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Dalil cover.qxd 4/23/04 4:13 AM Page 1 Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: +(43) (1) 26060-0, Fax: +(43) (1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org GG ’Ÿ æ á«©jô```°ûàdG á```dO’C G OC¶ d á`````````á``````ª á``«bÉØJG ò```«Øæàd G Y d ûàÈ`` ° á```ëaɵŸ Ió``ëàŸG º``e’C G ©jôƒdG «W á``«æWƒdG È``Y á`ª¶æŸG áÁô÷G àd á`````````á````````«æ É`¡H á``≤ë∏ŸG ä’ƒ``cƒJhÈdGh Øæh «G ò`````````JhÈd G ƒ` Jc «`````````bÉØä’ƒ```````` á```ŸG G ë∏ ’ ≤ º``````eCá`````````` ŸG H à¡ ó`````````ëÉ````````` I Ÿ µ É a ë á```````` G ÷ ô Á á`````````` Printed in Austria V.04-50411—December 2004—165 United Nations publication Sales No. A.05.V.2 ISBN 92-1-633015-5 IóëàŸG ·’C G áÁô÷Gh äGQóıÉH »æ©ŸG IóëàŸG ·’C G Öàµe äGógÉ©ŸG ¿hƒD °T áÑ©°T á«©jô```°ûàdG á```dO’C G á``«bÉØJG ò```«Øæàd á```ëaɵŸ Ió``ëàŸG º``e’C G á``«æWƒdG È``Y á`ª¶æŸG áÁô÷G É`¡H á``≤ë∏ŸG ä’ƒ``cƒJhÈdGh Ió````ëàŸG º``e’C G 2004 ,∑Qƒ``jƒ«f áá``¶¶MMÓÓee ádÉME’G RƒeôdG √òg óMCG OGôjEG »æ©jh .ΩÉbQCGh ±hôM øe IóëàŸG ·C’G ≥FÉKh RƒeQ ∞dCÉàJ .IóëàŸG ·C’G ≥FÉKh ióMEG ¤EG §HôdG äÓ°Uhh âfÎf’G ™bGƒe ¤EG äGQÉ°ùŸG ¿CÉ°ûH Qƒ°ûæŸG Gòg ‘ IOQGƒdG äÉeƒ∏©ŸGh IóëàŸG ·C’G πªëàJ ’h .Égô°ûf âbh ‘ áë«ë°U »gh ,ÇQÉ≤∏d Ó«¡°ùJ áeó≤e ™bGƒŸG ∂∏àH .áµÑ°ûdG ‘ »LQÉN ™bƒe …CG iƒàfi øY hCG äÉeƒ∏©ŸG ∂∏J ábO QGôªà°SG øY á«dhDƒ°ùe …CG Ió``ëàŸG ·C’G äGQƒ`°ûæe ™«ÑŸG ºbQ A.05.V.2 ISBN 92-1-633015-5 ôjó``≤Jh ôµ``°T äÓNóe Ëó≤J ≈∏Y â∏ªà°TG ¥É£ædG á©°SGh á«cQÉ°ûJ á«∏ª©d êÉàf »g á«©jô°ûàdG ádOC’G √òg øjòdG ,⁄É©dG ≥WÉæe ™«ªL øe äÉeƒµ◊G »∏ã‡h äÉ°ù°SDƒŸGh AGÈÿG øe ójó©dG øe ᪫≤dG á¨dÉH »°üî°ûdG ΩGõàd’G øeh ¢Sɪ◊G øe ÒÑc Qób ™e ,ájGQódGh áaô©ŸG øe IhÌH ádOC’G ‘ Gƒª¡°SCG .ôjó≤àdG ôaGh ™e ºgOƒ¡L áfÉeC’G º¡d ôµ°ûJh .»æ¡ŸGh ¿GRÉZ …ójôah ¢SÉ°SÉH ¢Sƒµ«f ºgh ,ádOC’G »¨FÉ°U ¤EG ôµ°ûdÉH Ωó≤àJ ¿CG áfÉeC’G OƒJh ábôaCG ¤EGh ,É¡ãjó–h IOÉŸG ≥«≤– ‘ IójóY äÉYÉ°S Gƒ°†b øjòdG ,Ôà°SÉc øjQÉch ΩGQ ôaƒà°ùjôch .