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Assistive Technologies for People with Diverse Abilities PDF

341 Pages·2014·3.19 MB·English
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Autism and Child Psychopathology Series Series Editor: Johnny L. Matson Giulio E. Lancioni Nirbhay N. Singh Editors Assistive Technologies for People with Diverse Abilities Autism and Child Psychopathology Series Series Editor Johnny L. Matson Department of Psychology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, LA USA For furthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/8665 Giulio E. Lancioni Nirbhay N. Singh • Editors Assistive Technologies for People with Diverse Abilities 123 Editors Giulio E.Lancioni Nirbhay N.Singh Department of Neuroscienceand Sense Department of Psychiatryand Health Organs Behavior Universityof Bari GeorgiaRegents University Bari Augusta,GA Italy USA ISSN 2192-922X ISSN 2192-9238 (electronic) ISBN 978-1-4899-8028-1 ISBN 978-1-4899-8029-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4899-8029-8 SpringerNewYorkHeidelbergDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013957121 (cid:2)SpringerScience+BusinessMediaNewYork2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionor informationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purposeofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthe work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of theCopyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the CopyrightClearanceCenter.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertherespectiveCopyrightLaw. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexempt fromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication,neithertheauthorsnortheeditorsnorthepublishercanacceptanylegalresponsibilityfor anyerrorsoromissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,with respecttothematerialcontainedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) For our wives Gabriella and Judy Preface This book examines the use of assistive technology by a variety of individuals, manyofwhomexperiencedifficultiesintheirdailylivesbecauseof,forexample, acquired brain damage, autism, communication and motor impairment, and Alzheimer’sdisease.Thenumberofindividualscomprisingthesegroupsisslowly increasing due to factors such as longer life expectancy, higher posttraumatic survival rate, and lower neonatal mortality. As such, families and professionals largely agree there is an increased need for intervention programs to improve the qualityoflifeoftheseindividuals.Whilethetypeofinterventionmayvary,there is a trend toward increased use of assistive technology to effectively and cost- efficiently manage the proposed interventions. For example, microswitch-aided programs are typically more beneficial and affordable than simple staff-aided stimulation in increasing the activity and self-determination of people with motor and intellectual impairments. Similarly, programs based on speech-generating devices or personal data assistants are considered better and less expensive than direct intervention strategies for active communication and memory. Theaimofthebookistoprovideacurrentreviewofresearchandintervention strategies for nine groups of people: individuals with acquired brain damage, college students with attention and learning difficulties, people with communica- tionimpairment,peoplewithvisualimpairmentandblindness,peoplewithautism spectrum disorders, people with behavioral and occupational disorders, people with Alzheimer’s disease, people with learning disabilities, and people with severe/profound and multiple intellectual and motor or sensory-motor impair- ments. There is a chapter dedicated to each group, which provides information regarding(a)individuals’generalcharacteristics,withpersonalandsocialneedsto be met; (b) technology available; (c) technology-aided programs assessed in the literature; (d) outcomes of the programs; and (e) discussion of the outcomes and implicationsforfutureresearchandinterventionprograms.Theoverallaimofthis bookistoprovideahighlyinformativeandpracticaloutlookoftypicalissuesand potential solutions afforded by technology-aided programs. The authors provide evidence-based guidelines across fields to support initiatives and increase practi- tioners’ probability of success. This book represents the effort of many authors. As editors, we would like to thankthemfortheirscientificcontributionsandtheirpositiveattitudesthroughout the book development process. We would also like to thank the researchers and vii viii Preface technical experts (engineers) who helped us better understand the problems experienced by