Behavioral activation for Depression B ehavioral a ctivation for D epression A Clinician’s Guide christopher r. Martell sona DiMiDjian ruth herMan-Dunn Foreword by Peter M. Lewinsohn the GuilforD press new York london © 2010 The Guilford Press A Division of Guilford Publications, Inc. 72 Spring Street, New York, NY 10012 www.guilford.com All rights reserved Except as indicated, no part of this book may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher. Printed in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Last digit is print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LIMITED PHOTOCOPY LICENSE These materials are intended for use only by qualified mental health professionals. The Publisher grants to individual purchasers of this book nonassignable permission to reproduce all materials for which photocopying permission is specifically granted in a footnote. This license is limited to you, the individual purchaser, for personal use or use with individual clients. This license does not grant the right to reproduce these materials for resale, redistribution, electronic display, or any other purposes (including but not limited to books, pamphlets, articles, video- or audiotapes, blogs, file-sharing sites, Internet or intranet sites, and handouts or slides for lectures, workshops, webinars, or therapy groups, whether or not a fee is charged). Permission to reproduce these materials for these and any other purposes must be obtained in writing from the Permissions Department of Guilford Publications. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Martell, Christopher R. Behavioral activation for depression : a clinician’s guide / Christopher R. Martell, Sona Dimidjian, and Ruth Herman-Dunn. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60623-515-7 (hard cover : alk. paper) 1. Depression, Mental—Treatment. 2. Behavior therapy. I. Dimidjian, Sona. II. Herman-Dunn, Ruth. III. Title. [DNLM: 1. Depressive Disorder—therapy. 2. Cognitive Therapy—methods. WM 171 M376b 2010] RC537.M3737 2010 616.85′27—dc22 2009040847 This book is dedicated to the late Neil S. Jacobson, our friend, colleague, and behavioral activation mentor. We are forever indebted to his initial vision for this work. Neil’s memory influences us in all our research, writing, and clinical work. about the authors Christopher R. Martell, PhD, ABPP, is Clinical Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and in the Depart- ment of Psychology at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he also has a private practice. He is board certified in both clinical psychol- ogy and behavioral psychology through the American Board of Profes- sional Psychology and is a founding fellow of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy. The coauthor of four books, Dr. Martell has published widely on behavioral treatments for depression and other areas of application of cognitive-behavioral therapy, including cognitive-behavioral therapy with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients. He is an international workshop leader and lecturer, and was the recipient of the Washington State Psy- chological Association’s Distinguished Psychologist Award in 2004. Sona Dimidjian, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Psychology at the Uni- versity of Colorado at Boulder. Her research addresses the treatment and prevention of depression, including a particular focus on the mental health of women during pregnancy and postpartum. Dr. Dimidjian is a leading expert in cognitive and behavioral approaches to treating and preventing depression. She is one of a core group of experts in behav- ioral activation (BA) treatment for depression and has published widely in this area. Dr. Dimidjian is also an expert in the clinical application of contemplative practices, such as mindfulness meditation, and is an international workshop leader and lecturer. vii viii about the authors Ruth Herman-Dunn, PhD, is in private practice in Seattle and supervises graduate students in her position as Clinical Instructor in the Depart- ment of Psychology at the University of Washington. She has been a research therapist on several large randomized clinical trials for behav- ioral treatments, including BA and dialectical behavior therapy, and has led workshops on these treatments throughout the United States and Canada. Dr. Herman-Dunn provides consultation on treatment dis- semination studies and collaborates with a core group of BA experts on research, training, and treatment development. acknowledgments there are a number of people who have generously given time and attention to this project to whom we wish to extend our gratitude. The University of Washington Treatments for Depression Study, in Seattle, was the birthplace of our conceptualization of behavioral activa- tion (BA), and the people involved in that study have been instrumen- tal in guiding our thinking over the past decade. We thank the study’s participants and all the clients with whom we have worked since then whose dedication and efforts have inspired and shaped our work. We are grateful to the investigators on the BA study, our dear friends and colleagues Robert J. Kohlenberg, PhD, Steven D. Hollon, PhD, Keith S. Dobson, PhD, Karen B. Schmaling, PhD, Michael E. Addis, PhD, and David L. Dunner, MD. Robert Gallop, PhD, is a statistical genius and an invaluable collaborator as well. Finally, Marsha M. Linehan, PhD, has been an inspiration and guide in many ways. Whether consulting on specific clients or talking about behavior therapy over dinner at her home, she offered keen insights into theory and technique, graciously challenged us to refine our thinking, and shared her enthusiasm for the ongoing importance of this work. Many conversations over the years with colleagues and friends have also sharpened our thinking and understanding. In particular, Virginia Rutter, PhD, has been an ongoing source of support, friendship, and wisdom. Chris Dunn, PhD, David Markley, PhD, Linda Dimeff, PhD, Sarah Landes, PhD, and Sandra Coffman, PhD, engaged us in stimu- lating discussions about theory and technique and helped to shape the book without necessarily knowing at the time the valuable contribution they were making. Eric Woodcock, BS, had the original idea for the ix
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