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Benjamin Wright: Father of American Civil Engineering PDF

262 Pages·2020·7.876 MB·English
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d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri Benjamin Wright y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri p o C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or c n o C y b g or y. ar br eli c s a m o d fr e d a o nl w o D Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri Other Titles of Interest y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri Hans Albert Einstein: His Life as a Pioneering Engineer, by p Co RobertEttemaandCorneliaF.Mutel.(ASCEPress,2014).Achrono- 21. logical walk through Hans Albert’s life and his contributions to our 7/ 0 understanding of river behavior. (ISBN 978-0-7844-1330-2) 7/ 0 n s o Washington Roebling’s Father: A Memoir of John A. Roebling, e ari edited by Donald Sayenga. (ASCE Press, 2009). Portrays the life Libr and achievements of a legendary engineer through the eyes of his y equallyaccomplishedson,withannotationsforhundredsofpeople, sit er places, events,and technologies. (ISBN 978-0-7844-0948-0) v ni U a Karl Terzaghi: The Engineer as Artist, by Richard E. Goodman. di or (ASCE Press, 1999). Biographical account of the friendships, con- c n o flicts,andenormoussuccessesofthemanwholaidthegroundwork C y for soil mechanics. (ISBN 978-0-7844-0364-8) b g or ary. America Transformed: Engineering and Technology in the br Nineteenth Century, by Dean Herrin. (ASCE Press, 2003). eli c Displays a visual sampling of engineering and technology from the s a m 1800s that demonstrates the scope and varietyof the US industrial o d fr transformation.(ISBN 978-0-7844-0529-1) e d a nlo Engineering Legends: Great American Civil Engineers, by w o RichardG.Weingardt.(ASCEPress,2005).Chroniclesthepersonal D livesandprofessionalaccomplishmentsof32greatUScivilengineers from the 1700s to the present. (ISBN 978-0-7844-0808-8) Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri Benjamin Wright y; nl o e s u al Father of American Civil Engineering n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri op STEVEN M. PENNINGTON, P.E., P.L.S. C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or c n o C y b g or y. ar br eli c s a m o d fr e d a o nl w o D Benjamin Wright LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Pennington,Steven,author. d. Title:BenjaminWright:FatherofAmericanCivilEngineering/StevenM.Pennington. e erv Description: Reston, Virginia: American Society of Civil Engineering, es [2020]|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.|Summary:“Pennington hts r chroniclesWright’slifeandvariedcareerfromcountrysurveyortochiefengineer all rig IdenoftitfhieersE:rieLCCCanNal2to02h0is0e2a6r6ly02wo|rkoISnBANme9r7ic8a0’s7r8a4i4lr1o5a6d6s”5–P(rpoavpiderebdabcyk)pu|bliIsShBerN. y; 9780784483220(adobepdf)| ISBN9780784483244(epub) onl Subjects: LCSH: Wright, Benjamin, 1770–1842. | Civil engineers–United States– se Biography. u al Classification:LCCTA140.W76P462020|DDC624.092[B]–dc23 n o LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020026602 s er p PublishedbyAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers For 1801AlexanderBellDrive E. Reston,Virginia20191-4382 C S www.asce.org/bookstore|ascelibrary.org A ht Anystatementsexpressedinthesematerialsarethoseoftheindividualauthorsanddo g yri not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any op statementmadeherein.Noreferencemadeinthispublicationtoanyspecificmethod, C 1. product,process,orserviceconstitutesorimpliesanendorsement,recommendation, 2 orwarrantythereofbyASCE.Thematerialsareforgeneralinformationonlyanddonot 7/ 0 representastandardofASCE,noraretheyintendedasareferenceinpurchasespec- 7/ 0 ifications,contracts,regulations,statutes,oranyotherlegaldocument.ASCEmakes n o norepresentationorwarrantyofanykind,whetherexpressorimplied,concerningthe s brarie aorccpurroacceys,scdoimscpulsetseendeisns,thsuisitpaubbilliitcya,toiornu,tailnitdyoafsasunmyiensfonromliaatbioilnit,yatphpearreafotur.sT,phreoidnufocrt-, Li mationcontainedinthesematerialsshouldnotbeusedwithoutfirstsecuringcompe- y sit tentadvicewithrespecttoitssuitabilityforanygeneralorspecificapplication.Anyone