persons with diverse abilities and the technology-aided strategies thatmightbeusedtohelpthem,andtheorganizationsthatsupportedourresearch initiatives. With regard to the researchers and technical experts, we would like to acknowledge the extensive contribution of Doretta Oliva, Domenico Bellini, SandroBracalente,andGianluigiMontironi.Withregardtotheorganizations,we would like to emphasize the lasting positive role of the Lega F. D’Oro Research Center, Osimo (Italy), the University of Bari (Italy), ONE Research Institute, Raleigh, North Carolina (USA), and the Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia (USA). Contents 1 Assistive Technologies for Improving Quality of Life. . . . . . . . . . 1 Giulio E. Lancioni and Nirbhay N. Singh 2 Assistive Technology for People with Acquired Brain Injury . . . . 21 Mandy Rispoli, Wendy Machalicek and Russell Lang 3 Assistive Technology for Postsecondary Students with Disabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Russell Lang, Sathiyaprakash Ramdoss, Jeff Sigafoos, Vanessa A. Green, Larah van der Meer, Amy Tostanoski, Allyson Lee and Mark F. O’Reilly 4 Assistive Technology for People with Communication Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Jeff Sigafoos, Ralf W. Schlosser, Giulio E. Lancioni, Mark F. O’Reilly, Vanessa A. Green and Nirbhay N. Singh 5 Assistive Technology for Students with Visual Impairments and Blindness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Austin M. Mulloy, Cindy Gevarter, Megan Hopkins, Kevin S. Sutherland and Sathiyaprakash T. Ramdoss 6 Assistive Technology for People with Autism Spectrum Disorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Russell Lang, Sathiyaprakash Ramdoss, Tracy Raulston, Amarie Carnet, Jeff Sigafoos, Robert Didden, Dennis Moore and Mark F. O’Reilly 7 Assistive Technology for People with Behavior Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Mark F. O’Reilly, Giulio E. Lancioni, Jeff Sigafoos, Russell Lang, Olive Healy, Nirbhay N. Singh, Audrey Sorrells, Soyeon Kang, Heather Koch, Laura Rojeski and Cindy Gevarter ix x Contents 8 Assistive Technology for People with Alzheimer’s Disease. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Nirbhay N. Singh, Giulio E. Lancioni, Jeff Sigafoos, Mark F. O’Reilly and Alan S. W. Winton 9 Assistive Technology for Individuals with Learning Disabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Diane Pedrotty Bryant, Brian R. Bryant and Min Wook Ok 10 Assistive Technology for People with Severe/Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Giulio E. Lancioni, Nirbhay N. Singh, Mark F. O’Reilly, Jeff Sigafoos and Doretta Oliva Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 About the Editors Giulio E. Lancioni, Ph.D., is Professor in the Department of Neuroscience and SenseOrgans,UniversityofBari,Italy.Priortothisposition,hespentmanyyears at the Department of Psychology, University of Leiden, The Netherlands. His research interests include development and assessment of assistive technologies, training of social and occupational skills, and evaluation of strategies for exam- iningpreferenceandchoicewithindividualswithsevere/profoundintellectualand multiple disabilities (including post-coma persons in a minimally conscious state andpersonswithAlzheimer’sdisease).Hehaspublishedwidelyintheseareasand servesontheeditorialboardofseveralinternationaljournalsconcernedwiththese topics. Nirbhay N. Singh, Ph.D., BCBA-D is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Health Behavior at the Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA. Prior to his current appointment, he was a Professor of Psychiatry, Pediatrics and Psychology at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine and Director of the Commonwealth Institute for Family Studies, Richmond, Virginia. His research interests include mindfulness, behav- ioral and psychopharmacological treatments of individuals with disabilities, and assistive technologyfor supportingindividualswith severe/profoundandmultiple disabilities.HeistheEditor-in-Chiefoftwojournals:JournalofChildandFamily Studies and Mindfulness, and Editor of three book series: Mindfulness in Behav- ioral Health, Evidence-based Practice in Behavioral Health, and Children and Families. xi

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The familiar image of the disabled tends to emphasize their limitations and reduced quality of life. However, many peoplewithcognitive, motor, and other difficulties alsohavethe capacitytoenhance their social interactions, leisure pursuits and daily activities with the aid of assistive technology. A
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