BEYOND UFOS Also by Jeffrey Bennett: Textbooks Life in the Universe The Cosmic Perspective The Essential Cosmic Perspective The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals Using and Understanding Mathematics Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life Books for Children Max Goes to the Moon Max Goes to Mars Max’s Ice Age Adventure (with Logan Weinman) Max Goes to Jupiter Books for Adults On the Cosmic Horizon (Don’t Be) Bad at Math beyond ufos The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Its Astonishing Implications for Our Future With a new afterword by the author J B effrey ennett Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford Copyright © 2008 by Jeffrey Bennett Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to Permissions, Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TW press.princeton.edu All Rights Reserved Third printing, and fi rst paperback printing, 2011 Paperback ISBN 978- 0- 691- 14988- 2 The Library of Congress has cata loged the cloth edition of this book as follows Bennett, Jeffrey O. Beyond UFOs : the search for extraterrestrial life and its astonishing implications for our future / Jeffrey Bennett. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-691-13549-6 (alk. paper) 1. Exobiology. 2. Life on other planets. 3. Life—Origin. I. Title. QH327.B446 2008 576.8'39—dc22 2007037872 British Library Cata loging- in- Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Aldus Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 To my wife, Lisa, and my beautiful children, Grant and Brooke May your lives be fi lled with laughter as you reach for the stars. This page intentionally left blank All this world is heavy with the promise of greater things, and a day will come, one day in the unending succession of days, when beings, beings who are now latent in our thoughts and hidden in our loins, shall stand upon this earth as one stands upon a foot- stool, and shall laugh and reach their hands amidst the stars. —H. G. Wells, 1902 This page intentionally left blank contents Preface Alien Dreams xi Ac know ledgm ents xv 1 Worlds beyond Imagination 1 2 What Makes It Science? 22 3 What I Know about Aliens 41 4 What Is Life? 62 5 Getting Life Started 87 6 The Makings of a Truly Great Planet 111 7 Life in the Solar System 137 8 Life among the Stars 161 9 The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence 184 10 Where Is Everybody? 197 To Learn More 207 Afterword to the Paperback Edition 209 Index 221
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