Leszek Rutkowski · Rafał Scherer · Marcin Korytkowski · Witold Pedrycz · Ryszard Tadeusiewicz · Jacek M. Zurada (Eds.) 9 8 Artificial Intelligence 5 3 1 I and Soft Computing A N L 21st International Conference, ICAISC 2022 Zakopane, Poland, June 19–23, 2022 Proceedings, Part II 123 Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 13589 Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science SeriesEditors RandyGoebel UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada WolfgangWahlster DFKI,Berlin,Germany Zhi-HuaZhou NanjingUniversity,Nanjing,China FoundingEditor JörgSiekmann DFKIandSaarlandUniversity,Saarbrücken,Germany Moreinformationaboutthissubseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/1244 · · Leszek Rutkowski Rafał Scherer · · Marcin Korytkowski Witold Pedrycz · Ryszard Tadeusiewicz Jacek M. Zurada (Eds.) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing 21st International Conference, ICAISC 2022 Zakopane, Poland, June 19–23, 2022 Proceedings, Part II Editors LeszekRutkowski RafałScherer SystemsResearchInstituteofthePolish Cze˛stochowaUniversityofTechnology AcademyofSciences Cze˛stochowa,Poland Warsaw,Poland WitoldPedrycz TheInstituteofComputerScience UniversityofAlberta AGHUniversityofScienceandTechnology Edmonton,AB,Canada Kraków,Poland JacekM.Zurada MarcinKorytkowski UniversityofLouisville Cze˛stochowaUniversityofTechnology Louisville,KY,USA Cze˛stochowa,Poland RyszardTadeusiewicz AGHUniversityofScienceandTechnology Kraków,Poland ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) LectureNotesinArtificialIntelligence ISBN 978-3-031-23479-8 ISBN 978-3-031-23480-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23480-4 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicense toSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2023 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynow knownorhereafterdeveloped. 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ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Thisvolumeconstitutestheproceedingsofthe21stInternationalConferenceonArtificial Intelligence and Soft Computing ICAISC 2022, held in Zakopane, Poland, on June 19–23, 2022.Theconference wasorganized bythePolishNeuralNetworkSociety in cooperationwiththeDepartmentofIntelligentComputerSystemsattheCze˛stochowa University of Technology, the University of Social Sciences in Łódz´, and the IEEE ComputationalIntelligenceSociety,PolandChapter.Theconferencewasheldunderthe auspicesoftheCommitteeonInformaticsofthePolishAcademyofSciences. Previousconferences tookplaceinKule(1994),Szczyrk(1996),Kule(1997)and Zakopane(1999,2000,2002,2004,2006,2008,2010,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016, 2017,2018,2019,2020and2021)andattractedalargenumberofpapersandinterna- tionallyrecognizedspeakers:LotfiA.Zadeh,HojjatAdeli,RafalAngryk,IgorAizen- berg, Cesare Alippi, Shun-ichi Amari, Daniel Amit, Plamen Angelov, Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay,AlbertBifet,PieroP.Bonissone,JimBezdek,ZdzisławBubnicki,Jan Chorowski,AndrzejCichocki,SwagatamDas,EwaDudek-Dyduch,WłodzisławDuch, Adel S. Elmaghraby, Pablo A. Estévez, João Gama, Erol Gelenbe, Jerzy Grzymala- Busse, Martin Hagan, Yoichi Hayashi, Akira Hirose, Kaoru Hirota, Adrian Horzyk, Tingwen Huang, Eyke Hüllermeier, Hisao Ishibuchi, Er Meng Joo, Janusz