Artificial Intelligence in Behavioral and Mental Health Care

309 Pages·2015·2.38 MB·English

by  David D. Luxton

Artificial Intelligence in
BEHAVIORAL AND
MENTAL HEALTH
CARE
This pageintentionallyleftblank
Artificial Intelligence in
BEHAVIORAL AND
MENTAL HEALTH
CARE
Edited by
David D. Luxton PhD., M.S.
Department of Psychiatryand BehavioralSciences,
University of WashingtonSchool of Medicine,Seattle, WA, USA
and
Naval Health Research Center, SanDiego,CA, USA
AMSTERDAM(cid:129)BOSTON(cid:129)HEIDELBERG(cid:129)LONDON
NEWYORK(cid:129)OXFORD(cid:129)PARIS(cid:129)SANDIEGO
SANFRANCISCO(cid:129)SINGAPORE(cid:129)SYDNEY(cid:129)TOKYO
AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier
AcademicPressisanimprintofElsevier
125,LondonWall,EC2Y5AS
525BStreet,Suite1800,SanDiego,CA92101-4495,USA
225WymanStreet,Waltham,MA02451,USA
TheBoulevard,LangfordLane,Kidlington,OxfordOX51GB,UK
Copyrightr2016ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.
Chapter8:Copyrightr2016LaurelRiek.Allrightsreserved.PublishedbyElsevierInc.
Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechani-
cal,includingphotocopying,recording,oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystem,withoutpermissionin
writingfromthepublisher.Detailsonhowtoseekpermission,furtherinformationaboutthePublisher’spermis-
sionspoliciesandourarrangementswithorganizationssuchastheCopyrightClearanceCenterandtheCopyright
LicensingAgency,canbefoundatourwebsite:www.elsevier.com/permissions.
ThisbookandtheindividualcontributionscontainedinitareprotectedundercopyrightbythePublisher(other
thanasmaybenotedherein).
Notices
Knowledgeandbestpracticeinthisfieldareconstantlychanging.Asnewresearchandexperiencebroadenour
understanding,changesinresearchmethods,professionalpractices,ormedicaltreatmentmaybecomenecessary.
Practitionersandresearchersmustalwaysrelyontheirownexperienceandknowledgeinevaluatingandusingany
information,methods,compounds,orexperimentsdescribedherein.Inusingsuchinformationormethodsthey
shouldbemindfuloftheirownsafetyandthesafetyofothers,includingpartiesforwhomtheyhaveaprofessional
responsibility.
Tothefullestextentofthelaw,neitherthePublishernortheauthors,contributors,oreditors,assumeanyliability
foranyinjuryand/ordamagetopersonsorpropertyasamatterofproductsliability,negligenceorotherwise,or
fromanyuseoroperationofanymethods,products,instructions,
orideascontainedinthematerialherein.
BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationData
AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
AcatalogrecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheLibraryofCongress.
ISBN:978-0-12-420248-1
ForInformationonallAcademicPresspublications
visitourwebsiteathttp://store.elsevier.com/
Publisher:NikkiLevy
AcquisitionEditor:NikkiLevy
EditorialProjectManager:BarbaraMakinster
ProductionProjectManager:NickyCarter
Designer:MatthewLimbert
TypesetbyMPSLimited,Chennai,India
www.adi-mps.com
PrintedandboundintheUSA
CONTENTS
ListofContributors ix
AbouttheEditor xi
Preface xiii
1. AnIntroductionto Artificial Intelligence inBehavioral
andMentalHealth Care 1
DavidD.Luxton
IntroductionandOverview 1
KeyConceptsandTechnologies 2
BenefitsofAIforBehavioralandMentalHealthCare 15
AdditionalConsiderations 17
Conclusion 19
References 21
AdditionalResources 25
2. Expert Systemsin Mental Health Care: AIApplications
inDecision-Making andConsultation 27
CaseyC.BennettandThomasW.Doub
Introduction 27
TheHistory(cid:1)ExpertSystemsandClinicalArtificialIntelligenceinHealthCare 28
ThePresent(cid:1)DynamicalApproachestoClinicalAIandExpertSystems 32
Technology-EnhancedClinicians 37
SummaryofDynamicalApproachesforClinicalAI 38
TheFuture 39
Conclusion 46
References 47
3. Autonomous VirtualHuman Agentsfor Healthcare
Information Supportand Clinical Interviewing 53
AlbertRizzo,RussellShilling,EricForbell,StefanScherer,
JonathanGratchandLouis-PhilippeMorency
Introduction 53
