Bamboo-Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation PDF
Preview Bamboo-Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
BAMBOO Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation BAMBOO Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Arun Jyoti Nath, PhD Gudeta W. Sileshi, PhD Ashesh Kumar Das, PhD Apple Academic Press Inc. Apple Academic Press, Inc. 4164 Lakeshore Road 1265 Goldenrod Circle NE Burlington ON L7L 1A4, Canada Palm Bay, Florida 32905, USA © 2020 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press, a member of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-830-1 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-42929-731-1 (eBook) All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electric, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher or its distributor, except in the case of brief excerpts or quotations for use in reviews or critical articles. This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permis- sion and sources are indicated. Copyright for individual articles remains with the authors as indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors, editors, and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors, editors, and the publisher have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged, please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Trademark Notice: Registered trademark of products or corporate names are used only for explanation and identification without intent to infringe. CIP data on file with Canada Library and Archives Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Nath, Arun Jyoti, author. | Sileshi, Gudeta W., author. | Das, Ashesh Kumar, author. Title: Bamboo : climate change adaptation and mitigation / Arun Jyoti Nath, Gudeta W. Sileshi, Ashesh Kumar Das. Description: Palm Bay, Florida : Apple Academic Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This new book, Bamboo: Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, presents an abundance of important information and case studies that deal with bamboo farming and its effects from and on climate change adaptation and mitigation. There is a lack of research on the role of bamboo in climate change adaptation and mitigation; this volume helps to fill that gap by providing information that will enable policymakers to consider bamboo farming and its implications in carbon trading. Bamboo represents one of the world’s highest yielding renewable natural resources and is an important source of non-timber forest products for subsistence use as well as for materials with many commercial and industrial uses. There are over 1500 documented applications of bamboo products, including materials for bridges, construction, furniture, agricultural tools, handicrafts, papers, textiles, boards, edible shoots, and bioenergy applications. With their fast growth rate and rapid propagation, bamboo forests have a high C storage potential, especially when the harvested culms are transformed into durable products and thereby prolonging the C storage. Environmentalists love bamboo for its quick growth and for the fact that it can be harvested without harming the environment. This volume will be a rich resource on the role of bamboo in ecological farming and climate change mitigation. Key features: Explores the role of bamboo on climate change and environment and ecosystem-based adaptation to climate change Considers overlooked bamboo biomass resources Explains carbon capture and storage potential in bamboo Assesses opportunities for carbon farming and carbon trading in bamboo Looks at the role on bamboo cultivation on the livelihood of rural populations Details the soil properties needed for bamboo-based agroforestry systems”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2019057577 (print) | LCCN 2019057578 (ebook) | ISBN 9781771888301 (hardcover) | ISBN 9780429297311 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Bamboo. | Bamboo--Utilization. | Carbon dioxide mitigation. Classification: LCC SB317.B2 N368 2020 (print) | LCC SB317.B2 (ebook) | DDC 633.5/8--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019057577 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019057578 Apple Academic Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic format. For information about Apple Academic Press products, visit our website at www.appleacademicpress. com and the CRC Press website at www.crcpress.com Dedication To My Beloved Parents —Arun Jyoti Nath About the Authors Arun Jyoti Nath, PhD Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, India Arun Jyoti Nath, PhD, is an Assistant Professor of Ecology and Environ- mental Science at Assam University, Silchar, India, and a PLOS ONE Academic Editor since 2017. He is an ecologist with diverse experience in research and teaching. He holds a BSc degree in Botany, an MSc degree in Ecology, and a PhD degree in plant ecology and management. He has over 15 years of experience in bamboo research. His research interest includes ecosystem carbon dynamics at regional and landscape scale. Gudeta W. Sileshi, PhD Senior Scientist in Agro-Ecology; Senior Fellow, School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa Gudeta W. Sileshi, PhD, is a senior scientist in agro-ecology and was formerly the regional representative of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in southern Africa and a lecturer at the Alemaya University of Agriculture in Ethiopia. He is currently a freelance consultant in agricul- ture and the environment and a Senior Fellow in the School of Agriculture, Earth and Environmental Science at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He holds a BSc degree in biology, an MSc degree in agricul- ture, and a PhD degree in insect ecology. He has over 25 years of experi- ence in agricultural research and development. His major research interest is in production ecology linking plot level patterns to landscape level processes and ecosystem services. With over 200 papers in peer-reviewed journals and three co-edited books, he has widely published on forest ecology, sustainable agriculture and food security across sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian sub-continent. About the Authors viii Ashesh Kumar Das, PhD Professor, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, India Ashesh Kumar Das, PhD, is a Professor in the Department of Ecology and Environmental Science at Assam University in Silchar, Assam, India. His research interests include tree diversity and ecology, carbon management in forest and agricultural ecosystem, and soil ecology. Professor Das has published over 120 peer-reviewed research papers in leading journals. Contents Abbreviations .......................................................................................................xi Preface ...............................................................................................................xiii 1. General Introduction ..................................................................................1 2. Ecosystem Services and Human Uses of Bamboos ................................11 3. Soil Quality Assessment of Bamboo-Based Systems ..............................31 4. Role of Bamboo in Ecosystem-Based Adaptation ..................................43 5. Traditional Bamboo Products: Are They Green? ..................................55 6. Biomass Models .........................................................................................65 7. Bamboo-Based Home Gardens: Opportunities for Biomass Production and Carbon Sequestration ....................................89 8. Soil Properties and Carbon Sequestration in Bamboo-Based Systems ..........................................................................105 9. Carbon Farming and Carbon Trading .................................................119 10. Challenges, Conclusions, and Recommendations ................................135 Color insert of illustrations ..........................................................................A–H Index .................................................................................................................141
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