Atmospheric Environment 1997: Vol 31 Table of Contents

34 Pages·1997·8.7 MB·English

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 31
Number |
Published 16 October 1996
S. Hering, A. Eldering 1 Bimodal character of accumulation mode
and J. H. Seinfeld aerosol mass distributions in Southern
California
C. R. Johnston and D. J. Wilson 13 A vortex pair model for plume downwash into
stack wakes
E. J. Dlugokencky, K. A. Masarie, 21 Is the amplitude of the methane seasonal cycle
P. P. Tans, T. J. Conway changing?
and X. Xiong
R. Simonaitis, J. F. Meagher 27 Evaluation of the condensed carbon bond
and E. M. Bailey (CB-IV) mechanism against smog chamber
data at low VOC and NO, concentrations
R. L. Petersen 45 A wind tunnel evaluation of methods for
estimating surface roughness length at
industrial facilities
J.-S. Lin and L. M. Hildemann 59 A generalized mathematical scheme _ to
analytically solve the atmospheric diffusion
equation with dry deposition
C. D. O'Dowd, M. H. Smith, 73. Marine aerosol, sea-salt, and the marine
I. E. Consterdine and J. A. Lowe sulphur cycle: a short review
M. E. Jenkin, S. M. Saunders 81 The tropospheric degradation of volatile
and M. J. Pilling organic compounds: a protocol for mechanism
development
M. P. Singh, R. T. McNider, 105 Nocturnal wind structure over land and
R. Meyers and S. Gupta dispersion of pollutants: an analytical study
Short Communication
D. Spankuch and E. Schulz 117 On short-term total-column-ozone-forecast
errors
News and Opinions
Introduction 121
Calendar 121
Forthcoming Papers i
Preparation of Papers il
Number 2
Published October 23 1996
G. A. Keating, T. E. McKone 123 Measured and estimated air concentrations
and J. W. Gillett of chloroform in showers: effects of water
temperature and aerosols
III
IV Contents
M. Z. Jacobson 131 Development and application of a new
air pollution modeling system—II. Aerosol
module structure and design
H. Kunimi, S. Ishizawa 145 Three-dimensional air quality simulation
and Y. Yoshikawa study on low-emission vehicles in Southern
California
C. Reimann, P. de Caritat, 159 Rainwater composition in eight arctic
J. H. Halleraker, T. Volden, catchments in northern Europe (Finland,
M. Ayras, H. Niskavaara, Norway and Russia)
V. A. Chekushin and V. A. Pavlov
J. L. Battarbee, N. L. Rose 171 A continuous, high resolution record of urban
and X. Long airborne particulates suitable for retrospective
microscopical analysis
M. J. Brown, S. Pal Arya 183 Plume descriptors derived from a_ non-
and W. H. Snyder Gaussian concentration model
A. G. Allen, A. L. Dick 19] Sources of atmospheric methanesulphonate,
and B. M. Davison non-sea-salt sulphate, nitrate and_ related
species over the temperate South Pacific
M. R. Williams, T. R. Fisher 207 Chemical composition and deposition of rain
and J. M. Melack in the central Amazon, Brazil
C. D. Soontjens, K. Holmberg, 219 Characterisation of polycyclic aromatic com-
R. N. Westerholm and J. J. Rafter pounds in diesel exhaust particulate extract
responsible for aryl hydrocarbon receptor
activity
M. Zheng, T. S. M. Wan, M. Fang 227 Characterization of the non-volatile organic
and F. Wang compounds in the aerosols of Hong Kong—
identification, abundance and origin
L. Cheng, L. Fu, R. P. Angle 239 Seasonal variations of volatile organic
and H. S. Sandhu compounds in Edmonton, Alberta
P. Ebert, K. Baechmann, G. Frank 247 The chemical content of raindrops as a
and J. Tschiersch function of drop radius, part III: a new method
to measure the mean aerosol particle size of
different inorganic species in the atmosphere
G. Gangoiti, J. Sancho, G. Ibarra, 253 Rise of moist plumes from tall stacks in
L. Alonso, J. A. Garcia, M. Navazo, turbulent and stratified atmospheres
