Buildings for Advanced Technology

188 Pages·2015·5.87 MB·English

by  Ahmad Soueid

Science Policy Reports
Ahmad Soueid
E. Clayton Teague
James Murday Editors
Buildings
for Advanced
Technology
Buildings for Advanced Technology
Science Policy Reports
TheseriesSciencePolicyReportspresentstheendorsedresultsofimportantstudies
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thefull.
Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/8882
Ahmad Soueid (cid:129) E. Clayton Teague (cid:129)
James Murday
Editors
Buildings for Advanced
Technology
Editors
AhmadSoueid E.ClaytonTeague
HDRArchitecture,Inc. Gaithersburg,Maryland
Alexandria,Virginia USA
USA
JamesMurday
OfficeofResearchAdvancement
UnivofSouthernCalifornia
Washington,DistrictofColumbia
USA
ISSN2213-1965 ISSN2213-1973 (electronic)
SciencePolicyReports
ISBN978-3-319-24890-5 ISBN978-3-319-24892-9 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-3-319-24892-9
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015958072
SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon
©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2015
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Coverillustration:PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©SteveHall©HedrichBlessing
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Preface
The principal editors have each been engaged in the design and construction of
buildingsfornanoscalescienceandengineeringresearchandhavenotedtheabsence
of an overarching document to guide such activity. In seeking to develop the
necessary information and data that would be useful in designing and constructing
buildingsforsuchadvancedtechnologiesasnanotechnologyandbiotechnology,the
editorsconvenedthreeworkshopsatwhicharchitects,buildingcontractors,environ-
mentalcontrolspecialists,andscientistsengagedinthesetechnologieswerecontrib-
utors.Over300participantsattendedtheseworkshopsconvenedfrom2003to2006.
Specialists and experts with knowledge and experience in the control of environ-
mentaldisturbancestobuildingsandexperimentalapparatuscontainedthereincon-
tributedtotheseworkshopsandtothisdocument.Thedocumentcompilesdigestsof
inputsfromtheworkshops’participantswiththeexpertiseofotherselectedspecial-
istsanduserscientists.
The design and engineering challenges identified at the workshops for nano-
technologyfacilitiesinclude:
(cid:129) Establishingandmaintainingcriticalenvironments:temperature,humidity,and
pressure
(cid:129) Structuralvibrationisolation
(cid:129) Airbornevibrationisolation(acousticnoise)
(cid:129) Isolationofmechanicalequipment-generatedvibration/acousticnoise
(cid:129) Cost-effectivepowerconditioning
(cid:129) Groundingfacilitiesforlowelectricalinterference
(cid:129) Electromagneticinterference(EMI)/Radiofrequencyinterference(RFI)isolation
(cid:129) Airborneparticulatecontamination
(cid:129) Airborneorganicandchemicalcontamination
(cid:129) Environment,safetyandhealth(ESH)considerations
(cid:129) Flexibilitystrategiesfornanotechnologyfacilities
v
vi Preface
Thedocumentaddressesthetechnologychallengesuniquetoeachoftheseareas
and provides best practices and examples of engineering approaches to address
thesechallenges.Itpresentstheideasthatweregeneratedbythevariousbreakout
groups at the workshops and supplemented by contributions from professional
building design engineers and architects. The objective of the document is to
provide insights on the design priorities andtrade-offs for buildingsto beutilized
for nanotechnology, and other environmentally sensitive, research. From the time
of the workshops, some changes in standards and approaches to designing and
constructing buildings have occurred. Therefore, the editors have updated the
recommendations,bestpractices,andstandardstobecurrentasof2014.
Without the major contributions from the authors thanked in the Acknowledge-
mentssection,aswellasalltheothercontributorsandworkshopparticipantslistedin
AppendixB,thisidentificationofthechallengesandcompilationofinformationand
datatoguidethedesignandconstructionofbuildingsforadvancedtechnologieswould
nothavebeenpossible.Theeditorsextendourdeepgratitudetoallthecontributors.
Alexandria,VA AhmadSoueid
Gaithersburg,MD E.ClaytonTeague
Washington,DC JamesMurday
vii
viii Preface
1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), Upton, NY,
Characterizationlab,“PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©2008MarkBoisclair”
2.ArgonneNationalLaboratory,EnergySciencesBuilding,Lemont,IL,Entrancefac¸ade,“Photo
courtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©2013DaveBurk/HedrichBlessing”
3.AhmadSoueid,“PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.”
4. Argonne National Laboratory, Energy Sciences Building, Lemont, IL, Ultra-High Vacuum
(UHV) in characterization lab, “Photo courtesy of HDR Architecture, Inc.; ©2013 Dave Burk/
HedrichBlessing”
5.GatewayUniversityResearchPark,JointSchoolofNanoscienceandNanoengineering(JSNN),
Greensboro,NC,Specialtylab,“PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©2013MarkHerboth”
6.SandiaNational Laboratories,CenterforIntegratedNanotechnologies (CINT)CoreFacility,
Albuquerque,NM,MolecularBeamEpitaxy(MBE)Lab,“PhotoCourtesyofHDRArchitecture,
Inc.;©2007MarkBoisclair”
7.PurdueUniversity,BirckNanotechnologyCenter,WestLafayette,IN,Mainentrance,“Photo
courtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;SteveHall©HedrichBlessing2008”
8.UniversityofArkansas,NanoscaleMaterialsScienceandEngineeringBuilding,Fayetteville,
AK,Entrancefac¸ade,“PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©2011DeroSanford”
9. National InstituteofStandards andTechnology(NIST), Advanced Measurement Laboratory
(AML), Gaithersburg, MD, Advanced Technology Lab, “Photo courtesy of HDR Architecture,
Inc.;©SteveHall©HedrichBlessing”
10. Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), Upton,
NY, Magnets in storage tunnel, “Photo courtesy of HDR Architecture, Inc.; ©2014 David
Sundberg/ESTO”
11.NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology(NIST),PrecisionMeasurementLab(PML),
Boulder, CO, Cleanroom, “Photo courtesy of HDR Architecture, Inc.; ©2012 Andrew Pogue
Photography”
12. Brookhaven National Laboratory, National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), Upton,
NY,Aerialview,“PhotocourtesyofHDRArchitecture,Inc.;©2014DavidSundberg/ESTO”
Acknowledgments
E. Clayton Teague, Guest Researcher at NIST (and former Director of the
U.S. National Nanotechnology Coordination Office—NNCO), James S. Murday,
University of Southern California (and formerly of the Office of Naval Research
and former NNCO Director), and Ahmad Soueid of HDR Architecture, Inc., as
compilers and principal authors of this report wish to thank other authors whose
contributionsaddedsignificantdepthtothisreport1:
TerryAbair MarkJamison
SUNDTConstruction,Inc. HDRArchitecture,Inc.
LarryAllard TimLoughran
OakRidgeNationalLaboratory AdvanceTEC,LLC
HalAmick RalphMorrison
ColinGordon&Associates Consultant
BrettDominguez GregParker
DPRConstruction,Inc. Currie&Brown,Inc.
MichaelGendreau NealShinn
ColinGordon&Associates SandiaNationalLaboratories
DavidGibney MichaelSomin
HDRArchitecture,Inc. EarlWallsAssociates
PhilHaswell MarkStephens
UniversityofAlberta EPRIPEACCorporation
BrettHelm ChuckThomas
DPRConstruction,Inc. EPRIPEACCorporation
ThomasC.Isabell NormToussaint
JEOLUSA,Inc. HDRArchitecture,Inc.
1Affiliationsareasofthetimeoftheworkshops.
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