er utilizingsuchinformationassumesallliabilityarisingfromsuchuse,includingbutnot v ni limitedtoinfringementofanypatentorpatents. U dia ASCE and American Society of Civil Engineers—Registered in US Patent and or TrademarkOffice. c n Co Photocopies and permissions. Permission to photocopy or reproduce material from y ASCE publications can be requested by sending an email to [email protected] b g or by locating a title in the ASCE Library (https://ascelibrary.org) and using the y.or “Permissions”link. ar br eli Errata:Errata,ifany,canbefoundathttps://doi.org/10.1061/9780784415665 c s a Copyright©2020bytheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers. m o AllRightsReserved. d fr ISBN978-0-7844-1566-5(print) e d ISBN978-0-7844-8322-0(PDF) a nlo ISBN978-0-7844-8324-4(ePub) w o ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. D 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 1 2 3 4 5 Benjamin Wright Dedication ed. Neal FitzSimons v ser 1928 – 2000 e s r ht g all ri y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri p o C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or nc NealFitzSimons(atBenjaminWright’sdedicationceremony,October1970) o C Source:TheL.NealFitzSimonsCollection,inpossessionoftheauthor. y b g or y. ar NealwasadevotedadvocatefortheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersandatireless elibr proponentforthehistoryoftheprofession.Hiswasaprolificwriterofbothtechnical c papersandhistoryarticles,aswellastherecipientofnumerousawards,andIconsid- s a m eredhimamentor,closebusinessassociate,andfriend.Healwaysfeltabiographyof d fro Bgeennejaraml.inMWyrdigehsitrewaissfaonritmhipsorwtoarnktutondseerrtvaek,iinngsfoomrbeosthmAalSlCwEaya,nadsthaetprirboufetsestioonhiins e ad memory. o nl w o D Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri This page intentionally left blank p o C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or c n o C y b g or y. ar br eli c s a m o d fr e d a o nl w o D Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri Contents y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri LIST OF MAPS ix p o C 1. LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS ANDILLUSTRATIONS xi 2 7/ 0 7/ PREFACE xiii 0 n o es ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xvii ari Libr 1 Prologue 1 y sit er 2 A Binding Covenant 11 v ni U dia 3 Ten Square Chains toan Acre 27 or c on 4 The Honor and Fame ofMany 43 C y b org 5 The Era ofthe Horse Ocean 71 y. ar br 6 Conductand Confrontation 95 eli c s m a 7 Mr. Knickerbocker’s Gotham 109 o ed fr 8 The Machinery of Power 127 d a o nl w 9 That Railroad Mania 143 o D 10 Darkness Fell Slowly 163 vii Benjamin Wright viii BENJAMINWRIGHT 11 A Highly RespectableMeeting 185 d. 12 A Social Conscience 199 e v er es APPENDIX ARESUME 213 s r ht all rig APPENDIX BCHILDREN 217 y; APPENDIX CRESOLUTION 221 nl o use APPENDIX D EXTRACT FROM 1869 LIST nal OF ENGINEERS 223 o s er or p BIBLIOGRAPHY 225 F CE. INDEX 239 S A ht ABOUT THE AUTHOR 253 g yri p o C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or c n o C y b g or y. ar br eli c s a m o d fr e d a o nl w o D Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri List of Maps y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri SurveyingactivitywithinNewYorkstate 30 p o C 1. AreaofWILNCoperationsandWoodCreek 2 7/ Navigationactivity 46 0 7/ 0 TherouteoftheErieCanal 54 n o es CanalactivityinConnecticutandRhodeIsland 73 ari Libr CanalactivityintheMid-AtlanticRegion 76 y sit TherouteoftheChesapeakeandOhioCanal 84 er v ni TherouteoftheDelawareand U a HudsonCompany(canalandrailroad) 98 di or c TherouteoftheCrotonAqueduct 121 n o C y Variousrouteconfigurationsforthe b g WellandCanal 149 or y. ar TherouteoftheNewYorkandErieRailroad 152 br celi Generallocationsofrailwayworkonthe s m a IslandofCuba 156 o d fr ThecorridoroftheJamesRiverand e d KanawhaCanal 175 a o nl w o D ix Benjamin Wright d. e v er s e s r ht g all ri y; nl o e s u al n o s er p or F E. C S A ht g yri This page intentionally left blank p o C 1. 2 7/ 0 7/ 0 n o s e ari br Li y sit er v ni U a di or c n o C y b g or y. ar br eli c s a m o d fr e d a o nl w o D Benjamin Wright

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