N. Durana and J. L. Ilardia
M. J. Clifford, R. Clarke 271 Local aspects of vehicular pollution
and S. B. Riffat
Technical Note
I. J. Beverland, S. L. Scott, 277 Simple battery powered device for flux
D. H. ONéili, J. B. Moncrieff measurements by conditional sampling
and K. J. Hargreaves
Short Communications
A. Calogirou, D. Kotzias 283 Product analysis of the gas-phase reaction of
and A. Kettrup B-caryophyllene with ozone
S. Fuzzi, P. Mandrioli 287 Fog droplets—an atmospheric source of
and A. Perfetto secondary biological aerosol particles
Contents V
H. Puxbaum and G. Konig 291 Observation of dipropenyldisulfide and other
organic sulfur compounds in the atmosphere
of a beech forest with A/lium ursinum ground
cover
C. K. Deininger and V. K. Saxena 295 A _ validation of back trajectories of air
masses by principal component analysis of
ion concentrations in cloud water
D. Anfossi, E. Ferrero, G. Tinarelli 301 A simplified version of the correct boundary
and S. Alessandrini conditions for skewed turbulence in
Lagrangian particle models
Book Reviews
C. Seigneur 309 Computer Methods and _ Software for
Simulating Environmental Pollution and its
Adverse Effects
D. Shooter 311 An Introduction to Environmental Chemistry
News and Opinions
Introduction 313
Calendar 313
Erratum 1
Forthcoming Papers iil
Preparation of Papers Vv
Number 3
Published 21 November 1996
THE DUTCH AEROSOL PROJECT (1992-1994)
Plus Regular Papers
J. W. Erisman, G. Draaijers, © 315 The Aerosol project: introduction and some
J. Duyzer, P. Hofschreuder, background information
N. Van Leeuwen, F. Romer,
W. Ruijgrok and P. Wyers
J. W. Erisman, G. Draaijers, 321 Particle deposition to forests—summary of
J. Duyzer, P. Hofschreuder, results and application
N. Van Leeuwen, F. Romer,
W. Ruijgrok, P. Wyers
and M. Gallagher
G. P. Wyers and J. H. Duyzer 333 Micrometeorological measurement of the dry
deposition flux of sulphate and nitrate aerosols
to coniferous forest
G. P. Wyers and A. C. Veltkamp 345 Dry deposition of 7'*Pb to conifers
P. Hofschreuder, F. G. Romer, 351 Deposition of aerosol on Speulder Forest:
N. F. M. Van Leeuwen accumulation experiments
and B. G. Arends
Vi Contents
M. W. Gallagher, K. M. Beswick, 359 Measurements of aerosol fluxes to Speulder
J. Duyzer, H. Westrate, Forest using a micrometeorological technique
T. W. Choularton
and P. Hummelsho}
. Vermeulen, G. P. Wyers, 375 Fog deposition on a coniferous forest in The
. Romer, N. F. M. Van Leeuwen, Netherlands
t. OJ. Draaijers and J. W. Erisman
. J. Draaijers, J. W. Erisman, 387 The impact of canopy exchange on differences
. M. Van Leeuwen, F. G. Romer, observed between atmospheric deposition and
O>NBDZ. OTe Winkel, A. C. Veltkamp, throughfall fluxes
— . Vermeulen and G. P. Wyers
W. Ruijgrok, H. Tieben 399 The dry deposition of particles to a forest
and P. Eisinga canopy: a comparison of model and
experimental results
Regular Papers
417
M. J. Ten Harkel The effects of particle-size distribution and
chloride depletion of sea-salt aerosols on
estimating atmospheric deposition at a coastal
site
M. Bennett and G. C. Hunter 429 Some comparisons of Lidar estimates of
peak ground-level concentrations with the
predictions of UK-ADMS
S. Parat, A. Perdrix, 44] Multivariate analysis comparing microbial air
H. Fricker-Hidalgo, I. Saude, content of an air-conditioned building and a
R. Grillot and P. Baconnier naturally ventilated building over one year
E. Weingartner, C. Keller, 451 Aerosol emission in a road tunnel
W. A. Stahel, H. Burtscher
and U. Baltensperger
C.-S. Chen and C.-Y. Lin 463 A numerical study of airflow over Taiwan
Island
G. R. Carmichael, A. Sandu 475 Sensitivity analysis for atmospheric chemistry