TheRationaleandBriefHistoryoftheClinicalUseofVHs 55
UseCases:SimCoachandSimSensei 59
v
vi Contents
ComparativeEvaluationAcrossInterviews:Face-To-Face,WoZ,
andAutomaticInteractionwiththeSimSenseiVHAgent 70
Conclusions 74
References 75
4. Virtual Affective Agentsand Therapeutic Games 81
EvaHudlicka
Introduction 81
BriefHistoryofVirtualAffectiveAgentsandSeriousGames 84
StateoftheArt 88
ApplicableEthicalandPrivacyConsiderations 104
FutureProspects 107
Conclusions 111
References 111
5. Automated Mental State Detectionfor MentalHealth Care 117
SidneyK.D’Mello
Introduction 117
TheoreticalandTechnicalFoundation 119
ExampleSystems 122
ConcludingRemarks 131
Acknowledgments 132
References 132
6. IntelligentMobile, Wearable,and AmbientTechnologies
for Behavioral Health Care 137
DavidD.Luxton,JenniferD.June,AkaneSanoandTimothyBickmore
Introduction 137
IntelligentCapabilitiesforMobileHealth 139
OverviewofAmI 150
DesignRecommendations 152
Conclusion 156
References 157
7. ArtificialIntelligence and Human Behavior Modeling
and Simulationfor Mental Health Conditions 163
BarryG.Silverman,NancyHanrahan,LinaHuang,EmiliaFloresRabinowitz
andSamuelLim
Introduction 163
Contents vii
Background 163
HistoryofABMSinMedicine/MentalHealthCare 166
SynergieswithOtherIndustries 167
SociologicalInputsintoMulti-TieredABMS 167
AToolboxforMulti-LayerModelingofSocialSystems 169
DataandPrivacyConstraintsforABMSinMentalHealthModeling
Applications 175
ExampleApplication 177
FutureProspects 180
Conclusion 181
Acknowledgments 181
References 182
8. Robotics Technology in Mental Health Care 185
LaurelD.Riek
Introduction 185
Conclusion 199
Acknowledgment 200
References 200
9. Public Health Surveillance: Predictive Analytics andBig Data 205
ChrisPoulin,PaulThompsonandCraigBryan
Introduction 205
TheCurrentStateofInformatics 206
OverviewofRecentApplications 206
Results 215
LargerCohorts(CurrentWork) 218
Impact 220
ApplicableEthicalConsiderations 222
FutureProspectsintheTopicArea 224
Conclusion 228
References 228
10. Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Surveillance and Research 231
YairNeuman
Introduction 231
Conclusion 251
References 252
viii Contents
11. EthicalIssues and Artificial Intelligence Technologies
in Behavioral and Mental Health Care 255
DavidD.Luxton,SusanLeighAndersonandMichaelAnderson
Introduction 255
OverviewofEthicsCodesandEthicalBehaviorinHealthCare 256
ParticularEthicsChallenges 261
DesignandTestingRecommendations 270
Conclusion 274
References 275
Glossary 277
Index 281
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
MichaelAnderson
DepartmentofComputerScience,UniversityofHartford,WestHartford,CT,USA
SusanLeighAnderson
DepartmentofPhilosophy,UniversityofConnecticut,Stamford,CT,USA
CaseyC.Bennett
SchoolofInformaticsandComputing,IndianaUniversity,Bloomington,IN,USA;
DepartmentofInformatics,CenterstoneResearchInstitute,Nashville,TN,USA
TimothyBickmore
CollegeofComputerandInformationScience,NortheasternUniversity,Boston,
MA,USA
CraigBryan
DepartmentofPsychology,TheUniversityofUtah,SaltLakeCity,UT,USA
SidneyK.D’Mello
DepartmentsofPsychologyandComputerScience,UniversityofNotreDame,Notre
Dame,IN,USA
ThomasW.Doub
DepartmentofInformatics,CenterstoneResearchInstitute,Nashville,TN,USA
EricForbell
UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaInstituteforCreativeTechnologies,LosAngeles,
CA,USA
JonathanGratch
UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaInstituteforCreativeTechnologies,LosAngeles,
CA,USA
NancyHanrahan
SchoolofNursing,UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA,USA
LinaHuang
ElectricalandSystemsEngineering,UniversityofPennsylvania,Philadelphia,PA,USA
EvaHudlicka
PsychometrixAssociates,Inc.andSchoolofComputerScience,Universityof
Massachusetts,Amherst,MA,USA
JenniferD.June
NationalCenterforTelehealth&Technology,WA,USA;DepartmentofHuman
CenteredDesignandEngineering,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,USA
ix