Body composition : health and performance in exercise and sport

401 Pages·2017·5.434 MB·English

by  Lukaski, Henry Charles

Body Composition
Health and Performance
in Exercise and Sport

Body Composition
Health and Performance
in Exercise and Sport
Edited by
Henry C. Lukaski
CRC Press
Taylor & Francis Group
6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300
Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742
© 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business
No claim to original U.S. Government works
Printed on acid-free paper
International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-3167-6 (Hardback)
This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been
made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the
validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the
copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to
publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let
us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.
Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or
utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including pho-
tocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission
from the publishers.
For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://
www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA
01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users.
For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been
arranged.
Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for
identification and explanation without intent to infringe.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Lukaski, Henry Charles, editor.
Title: Body composition: health and performance in exercise and sport/
[edited by] Henry Lukaski.
Other titles: Body composition (Lukaski)
Description: Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2017. | Includes bibliographical
references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016054140 | ISBN 9781498731676 (hardback : alk. paper)
Subjects: | MESH: Body Composition | Exercise | Sports
Classification: LCC RA781 | NLM QU 100 | DDC 613.7--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016054140
Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com
and the CRC Press Web site at
http://www.crcpress.com
Contents
Editor ...............................................................................................................................................vii
Contributors ......................................................................................................................................ix
Section i Body composition Assessment
Chapter 1 Body Composition in Perspective ................................................................................3
Henry C. Lukaski
Chapter 2 Assessment of Human Body Composition: Methods and Limitations ......................13
Hannes Gatterer, Kai Schenk, and Martin Burtscher
Chapter 3 Assessment of Muscle Mass .......................................................................................27
Donald R. Dengel, Christiana J. Raymond, and Tyler A. Bosch
Chapter 4 Hydrometry, Hydration Status, and Performance ......................................................49
Ronald J. Maughan and Susan M. Shirreffs
Section ii Physical Activity and Body composition
Chapter 5 Physical Activity, Growth, and Maturation of Youth .................................................69
Robert M. Malina and Manuel J. Coelho e Silva
Chapter 6 Anthropometry in Physical Performance and Health ................................................89
Arthur Stewart and Tim Ackland
Chapter 7 Exercise and Adipose Tissue Redistribution in Overweight and Obese Adults ......109
Brittany P. Hammond, Andrea M. Brennan, and Robert Ross
Chapter 8 Changes in Body Composition with Exercise in Overweight and
Obese Children .....................................................................................................129
Scott Going, Joshua Farr, and Jennifer Bea
Section iii Body composition in Sports and occupations
Chapter 9 Body Composition Changes with Training: Methodological Implications ..............149
Luís B. Sardinha and Diana A. Santos
v
vi Contents
Chapter 10 Endurance Athletes ..................................................................................................171
Jordan R. Moon and Kristina L. Kendall
Chapter 11 Strength and Speed/Power Athletes .........................................................................211
David H. Fukuda, Jay R. Hoffman, and Jeffrey R. Stout
Chapter 12 Weight-Sensitive Sports ...........................................................................................233
Analiza M. Silva, Diana A. Santos, and Catarina N. Matias
Chapter 13 Mathematical Modeling of Anthropometrically Based Body Fat
for Military Health and Performance Applications .................................................285
Col. Karl E. Friedl
Chapter 14 Body Composition and Public Safety: The Industrial Athlete .................................307
Paul O. Davis and Mark G. Abel
Section iV Moderating Factors
Chapter 15 Dietary Protein and Physical Training Effects on Body
Composition and Performance .................................................................................323
Michaela C. Devries, Sara Y. Oikawa, and Stuart M. Phillips
Chapter 16 Influence of Dietary Supplements on Body Composition ........................................343
Col. Karl E. Friedl
Chapter 17 Diet and Exercise Approaches for Reversal of Exercise-Associated
Menstrual Dysfunction .............................................................................................357
Lynn Cialdella-Kam and Melinda M. Manore
Index ..............................................................................................................................................375
Editor
Henry C. Lukaski, PhD, is an adjunct professor in the Department of Kinesiology and Public
Health Education, University of North Dakota. He earned his undergraduate education at the
University of Michigan and Eastern Michigan University, and earned his master of science and
doctoral degrees in physiology with a minor in nutrition from The Pennsylvania State University
where he was a National Institutes of Health (NIH) pre-doctoral trainee in human biology and a
research collaborator at Brookhaven National Laboratory. He was a postdoctoral research associ-
ate at the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human
Nutrition Research Center then served as supervisory research physiologist, research leader, and
assistant center director. He is and has been a member of numerous editorial boards of peer-
reviewed scientific journals in the fields of human nutrition, exercise science, sports nutrition, and
applied physiology, has served as a member of NIH, Department of Defense, National Aeronautics
and Space Administration, U.S. Public Health Service program and grant review boards and advi-
sor to the Food and Drug Administration, Institute of Medicine (Food and Nutrition Board Military
Nutrition Committee), World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization, National
Collegiate Athletic Association, U.S. and International Olympic Medical Committees, interna-
tional scientific organizations, sports nutrition community, and the biomedical industry. He has
authored more than 145 peer-reviewed research publications, 45 book chapters, 160 abstracts and
short communications, coedited special issues of professional p ublications on body composition
and sports nutrition, and made more than 240 invited presentations in the United States, Europe,
and Central and South America. He is an international authority in the field of interactions among
diet and p hysical activity on body structure, function, and health, and is recognized internationally
as a leader in development and validation of methods for the assessment of human body composi-
tion. Dr. Lukaski was elected to Fellowship in the American College of Sports Medicine, Human
Biology Council, and the Society of Nutrition for Latin America.
vii

Contributors
Mark G. Abel Manuel J. Coelho e Silva
Department of Kinesiology and Health Faculty of Sport Science and Physical
Promotion Education
University of Kentucky University of Coimbra
Lexington, Kentucky Coimbra, Portugal
Tim Ackland Paul O. Davis
School of Sport Science First Responder Institute
Exercise & Health, University of Western Washington, DC
Australia
and
Perth, Australia
Emergency Responders, Inc.
Jennifer Bea Silver Spring, Maryland
Department of Medicine & Nutritional
Sciences Donald R. Dengel
The University of Arizona School of Kinesiology
Tucson, Arizona University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Tyler A. Bosch
and
Educational Technology Innovations
College of Education and Human Department of Pediatrics
Development University of Minnesota Medical School
University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Michaela C. Devries
Andrea M. Brennan Department of Kinesiology
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies University of Waterloo
Queen’s University Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Joshua Farr
and
Division of Endocrinology
School of Physical Education Mayo Clinic
University of Guelph College of Medicine
Guelph, Ontario, Canada Rochester, Minnesota
Martin Burtscher Col. Karl E. Friedl
Department of Sport Science U.S. Army Research Institute of
University of Innsbruck Environmental Medicine
Innsbruck, Austria Natick, Massachusetts
Lynn Cialdella-Kam David H. Fukuda
Department of Nutrition Sport and Exercise Science
School of Medicine Institute of Exercise Physiology and Wellness
Case Western Reserve University University of Central Florida
Cleveland, Ohio Orlando, Florida
ix