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415 Pages·2011·47.304 MB·English
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Biophotonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation NATO Science for Peace and Security Series This Series presents the results of scientific meetings supported under the NATO Programme: Science for Peace and Security (SPS). The NATO SPS Programme supports meetings in the following Key Priority areas: (1) Defence Against Terrorism; (2) Countering other Threats to Security and (3) NATO, Partner and Mediterranean Dialogue Country Priorities. The types of meeting supported are generally "Advanced Study Institutes" and "Advanced Research Workshops". The NATO SPS Series collects together the results of these meetings. The meetings are co-organized by scientists from NATO countries and scientists from NATO's "Partner" or "Mediterranean Dialogue" countries. The observations and recommendations made at the meetings, as well as the contents of the volumes in the Series, reflect those of parti-cipants and contributors only; they should not necessarily be regarded as reflecting NATO views or policy. Advanced Study Institutes (ASI) are high-level tutorial courses intended to convey the latest developments in a subject to an advanced-level audience Advanced Research Workshops (ARW) are expert meetings where an intense but informal exchange of views at the frontiers of a subject aims at identifying directions for future action Following a transformation of the programme in 2006 the Series has been re-named and re- organised. Recent volumes on topics not related to security, which result from meetings supported under the programme earlier, may be found in the NATO Science Series. The Series is published by IOS Press, Amsterdam, and Springer, Dordrecht, in conjunction with the NATO Public Diplomacy Division. Sub-Series A. Chemistry and Biology Springer B. Physics and Biophysics Springer C. Environmental Security Springer D. Information and Communication Security IOS Press E. Human and Societal Dynamics IOS Press http://www.nato.int/science http://www.springer.com http://www.iospress.nl Series B: Physics and Biophysics Biophotonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation edited by Baldassare Di Bartolo Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA U.S.A. and John Collins Wheaton College, Norton, MA U.S.A. Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Bio-Photonics: Spectroscopy, Imaging, Sensing, and Manipulation Erice, Sicily, Italy 2-17 July 2009 Library of Congress Control Number: 2010938914 ISBN 978-94-007-0028-4 (PB) ISBN 978-90-481-9976-1 (HB) ISBN 978-90-481-9977-8 (e-book) Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com Printed on acid-free paper All Rights Reserved © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. “We who preach and write books . . . . write while we make progress. We learn something new every day. We dictate at the same time as we explore. We speak as we are still knocking for understanding.” St. Augustine CONTENTS PREFACE.......................................................................................................................xi LIST OF PAST INSTITURES.....................................................................................xv LECTURES 1. Biophotonics: Harnessing Light for Biology and Medicine: Nonlinear Optical Imaging and Light Induced Therapy..........................................................................3 T.Y. Ohulchanskyy, A.M. Pliss and P.N. Prasad 2. Nano-Plasmonics for Bio-Photonics: An Introduction..........................................19 M. Wegener 3. Photons and Photon Correlation Spectroscopy........................................................25 R.V. Baltz 4. Principles and Applications of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) ......63 P. Schwille and J. Ries 5. Nanoscopy Using Localization and Temporal Separation of Fluorescence From Single Molecules.............................................................................................87 C. Steinhauer, C. Forthmann, R. Jungmann, J. Vogelsang, F.C. Simmel and P. Tinnefeld 6. Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Energy Transfer Processes in Biological Systems...................................................................................................................107 B. Di Bartolo 7. Fluorescence of Strongly Absorbing Multicomponent Media...............................173 A.P. Voitovich, V.S. Kalinov and A.P. Stupak 8. Coherent Quantum Control in Biological Systems................................................183 J.P. Wolf 9. Subcellular Surgery and Nanoneurosurgery Using Femtosecond Laser Pulses.....203 V. Nuzzo, I. Maxwell, S. Chung, E. Mazur and A. Heisterkamp 10. Solar Energy Conversion – Natural to Artificial....................................................219 V. Sundstrom 11. Whispering Gallery Mode Biosensor: Fulfilling the Promise of Single Virus Detection without Labels........................................................................................237 S. Arnold and S.I. Shopova vii viii CONTENTS 12. Two-Photon Absorption and Applications to Biological Systems.........................261 J. Collins 13. Terahertz Spectroscopy of Biological Systems......................................................287 J.W. Bowen 14. Laser-Produced Plasmas for Bio-Photonics...........................................................305 P. Di Lazzaro 15. Real-Time Spectroscopy of Solid-State Random Lasers.......................................321 J. Fernández, S. García-Revilla and R. Balda INTERDISCIPLINARY LECTURE 16. Neutrinos in Particle Physics and Astrophysics.....................................................345 G. Costa SHORT SEMINARS 17. Persistent Hole Burning Induced by Resonant Energy Migration.........................359 M. Milos and A. Hauser 