Build Your Own Custom PC PDF
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01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page iii Build the Ultimate Custom PC Adrian W.Kingsley-Hughes Kathie Kingsley-Hughes 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page i Build the Ultimate Custom PC 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page ii 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page iii Build the Ultimate Custom PC Adrian W.Kingsley-Hughes Kathie Kingsley-Hughes 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page iv For Bruce and Joyce—thanks to for letting us spread computer parts all over your house while we took the photos for this book.Oh,and thanks for all the cups oftea! For our kids—you really are the best! Build the Ultimate Custom PC Published by Wiley Publishing,Inc. 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard Indianapolis,IN 46256 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2006 by Wiley Publishing,Inc.,Indianapolis,Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada ISBN-13:978-0-471-76099-3 ISBN-10:0-471-76099-4 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1B/RW/RR/QV/IN No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning or otherwise,except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act,without either the prior written permission of the Publisher,or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center,222 Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923,(978) 750-8400,fax (978) 646-8600.Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department,Wiley Publishing,Inc.,10475 Crosspoint Blvd.,Indianapolis,IN 46256,(317) 572-3447,fax (317) 572-4355,or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS.THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION.THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL,ACCOUNTING,OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES.IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM.THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE.FURTHER,READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services or to obtain technical support,please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S.at (800) 762-2974,outside the U.S.at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats.Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kingsley-Hughes,Adrian. Build the ultimate custom PC / Adrian W.Kingsley-Hughes,Kathie Kingsley-Hughes. p.cm. Includes index. ISBN-13:978-0-471-76099-3 (paper/website) ISBN-10:0-471-76099-4 (paper/website) 1. Microcomputers—Design and construction—Amateurs’manuals. I.Kingsley-Hughes,Kathie.II.Title. TK9969.K56 2006 621.39'16—dc22 2005026412 Trademarks:Wiley and related trade dress are registered trademarks of Wiley Publishing,Inc.,in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission.ExtremeTech and the ExtremeTech logo are trademarks of Ziff Davis Publishing Holdings,Inc.Used under license.All rights reserved.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.Wiley Publishing, Inc.,is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page v About the Authors Adrian Kingsley-Hughesand Kathie Kingsley-Hugheshave written several successful technical/PC books on a variety of computer and IT-related topics.They have also developed numerous successful training manuals and Internet-based courses over nearly a decade. Along with their day-to-day work,Adrian and Kathie also currently teach online courses for several training providers.Adrian also teaches several highly successful online courses for Barnes & Noble University.Together,they have produced courses and materials that have been used extensively by many Fortune 500 companies and leading universities. PCs are something that Adrian and Kathie are surrounded by,and when they’re working they’re either in front of their PCs or tinkering with them and taking them apart. Put simply,they’re both geeks! 01_760994 ffirs.qxp 10/28/05 9:50 PM Page vi Credits Acquisitions Editor Project Coordinator Katie Mohr Ryan Steffen Development Editor Graphics and Production Specialists Jennifer Eberhardt Denny Hager Jennifer Heleine Technical Editor Stephanie D.Jumper Jason Cross Barbara Moore Production Editor Quality Control Technicians Felicia Robinson John Greenough Brian H.Walls Copy Editor Foxxe Editorial Services Proofreading and Indexing TECHBOOKS Production Services Editorial Manager Mary Beth Wakefield Production Manager Tim Tate Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Richard Swadley Vice President and Executive Publisher Joseph B.Wikert 02_760994 ftoc.qxp 10/28/05 9:52 PM Page vii Contents at a Glance Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvi Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xvii Part I: Choosing Components for Your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Chapter 1:Staying Safe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Chapter 2:Choosing the Tools You Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Chapter 3:Choosing a Suitable Case and Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 4:Choosing a CPU and Motherboard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Chapter 5:Choosing the Right RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Chapter 6:Choosing Hard Drives and Floppy Drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Chapter 7:Choosing CD/DVD Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Chapter 8:Choosing Video Adaptors and Monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Chapter 9:Choosing Sound Capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Chapter 10:A Tour of Cables and Fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Chapter 11:Checking and Testing Components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Part II: Building Your PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Chapter 12:Top 10 Things You Don’t Want to Forget before You Begin the Build!. . . . 193 Chapter 13:Assembling the Case and Fitting the PSU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Chapter 14:Fitting the Basic Parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Chapter 15:Adding Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 Part III: Starting and Testing Your PC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 Chapter 16:Fire Up and Burn In. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Chapter 17:Final Tweaks and Installing Windows XP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Chapter 18:Check and Test,Check and Test Again!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 Chapter 19:Everything You Need to Know about Warranties and Beyond . . . . . . . . 335 Part IV: Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Appendix A:Useful Websites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 Appendix B:Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353 Appendix C:Hardware Manufacturers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357 Appendix D:Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 02_760994 ftoc.qxp 10/28/05 9:52 PM Page viii
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