(√ÉfOCG AGÈÿG áªFÉb OôJ) ´hô°ûŸG Ióe ∫GƒW ᣰûædG É¡àªgÉ°ùeh É¡àcQÉ°ûe ≈∏Y AGÈÿG ¤EGh ƒcÉfƒeh Góæch É°ùfôah ɵ«é∏Hh É«dÉ£jG äÉeƒµM ¤EG ¢UÉÿG ôµ°ûdÉH áfÉeC’G Ωó≤àJ ɪc ‹hódG …QÉ°ûà°S’G ¢ù∏ÛGh á«FÉæ÷G ádGó©dG á°SÉ«°ùdh »FÉæ÷G ¿ƒ˘fɢ≤˘dG ìÓ˘°UE’ ‹hó˘dG õ˘côŸG äÉYɪàLG OÉ≤©fG äô```°ùj »àdG äÉeó``ÿGh ∫GƒeC’G ÒaƒJ ‘ É¡``à«ëjQCG ≈∏Y »æØdGh »ª∏©dG :á«dÉàdG AGÈÿG ábôaCG áëaɵŸ IóëàŸG ·C’G á«bÉØJG ò«Øæàd »©jô°ûàdG π«dódÉH »æ©ŸG AGÈÿG ≥jôa »YɪàLG (GC) 2002 πjôHCG /¿É°ù«f 10 ¤EG 8 øe GóæµH ôaƒµfÉa ‘ Gó≤Y øjò∏dG ,á«æWƒdG ÈY ᪶æŸG áÁô÷G ìÓ°UE’ ‹hódG õcôŸG ÚYɪàL’G øjòg º¶s ˘f ó˘bh .2003 ô˘jGÈa/•É˘Ñ˘°T 23h 22 »˘eƒ˘jh äGQóıÉH »æ©ŸG IóëàŸG ·C’G Öàµe ™e ¿hÉ©àdÉH á«FÉæ÷G ádGó©˘dG ᢰSɢ«˘°ùdh »˘Fɢæ÷G ¿ƒ˘fɢ≤˘dG ;Góæc áeƒµM ɪ¡àªYOh ,áÁô÷Gh áëaɵŸ IóëàŸG ·C’G á«bÉØJG ò«Øæàd á«©jô°ûàdG ádOC’ÉH »æ˘©ŸG AGÈÿG ≥˘jô˘a ´É˘ª˘à˘LG (Ü) á°UÉîHh ,¢UÉî°TC’ÉH QÉŒ’G áÑbÉ©eh ™ªbh ™æe ∫ƒcƒJhôH ò«Øæàdh á«æWƒdG ÈY ᪶æŸG áÁô÷G …òdG ,ƒ÷Gh ôëÑdGh ÈdG ≥jôW øY øjôLÉ¡ŸG Öjô¡J áëaɵe ∫ƒcƒJhôHh ,∫ÉØWC’Gh AÉ°ùædG Öàµe ´ÉªàL’G Gòg º¶s f óbh .2002 Ȫaƒf/ÊÉãdG øjô°ûJ 20 ¤EG 18 øe ¢ùjQÉH ‘ ó≤Y .É°ùfôa áeƒµM ™e ¿hÉ©àdÉH ,áÁô÷Gh äGQóıÉH »æ©ŸG IóëàŸG ·C’G iii áëaɵŸ IóëàŸG ·C’G á«bÉØJG ò«Øæàd Ú«©jô°ûàdG Ú∏«dódÉH »æ©ŸG AGÈÿG ≥jôa ´ÉªàLG (ê) É¡JÉfƒµeh É¡FGõLCGh ájQÉædG áë∏°SC’G ™æ°U áëaɵe ∫ƒcƒJhôH ò«Øæàdh á«æWƒdG ÈY ᪶æŸG áÁô÷G ¿ƒfÉc 8 ¤EG 6 øe É«dÉ£jEÉH ÒjÉeQƒc ‘ ó≤Y …òdG ,áYhô°ûe ÒZ IQƒ°üH É¡H QÉŒ’Gh IÒNòdGh ,áÁô÷Gh äGQóıÉH »æ©ŸG IóëàŸG ·C’G Öàµe ´ÉªàL’G Gòg º¶s f óbh .2002 Ȫ°ùjO/∫hC’G ;É«dÉ£jEG áeƒµM ¬àªYOh ,»æØdGh »ª∏©dG ‹hódG …QÉ°ûà°S’G ¢ù∏ÛG ™e ¿hÉ©àdÉH áëaɵŸ IóëàŸG ·C’G á«bÉØJG ò«Øæàd á«©jô°ûàdG ádOC’ÉH »æ˘©ŸG AGÈÿG ≥˘jô˘a ´É˘ª˘à˘LG (O) ƒcÉfƒÃ ƒdQÉc »àfƒe ‘ ó≤Y …òdG ,É¡H á≤``ë∏ŸG ä’ƒcƒJhÈdGh á«æWƒdG ÈY ᪶æŸG áÁô÷G äGQóıÉH »æ©ŸG IóëàŸG ·C’G Öàµe ´ÉªàL’G Gòg º¶s f óbh .2003 ȪàÑ°S/∫ƒ∏jCG 6h 5 »eƒj .ƒcÉfƒe áeƒµM ™e ¿hÉ©àdÉH ,áÁô÷Gh iv AGÈ``ÿG á``ªFÉb :ºgDhɪ°SCG á«dÉàdG AGÈÿG á«©jô°ûàdG ádOC’G OGóYEG ‘ ∑QÉ°T áZÉ«``°üdG AGÈ``N - ∞dCG áá««bbÉÉØØJJGG òò««ØØææààdd »»©©jjôô°°ûûààddGG ππ««ddóóddGG --11 ááëëaaÉɵµŸŸ IIóóëëààŸŸGG ··’’CC GG áá««ææWWƒƒddGG ÈÈYY á᪪¶¶æ柟GG ááÁÁôô÷÷GG Nikos Passas Professor, College of Criminal Justice Northeastern University United States of America ∫∫ƒƒccƒƒJJhhôôHH òò««ØØææààdd ¿¿ÉÉ««©©jjôô°°ûûààddGG ¿¿ÓÓ««ddóóddGG --22 ,,¢¢UUÉÉîî°°TT’’CC ÉÉHH QQÉÉŒŒ’’GG ááÑÑbbÉÉ©©eehh ™™ªªbbhh ™™ææee áá««bbÉÉØØJJ’’ π𪪵µŸŸGG ,,∫∫ÉÉØØWW’’CC GGhh AAÉÉ°°ùùææddGG áá°°UUÉÉîîHHhh ,,áá««ææWWƒƒddGG ÈÈYY á᪪¶¶æ柟GG ááÁÁôô÷÷GG ááëëaaÉɵµŸŸ IIóóëëààŸŸGG ··’’CC GG øøjjôôLLÉÉ¡¡ŸŸGG