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ASVAB for Dummies (ISBN - 0470106719) PDF

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by Rod Powers with Jennifer Lawler ASVAB FOR DUMmIES ‰ 2ND EDITION 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page i 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page iv by Rod Powers with Jennifer Lawler ASVAB FOR DUMmIES ‰ 2ND EDITION 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page i ASVAB For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2007 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, 317-572-3447, fax 317-572-4355, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PAR- TICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMEN- DATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 800-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2007925977 ISBN: 978-0-470-10671-6 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page ii About the Authors Rod Powers joined the United States Air Force in 1975 intending to become a spy. He was devastated to learn that he should’ve joined the CIA instead because the military doesn’t have that particular enlisted job. Regardless, he fell in love with the military and made it both a passion and a career, retiring with 23 years of service. Rod spent 11 of those years as a first sergeant, helping to solve the problems of the enlisted corps. Since his retirement from the military in 1998, Rod has become a world renowned military careers expert. Through his highly popular U.S. Military Information Web site on About.com (http://usmilitary.about.com), Rod has advised thousands of troops about all aspects of the U.S. Armed Forces career information. Rod is the proud father of twin girls, both of whom enjoy successful careers in the United State Air Force. Rod currently resides in Daytona Beach, Florida, where he attempts to prove that there’s no such thing as too much sunshine. Even today, Powers tries to run his life according to long-lived military ideals and standards, but he gets a bit confused about why nobody will obey his orders anymore. Jennifer Lawler has published nearly 20 books on topics ranging from country music to kick- boxing. One of her books, Martial Arts For Dummies, was published by Wiley. A former college English teacher, she taught test-prep skills to students before leaving the teaching profession to become a full-time writer — not that teaching made her tear her hair out or anything. Lawler never made it to boot camp, but she can do more pushups than a lot of people her age. She teaches martial arts to children with special needs and lives with her daughter and two rambunctious dogs. 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page iii 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page iv Dedication To Jeanie and Chrissy — because everything is for you. Always. — Rod Powers Authors’ Acknowledgments The authors want to thank SFC Thomas Johnson, test control officer/guidance counselor for the Indiana Army National Guard, for reviewing the final manuscript for technical accuracy. We would also like to thank Brian “Chip” Anderson, math teacher extraordinaire, for editing the math chapters and reminding us how to solve for x. Special thanks goes out to Tracy Boggier, our Acquisitions Editor; Kristin DeMint, our won- derful Project Editor; and our top-notch Copy Editor, Carrie Burchfield, who dotted our i’s and crossed our t’s. Finally, we send more special thanks to the recruiting commands of the United States Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard for providing invaluable resource information. 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page v Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments through our Dummies online registration form located at www.dummies.com/register/. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Development Project Editor: Kristin DeMint (Previous Edition: Marcia L. Johnson) Acquisitions Editor: Tracy Boggier Copy Editor: Carrie A. Burchfield (Previous Edition: Mike Baker) Technical Editor: SFC Thomas Johnson, Indiana Army National Guard Senior Editorial Manager: Jennifer Ehrlich Editorial Assistants: Erin Calligan Mooney, Joe Niesen, Leeann Harney Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Composition Services Project Coordinator: Lynsey Osborn Layout and Graphics: Carrie A. Foster, Denny Hager, Joyce Haughey, Stephanie D. Jumper Anniversary Logo Design: Richard Pacifico Proofreaders: Laura Albert, Joanne Keaton Indexer: Valerie Haynes Perry Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer Dummies Joyce Pepple, Acquisitions Director, Consumer Dummies Kristin A. Cocks, Product Development Director, Consumer Dummies Michael Spring, Vice President and Publisher, Travel Kelly Regan, Editorial Director, Travel Publishing for Technology Dummies Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General User Composition Services Gerry Fahey, Vice President of Production Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 01_106716 ffirs.qxp 4/30/07 9:27 PM Page vi Contents at a Glance Introduction.................................................................................1 Part I: Forewarned Is Forearmed: Understanding the ASVAB ...........5 Chapter 1: The ASVAB in a Nutshell...........................................................................................................7 Chapter 2: So, You Want to be a Tank Driver? What It Takes to Get Your Dream Job .......................17 Chapter 3: Test-Taking and Study Techniques .......................................................................................23 Part II: Words to Live By: Communication Skills...........................31 Chapter 4: Word Knowledge .....................................................................................................................33 Chapter 5: Paragraph Comprehension....................................................................................................43 Chapter 6: All’s Well That Tests Well: Communication Practice Questions........................................55 Part III: All’s Fair in Math and War: Arithmetic Skills ..................63 Chapter 7: Arithmetic Reasoning .............................................................................................................65 Chapter 8: Mathematics Knowledge........................................................................................................81 Chapter 9: Brother, Can You Spare an Equation? Arithmetic Practice Questions .............................99 Part IV: The Whole Ball of Facts: Technical Skills.......................107 Chapter 10: General Science ...................................................................................................................109 Chapter 11: Auto & Shop Information ...................................................................................................127 Chapter 12: Mechanical Comprehension ..............................................................................................141 Chapter 13: Electronics Information......................................................................................................157 Chapter 14: Assembling Objects ............................................................................................................169 Chapter 15: Facing the Facts: Technical Skills Practice Questions....................................................175 Part V: Practice ASVAB Exams..................................................185 Chapter 16: Practice Exam 1...................................................................................................................189 Chapter 17: Practice Exam 1: Answers and Explanations...................................................................219 Chapter 18: Practice Exam 2...................................................................................................................231 Chapter 19: Practice Exam 2: Answers and Explanations...................................................................261 Chapter 20: Practice Exam 3...................................................................................................................273 Chapter 21: Practice Exam 3: Answers and Explanations...................................................................305 Chapter 22: Practice AFQT Exam ...........................................................................................................319 Chapter 23: Practice AFQT Exam: Answers and Explanations...........................................................335 Part VI: The Part of Tens...........................................................341 Chapter 24: Ten Sure-Fire Ways to Fail the ASVAB...............................................................................343 Chapter 25: Ten Easy Ways to Improve Your ASVAB Score.................................................................347 Appendix: Matching ASVAB Scores to Military Jobs....................351 Index.......................................................................................371 02_106716 ftoc.qxp 4/30/07 11:43 PM Page vii 02_106716 ftoc.qxp 4/30/07 11:43 PM Page viii

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