthandSportScience 69 ProficiencyintheUseofEnglish 69 BasicandDivisionalRequirements 70 DeclaringaMajor 70 MaximumNumberofCoursesinaDepartment 71 OptionsforMeetingMajorRequirements 71 DoubleMajorsandJointMajors 71 Minors 71 InterdisciplinaryMinors 72 Foreign AreaStudies 73 SeniorTesting 74 CombinedDegreesinMedicalTechnology 75 DegreesinthePhysicianAssistantProgram 75 DegreesinMicrobiology 76 DegreesinDentistry 76 DegreesinEngineering 76 DegreesinForestryandEnvironmentalStudies 77 — Courses ofInstruction WakeForestCollege 78 Anthropology 78 Art 81 AsianStudies 85 Biology 87 Chemistry 93 ClassicalLanguages 96 EastAsianLanguagesandLiteratures 100 Economics 101 Education 105 English Ill GermanandRussian 117 HealthandSportScience 120 History 124 Humanities 130 InterdisciplinaryHonors 134 MathematicsandComputerScience 137 MilitaryScience 143 Music 145 NaturalSciences 151 Philosophy 152 Physics 156 Pohtics 159 Psychology 165 Religion 169 RomanceLanguages 175 Sociology 184 SpeechCommunication 188 Theater 192 Overseas Courses 197 SchoolofBusinessandAccountancy 202 Mission 202 Objectives 202 Admission 203 TransferofCreditfromOtherSchools 203 RequirementsforContinuation 204 Requirements forGraduation 204 SeniorHonorsProgram 205 BetaGammaSigma,NationalHonorSociety 205 Courses ofInstruction 205 Business 205 Accountancy 208 Enrollment 211 TheBoardofTrustees 214 TheBoardofVisitors 216 SchoolofBusinessandAccountancyAdvisoryCouncil 218 TheAdministration 219 TheUndergraduateFaculties 231 Emeriti 251 TheCommitteesoftheFaculty 255 Index 260 The University Wake Forest University is characterized by its devotion to liberal learning and professional preparation for men and women, its strong sense of community and fellowship, anditsencouragementoffreeinquiryandexpression. Founded in 1834 by the Baptist State Convention of North Carolina, the school opened its doors on February 3 as Wake Forest Institute, with Samuel Wait as principal. It was located in the forest of Wake County, North Carolina, on the plantationofCalvinJones,nearwhichthevillageofWakeForestlaterdeveloped. Recharteredin 1838 asWake Forest College, it is one ofthe oldestinstitutions of higherlearninginthe state. Itwas exclusivelya college ofliberalartsformenuntil 1894, when the School ofLawwas established. The SchoolofMedicine, foundedin 1902, offered a two-year medical program until 1941. In that year, the school was movedfromthetownofWakeForesttoWinston-Salem,becameassociatedwiththe North Carolina Baptist Hospital, and was renamed the Bowman Gray School of Medicineinhonorofthebenefactorwhomadepossiblethemoveandexpansiontoa fullfour-yearprogram.In1942,WakeForestadmittedwomenasregularundergradu- atestudents. A School of Business Administration was established in 1948, and for over two decadesofferedanundergraduateprogramofstudyinbusiness. In 1969theunder- graduateschoolwassucceededbytheDepartmentofBusinessandAccountancyand theDepartmentofEconomicsinWakeForestCollege; atthesametimetheBabcock Graduate School of Management was established. In 1980 the undergraduate program inbusiness and accountancywas reconstituted as the School ofBusiness and Accountancy. The Division of Graduate Studies was established in 1961. It is now organized as the Graduate School andencompasses advancedworkinthe arts and sciences on both the Reynolda and Hawthorne campuses in Winston-Salem. The summersessionwasinauguratedin 1921. In 1946, the trustees ofWake Forest College and the Baptist State Convention of NorthCarolinaacceptedaproposalbytheZ.SmithReynoldsFoundationtorelocate the non-medical divisions of the College to Winston-Salem, where the School of Medicinewasalreadyestablished.ThelateCharlesH.Babcockandhiswife,thelate MaryReynoldsBabcock,contributedacampussite,andbuildingfundswerereceived frommanysources.Between1952and1956,thefirstfourteenbuildingswereerected inGeorgianstyleonthenewWinston-Salemcampus.In 1956theCollegemovedall operations, leaving the 122-year-old campus in the town of Wake Forest to the SoutheasternBaptistTheologicalSeminary. The decade that followed was the College's most expansive, and in 1967, its augmentedcharacterwasrecognizedbythechangeinnametoWakeForestUniver- sity. Today, enrollmentin all schools ofthe Universitystands atover5,000. Gover- nanceremainsinthehandsoftheBoardofTrustees,anddevelopmentforeachofthe sixschoolsoftheUniversityisaugmentedbyBoardsofVisitorsfortheundergraduate schools as well as the Graduate School, the School of Law, the Babcock Graduate School of Management, and the Bowman Gray School of Medicine, and by the Advisory Council for the School of Business and Accountancy. A joint board of UniversitytrusteesandtrusteesoftheNorthCarolinaBaptistHospitalisresponsible