ÖÖjjôô¡¡JJ ááëëaaÉɵµee ∫∫ƒƒccƒƒJJhhôôHHhh áá««bbÉÉØØJJ’’ π𪪵µŸŸGG ,,ƒƒ÷÷GGhh ôôëëÑÑddGGhh ÈÈddGG ≥≥jjôôWW øøYY áá««ææWWƒƒddGG ÈÈYY á᪪¶¶æ柟GG ááÁÁôô÷÷GG ááëëaaÉɵµŸŸ IIóóëëààŸŸGG ··’’CC GG Freddy Gazan Deputy Advisor General for Criminal Policy, Service for Criminal Policy Ministry of Justice Belgium Christopher Ram Former Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Officer United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime v ∫∫ƒƒccƒƒJJhhôôHH òò««ØØææààdd »»©©jjôô°°ûûààddGG ππ««ddóóddGG --33 áájjQQÉÉææddGG ááëë∏∏°°SS’’CC GG ™™ææ°°UU ááëëaaÉɵµee ,,ááYYhhôô°°ûûee ÒÒZZ IIQQƒƒ°°üüHH ÉÉ¡¡HH QQÉÉŒŒ’’GGhh IIÒÒNNòòddGGhh ÉÉ¡¡JJÉÉffƒƒqqµµeehh ÉÉ¡¡FFGGõõLLGGCChh IIóóëëààŸŸGG ··’’CC GG áá««bbÉÉØØJJ’’ ππªªqqµµŸŸGG áá««ææWWƒƒddGG ÈÈYY á᪪¶¶æ柟GG ááÁÁôô÷÷GG ááëëaaÉɵµŸŸ Karen Kastner Policy Analyst, Canadian Firearms Centre Department of Justice Canada AGÈÿG ábôaCG AÉ°†YCG -AÉH Tom Burrows United States Department of Justice Office of International Affairs United States of America Chen, Peijie First Secretary, Department of Treaty and Law Ministry of Foreign Affairs China Suphanvasa Chotikajan Department of Treaties and Legal Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs Thailand Eugenio María Curia Chief Legal Adviser, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship Argentina Yvon Dandurand Dean, Research and Industry Liaison, University College of the Fraser Valley and Senior Associate, International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy Canada Pedro David Judge, Ministry of Justice Argentina vi Julien Deruffe Ministère des affaires étrangères Sous-Direction de la sécurité France Bernard Frery Magistrat, Bureau des négociations pénales Service des affaires européennes et internationales Ministère de la justice France Peter Gastrow Director (Cape Town) Institute for Security Studies South Africa Kenneth Harris Associate Director, Office of International Affairs United States Department of Justice United States of America Erica Hemtke Judge of Appeal, Svea Court of Appeal Sweden Joel Hernandez Consultor Jurídico Adjunto, External Affairs Secretariat Mexico Egbe Hillmann Magistrat, Chargé de