18. The Biophotonics Group @ “Naples-1” University...............................................361 C. Altucci 19. Spectroscopy of Individual “Artificial Atoms” .....................................................363 M. Husnik, N. Feth, M. König, J. Niegemann, K. Busch, S. Linden and M. Wegener 20. Spontaneous Light Emission from Alive Cotton Cell-Hair...................................365 A.A. Paiziev, V.A. Krakhmlev 21. Mesoscopic Spectral Modulation of Light Transmitted by a Subwavelength Aperture.................................................................................367 M. Rähn, M. Pärs, V. Palm, V. Hizhnyakov and L. Dolgov 22. Optical and Vibrational Characterization of Nanostructured Semiconductor Materials........................................................................................369 I. Karbovnyk 23. Defects in the Atp2b2 Gene Causing Hereditary Hearing and Balance Loss in Mice and Humans: A Biophysical Study of Normal and Mutated PMCA2 Pump Function.........................................................................................371 M. Bortolozzi, Ph.D. 24. On the Way to Study the Uptake Mechanisms of Cell Penetrating Peptoids by Single-Molecule Methods...................................................................373 B. Rudat, S. Vollrath, E. Birtalan, H.-J. Eisler, U. Lemmer and S. Bräse CONTENTS ix 25. Hybrid Solar Cells..................................................................................................375 J. Conradt 26. Bio-Electromagnetics: Microwave Radar System for Breast Cancer Detection.....................................................................................................377 M. Klemm 27. Nanocrystal Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Processing........................379 B. Littleton 28. Solvation Dynamics Using Ultrafast X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy.................381 M. Reinhard, F.A. Lima, A. El nahhas, C. Milne, V.T. Pham, R. Van Der Veen, D.C.V. Amarasinghe, S.L. Johnson, P. Beaud, D. Grolimund, C.N. Borca, R. Abela, G. Ingold, C. Bressler and M. Chergui 29. Development of Optical Biosensors on Basis of Micro-Disk Resonators.............383 T. Beck 30. Multiple Trap Optical Tweezers for Live Cell Force Measurements.....................385 M. Schwinge and M. Bastmeyer 31. Heterodyne Interferometric Polarization-Sensitive Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering (HIP-CARS) Spectroscopy.......................................................387 E.T. Garbacik, M. Jurna, C. Otto, J.L. Herek and H.L. Offerhaus 32. From Curved Space to Optical Cloaking................................................................389 T. Ergin, N. Stenger, J. Mueller, J. Halimeh and M. Wegener POSTER PRESENTATIONS 33. (Zn,Cu)O Photocatalytic Material and Znga o : Eu3+ Phosphors: 2 4 Tailoring Structure–Property Relationships...........................................................393 L. Bovo, L. Armelao, M. Bettinelli and E. Tondello 34. Integrated Waveguide Probes as Alternatives to Fiber-Optic Probes for Backscattering and Fluorescence Measurements.............................................395 N. Ismail, F. Sun, F. Civitci, K. Wörhoff, R.M. De Ridder, M. Pollnau and A. Driessen 35. Characterization of Nanoporous Ceramic Materials Using Combined XRD, XPS and PAL Spectroscopy...................................................................................397 H. Klym 36. Femtosecond Laser Surgery: From the Tissue to the Cells....................................399 V. Nuzzo, D. Needleman, J. Brugues, E. Mazur, K. Plamann, F. Aptel, M. Savoldelli and J.-M. Legeais x CONTENTS 37. Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Crystalline Conformational Changes Under UV-Radiation...............................................................................................401 N. Zhdanova and E.A. Shirshin 38. Incorporation of Axially Substituted Monophtalocyanines of Zirconium, Hafnium and Selected Lanthanides in Monolithic Silica Blocks and Their Optical Properties...................................................................................403 Y. Gerasymchuk, L. Tomachynski, I. Tretyakova, St. Radzki and J. Legendziewicz 39. Design of the Unequal Multilayer Structures for the Selective Optical Filters.........................................................................................................405 I. Yaremchuk 40. Optical Properties, Morphology and Long Time Degradation of alq3 Thin Films..................................................................................................407 P. Chiacchiaretta, G. Baldacchini, T. Baldacchini, F. Bonfigli, R.B. Pode, R.M. Montereali and M.A. Vincenti 41. Triplet–Triplet Energy Transfer in Nanodimensional Molecular Layers..............409 E.V. Seliverstova, N.KH. Ibrayev and A.K. Aimukhanov 42. The Influence of Driving Force on Formation and Geminate Recombination of Charges in Alternating Polyfluorene Copolymer/Fullerene Blends..................411 T. Österman, T. Pascher, A. Yartsev and V. Sundström 43. (Sub)Picosecond Dynamics in MgDNA Complexes Upon Lowering the PH: A Raman Microspectroscopic Study.........................................................413 C.M. Muntean and I. Bratu 44. One- and Two-Photon Pumped DFB Laser Based on Semiconductor Quantum Dots Embedded in a Sol-Gel Matrix......................................................415 I. Fortunati, S. Gardin, F. Todescato, R. Signorini, R. Bozio, J.J. Jasieniak, A. Martucci, G. Della giustina, G. Brusatin, M. Guglielmi, M. Prasciolu and F. Romanato 45. List of Participants..................................................................................................417 INDEX ........ . . .................................................................................................................431

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