and F. A. Potra models via automatic differentiation
Z. Cvetnic and S. Pepeljnjak 491 Distribution and mycotoxin-producing ability
of some fungal isolates from the air
B. C. Faust, K. Powell, C. J. Rao 497 Aqueous-phase photolysis of biacetyl (an
and C. Anastasio a-dicarbonyl compound): a sink for biacetyl,
and a source of acetic acid, peroxyacetic acid,
hydrogen peroxide, and the highly oxidizing
acetylperoxyl radical in aqueous aerosols, fogs,
and clouds
Book Review
M. Jacobson S11 Composition, Chemistry, and Climate of the
Atmosphere
News and Opinions
Introduction
Calendar
Forthcoming Papers
Preparation of Papers
Contents Vil
Number 4
Published 22 November 1996
M. Piringer, K. Baumann, H. Rétzer, 515 Results on _ perfluorocarbon background
J. Riesing and K. Nodop concentrations in Austria
S.-O. Baek, Y.-S. Kim and R. Perry 529 Indoor air quality in homes, offices and
restaurants in Korean urban areas—indoor/
outdoor relationships
A. Virkkula 545 Performance of a_ differential optical
absorption spectrometer for surface O,;
measurements in the Finnish Arctic
D. Brocco, R. Fratarcangeli, 557 Determination of aromatic hydrocarbons in
L. Lepore, M. Petricca urban air of Rome
and I. Ventrone
M. H. Hermanson, C. L. Monosmith 567 Seasonal and_ spatial trends of certain
and M. T. Donnelly-Kelleher chlorobenzene isomers in the Michigan
atmosphere
M. Gonzalez 575 Analysis of the effect of microscale turbulence
on atmospheric chemical reactions by means of
the p.d.f. approach
M. Z. Jacobson 587 Development and application of a new air
pollution modeling system—Part III. Aerosol-
phase simulations
T. Castro, L. G. Ruiz-Suarez, 609 Sensitivity analysis of a UV radiation transfer
J. C. Ruiz-Suarez, M. J. Molina model and experimental photolysis rates of
and M. Montero NO, in the atmosphere of Mexico City
A. N. Yermakov, G. A. Poskrebyshev 621 Radiation-induced autoxidation of bisulfite
and A. P. Purmal catalyzed by manganese (II) ions
W. Jiang, D. L. Singleton, M. Hedley 627 Sensitivity of ozone concentrations to VOC
and R. McLaren and NO, emissions in the Canadian Lower
Fraser Valley
B.-J. Tsuang and J.-P. Chao 639 Development of a circuit model to describe the
advection—diffusion equation for air pollution
News and Opinions
Introduction 659
Calendar 659
Forthcoming Papers 1
Preparation of Papers iil
Number 5
Published 22 November 1996
A. Petzold, C. Kopp and R. Niessner 661 The dependence of the specific attenuation
cross-section on black carbon mass fraction
and particle size
Vill Contents
M. E. Fenn and A. Bytnerowicz 673 Summer throughfall and winter deposition in
the San Bernardino Mountains in southern
California
H. Skov, A. H. Egelov, K. Granby 685 Relationships between ozone and other photo-
and T. Nielsen chemical products at LI]. Valby, Denmark
M. Nimmo and G. R. Fones 693 The potential pool of Co, Ni, Cu, Pb and Cd
organic complexing ligands in coastal and
urban rain waters
K. Kobayashi 703 Variation in the relationship between ozone
exposure and crop yield as derived from simple
models of crop growth and ozone impact
P. A. Clausen and P. Wolkoff 715 Degradation products of Tenax TA formed
during sampling and thermal desorption
analysis: indicators of reactive species indoors
A. C. Drescher, D. Y. Park, 727 Stationary and_ time-dependent indoor
M. G. Yost, A. J. Gadgil, tracer-gas concentration profiles measured
S. P. Levine and W. W. Nazaroff by OP-FTIR remote sensing and SBFM-
computed tomography
S. Potukuchi and A. S. Wexler 741 Predicting vapor pressures using neural
networks
L. Billeter and T. K. Fannelop 755 Concentration measurements in dense
isothermal gas clouds with different starting
conditions
Short Communications