mission à la présidence de la République Secrétariat Général Cameroon Tufan Höbek Legal Adviser, Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations (Vienna) Turkey Mathew Joseph Deputy Senior State Counsel, International Affairs Division Attorney-General’s Chambers Singapore vii Stan Joubert Senior Superintendent, Illegal Firearms and Selected Operations South African Police Force South Africa Delphine Lida Ministère des affaires étrangères Sous-Direction de la sécurité France Sergei Maximov Professor, Department of Law, and member of the Council of Experts of the State Duma Russian Federation Sabine-Anne Minazzoli Magistrat, Direction des services judiciaires Monaco Enrique Perez Executive Assistant, Office of Firearms, Explosives and Arson Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives United States of America Gioacchino Polimeni Counsellor, Legal Adviser, Permanent Mission of Italy to the United Nations (Vienna) Italy Daniel C. Préfontaine, QC Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia, and Senior Associate, International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy Canada »YÉaôdG ¢Sƒ∏a ôgÉ£dG ‹hódG ¿hÉ©àdGh á«LQÉÿG äÉbÓ©∏d ΩÉ©dG ôjóŸG á«∏NGódG IQGRh ¢ùfƒJ Dr. Janusz Rydzkowski Director, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland viii …ó©°S ∞«£∏dG óÑY á«Hô¨ŸG á«∏°üæ≤dG ,π°üæ≤dG (Villemomble, France) Üô¨ŸG Luis Ivaldo Villafane Gomes Santos International Adviser, National Anti-Drug Secretariat Brazil Takashi Garcia Sato Firearms Division Community Safety Bureau National Police Agency Japan Carole Sheppard Counsel, International Assistance Group Criminal Law Section Department of Justice Canada Canada Mariusz Skowronski Prosecutor, National Prosecutor’s Office Bureau for Organized Crime Ministry of Justice Poland Hirokazu Urata International Affairs Division Criminal Affairs Bureau Ministry of Justice Japan á«dhódG äɪ¶æŸGh äÉeƒµ◊G ƒ∏㇠-º«L Anne-Marie Ancian Direction des services judiciaires Monaco Simon Claisse Service public fédéral justice Direction générale de la législation pénale et des droits de l’homme Belgium ix
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