L. Veleva, G. Perez and M. Acosta 773 Statistical analysis of the temperature—
humidity complex and time of wetness of a
tropical climate in the Yucatafin peninsula in
Mexico
P. J. Hanson, T. A. Tabberer Emissions of mercury vapor from tree bark
and S. E. Lindberg
Calendar
Forthcoming Papers
Preparation of Papers
Number 6
Published 20 December 1996
R. W. Macdonald, R. F. Griffiths 783 Field experiments of dispersion through
and S. C. Cheah regular arrays of cubic structures
J. Kopacek, L. Prochazkova, 797 Trends and_ seasonal patterns of bulk
J. Hejzlar and P. Blazka deposition of nutrients in the Czech Republic
P. M. Midgley and A. McCulloch 809 Estimated national releases to the atmosphere
of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) during
1990
C. W. Anderson, N. Mole 813 A switching Poisson process model for high
and S. Nadarajah concentrations in short-range atmospheric
dispersion
Contents IX
J. D. Fast and C. M. Berkowitz 825 Evaluation of back trajectories associated
with ozone transport during the 1993 North
Atlantic regional experiment
I. P. Castro and D. D. Apsley 839 Flow and dispersion over topography: a
comparison between numerical and laboratory
data for two-dimensional flows
H.-C. Lei, P. A. Tanner, 851 The acidification process under the cloud
M.-Y. Huang, Z.-L. Shen in southwest China: observation results and
and Y.-X. Wu simulation
S. G. Sommer 863 Ammonia volatilization from farm tanks
containing anaerobically digested animal
slurry
M. P. Zelenka 869 An analysis of the meteorological parameters
affecting ambient concentrations of acid
aerosols in Uniontown, Pennsylvania
D. Hwang, D. W. Byun 879 An automatic differentiation technique for
and M. T. Odman sensitivity analysis of numerical advection
schemes in air quality models
C. Migon, B. Journel and E. Nicolas 889 Measurement of trace metal wet, dry and total
atmospheric fluxes over the Ligurian Sea
Y. Tong and B. Lighthart 897 Solar radiation has a lethal effect on natural
populations of culturable outdoor atmospheric
bacteria
S. R. Hanna, J. C. Chang 901 Modeling accidental releases to the atmos-
and X. J. Zhang phere of a dense reactive chemical (uranium
hexafluoride)
A. Trier 909 Submicron particles in an urban atmosphere:
a study of optical size distributions—I
A. P. Baez, R. D. Belmont 915 Chemical composition of precipitation at two
and H. G. Padilla sampling sites in Mexico: a 7-year study
Short Communication
J. F. Pankow 927 Partitioning of semi-volatile organic compounds
to the air/water interface
Book Review
K. J. Lim 931 Catalytic Air Pollution Control—Commercial
Technology
News and Opinions
Introduction 933
Calendar
Forthcoming Papers
Preparation of Papers ii
Contents
Number 7
Published 17 January 1997
New Directions
This issue:
P. Midgley—*“HCFCs and HFCs: Halocarbon
replacements for CFCs” [page 1095]
Editorial Ill
H. W. Y. Wu and L. Y. Chan 935 Comparative study of air quality surveillance
networks in Hong Kong
K. C. Nguyen, J. A. Noonan, 947 Predictions of plume dispersion in complex
I. E. Galbally and W. L. Physick terrain: Eulerian versus Lagrangian models
P. Bonasoni, F. Calzolari, 959 Continuous CO and H> measurements at
T. Colombo, E. Corazza, Mt. Cimone (Italy): Preliminary results
R. Santaguida and G. Tesi
S. L. Gong, J. L. Walmsley, 969 Mechanisms for surface ozone depletion and
L. A. Barrie and J. F. Hopper recovery during polar sunrise
U. Makkonen and S. Juntto 983 Field comparison of measurement methods for
sulphur dioxide and aerosol sulphate
E. Yee and R. Chan 99] A simple model for the probability density
function of concentration fluctuations in
atmospheric plumes
M. J. Clifford, R. Clarke 1003 Drivers’ exposure to carbon monoxide in
and S. B. Riffat Nottingham, U.K.
J. A. Van Jaarsveld, W. A. J. Van Pul 1011 Modelling transport and deposition of persist-
and F. A. A. M. De Leeuw ent organic pollutants in the European region
P. A. Makar and S. M. Polavarapu 1025 Analytic solutions for gas-phase chemical
mechanism compression
S. Batterman, I. Osak and C. Gelman 1041 SO, sorption characteristics of air sampling
filter media using a new laboratory test
M. Piringer, E. Ober, H. Puxbaum 1049 Occurrence of nitric acid and related com-
and H. Kromp-Kolb pounds in the northern Vienna Basin during
summertime anticyclonic conditions
D. D. Apsley and I. P. Castro 1059 Numerical modelling of flow and dispersion
around cinder cone butte
P. D. Hien, N. T. Binh, N. T. Ngo, 1073 Monitoring lead in suspended air particulate
V. T.H a, Y. Truong and N. H. An matter in Ho Chi Minh City
A. M. Mohan Rao, G. G. Pandit, 1077 Non-methane hydrocarbons in industrial
P. Sain, S. Sharma, locations of Bombay
T. M. Krishnamoorthy
and K. S. V. Nambi
Contents XI
Discussion
P. Saathoff and T. Stathopoulos 1087 Dispersion of exhaust gases from roof-level
stacks and vents on a laboratory building:
Discussion
Reply
D. J. Wilson and B. K. Lamb 1091 Dispersion of exhaust gases from roof-level
stacks and vents on a laboratory building:
Reply
P. Midgley 1095. New Directions: HCFCs and HFCs: Halo-
carbon replacements for CFCs
Erratum 1097
News and Opinions
Introduction 1099
Calendar 1099
Forthcoming Papers 1
Chemosphere Abstracts ll
Preparation of Papers Vil
Number 8
Published 9 February 1997
New Directions
This issue:
P. Borrell—*EUROTRAC-?: a co-ordinated project for
tropospheric research” [page 1251]
C. G. Helmis, M. Tombrou, 1101 Thessaloniki 91 Field Measurement
D. N. Asimakopoulos, A. Soilemes, Campaign—I. Wind field and atmospheric
H. Giisten, N. Moussiopoulos boundary layer structure over Greater
and A. Hatzaridou Thessaloniki Area, under light background
flow
H. Giisten, G. Heinrich, E. M6nnich, 1115 Thessaloniki 9] Field Measurement
J. Weppner, T. Cvitas, L. Klasinc, Campaign—II. Ozone formation in_ the
C. A. Varotsos and Greater Thessaloniki Area
D. N. Asimakopoulos
S. Br6nnimann and U. Neu 1127 Weekend—weekday differences of near-surface
ozone concentrations in Switzerland for
different meteorological conditions
R. P. Kinnersley, A. J. H. Goddard, 1137 Interception of caesium-contaminated rain by
M. J. Minski and G. Shaw vegetation
J. M. Moxley and J. N. Cape 1147 Depletion of carbon monoxide from the
nocturnal boundary layer
Y. Ye, I. E. Galbally and I. A. Weeks 1157 Emission of 1,3-butadiene from petrol-driven
motor vehicles
XII Contents
L. Y. Zou and M. A. Hooper 1167 Size-resolved airborne particles and_ their
morphology in central Jakarta
F. Sauer, S. Limbach 1173 Measurements of hydrogen peroxide and
and G. K. Moortgat individual organic peroxides in the marine
troposphere
N. A. H. Janssen, 1185 Mass concentration and elemental compo-
D. F. M. Van Mansom, sition of airborne particulate matter at street
K. Van der Jagt, H. Harssema and background locations
and G. Hoek
W. Jiang, D. L. Singleton, 1195 Sensitivity of ozone concentrations to rate
R. McLaren and M. Hedley constants in a modified SAPRC90 chemical
mechanism used for Canadian Lower Fraser
Valley ozone studies
J. Nichol 1209 Bioclimatic impacts of the 1994 smoke haze
event in southeast Asia
C. J. Walcek, H.-H. Yuan 1221 The influence of aqueous-phase chemical
and W. R. Stockwell reactions on ozone formation in polluted and
nonpolluted clouds
V. Ye. Smorodin 1239 On_ thermohydrodynamic instabilities in
aerosol hazes (fogs)
Report Summary
S. M. Saunders, M. E. Jenkin, 1249 World Wide Web site of a Master Chemical
R. G. Derwent and M. J. Pilling Mechanism (MCM) for use in tropospheric
chemistry models
New Directions
P. Borrell 1251 EUROTRAC-2: a co-ordinated project for
tropospheric research
News and Opinions
Introduction 1253
Calendar 1253
Corrigendum i
Forthcoming Papers ill
Preparation of Papers Vv
Number 9
Published 19 February 1997
M. C. Krol and M. Van Weele 1257 Implications of variations in photodissociation
rates for global tropospheric chemistry
U. Hofmann, D. Weller, 1275 Cryogenic trapping of atmospheric organic
Ch. Ammann, E. Jork acids under laboratory and field conditions
and J. Kesselmeier
U. Schlink, O. Herbarth 1285 A component time-series model for SO2 data:
and G. Tetzlaff forecasting, interpretation and modification