Kacprzyk, NikolaKasabov,JimKeller,LaszloT.Koczy,TomaszKopacz,JacekKoronacki,Zdzis- lawKowalczuk,AdamKrzyzak,RudolfKruse,JamesTin-YauKwok,Soo-YoungLee, DerongLiu,RobertMarks,UjjwalMaulik,ZbigniewMichalewicz,EvangeliaMicheli- Tzanakou,KaisaMiettinen,KrystianMikołajczyk,HenningMüller,ChristianNapoli, NgocThanhNguyen,AndrzejObuchowicz,ErkkiOja,NikhilR.Pal,WitoldPedrycz, MariosM.Polycarpou,JoséC.Príncipe,JagathC.Rajapakse,ŠarunasRaudys,Enrique Ruspini, Roman Senkerik, Jörg Siekmann, Andrzej Skowron, Roman Słowin´ski, Igor Spiridonov,BorisStilman,PonnuthuraiNagaratnamSuganthan,RyszardTadeusiewicz, Ah-HweeTan,DachengTao,ShiroUsui,ThomasVillmann,Fei-YueWang,JunWang, BogdanM.Wilamowski,RonaldY.Yager,XinYao,SyozoYasui,GaryYen,IvanZelinka andJacekZurada. Theaimofthisconferenceistobuildabridgebetweentraditionalartificialintelli- gencetechniquesandso-calledsoftcomputingtechniques.ItwaspointedoutbyLotfi A.Zadehthat“softcomputing(SC)isacoalitionofmethodologieswhichareoriented towardtheconceptionanddesignofinformation/intelligentsystems.Theprincipalmem- bersofthecoalitionare:fuzzylogic(FL),neurocomputing(NC),evolutionarycomput- ing(EC),probabilisticcomputing(PC),chaoticcomputing(CC),andmachinelearning (ML).TheconstituentmethodologiesofSCare,forthemostpart,complementaryand synergisticratherthancompetitive”. These proceedings present both traditional artificial intelligence methods and soft computing techniques. Our goal is to bring together scientists representing both areas ofresearch.Thisvolumeisdividedintofiveparts: vi Preface – NeuralNetworksandTheirApplications – FuzzySystemsandTheirApplications – EvolutionaryAlgorithmsandTheirApplications – PatternClassification – ArtificialIntelligenceinModelingandSimulation Iwouldliketothankourparticipants,invitedspeakersandreviewersofthepapers for their scientific and personal contribution to the conference. The advice and con- stant support of the Honorary Chair of the conference Prof. Ryszard Tadeusiewicz is acknowledgedwithmanythanks.Finally,Ithankmyco-workersŁukaszBartczuk,Piotr Dziwin´ski,MarcinGabryel,RafałGrycuk,MarcinKorytkowskiandRafałScherer,for their enormous efforts to make the conference a very successful event. Moreover, I wouldliketoacknowledge theworkofMarcinKorytkowskiwhowasresponsiblefor theInternetsubmissionsystem. June2022 LeszekRutkowski Organization ICAISC2022wasorganizedbythePolishNeuralNetworkSocietyincooperationwith theUniversityofSocialSciencesinŁódz´andtheInstituteofComputationalIntelligence atCze˛stochowaUniversityofTechnology. ICAISCChairpersons GeneralChair LeszekRutkowski,Poland Co-chair RafałScherer,Poland TechnicalChair MarcinKorytkowski,Poland FinancialChair MarcinGabryel,Poland AreaChairs FuzzySystems WitoldPedrycz,Canada EvolutionaryAlgorithms ZbigniewMichalewicz,Australia NeuralNetworks JindeCao,China ComputerVision DachengTaom,Australia viii Organization MachineLearning NikhilR.Pal,India ArtificialIntelligencewithApplications JanuszKacprzyk,Poland InternationalLiaison JacekZ˙urada,USA ICAISCProgramCommittee HojjatAdeli,USA RobertJohn,UK CesareAlippi,Italy JanuszKacprzyk,Poland Shun-ichiAmari,Japan NikolaKasabov,NewZealand RafalA.Angryk,USA OkyayKaynak,Turkey RobertBabuska,Netherlands VojislavKecman,USA JamesC.Bezdek,Australia JamesM.Keller,USA PieroP.Bonissone,USA EtienneKerre,Belgium BernadetteBouchon-Meunier,France FrankKlawonn,Germany JindeCao,China RobertKozma,USA JuanLuisCastro,Spain LászlóKóczy,Hungary Yen-WeiChen,Japan JózefKorbicz,Poland AndrzejCichocki,Japan RudolfKruse,German KrzysztofCios,USA AdamKrzyzak,Canada IanCloete,Germany VeˇraKu˚rková,CzechRepublic OscarCordón,Spain Soo-YoungLee,Korea BernardDeBaets,Belgium SimonM.Lucas,UK WłodzisławDuch,Poland LuisMagdalena,Spain MengJooEr,Singapore JerryM.Mendel,USA PabloEstevez,Chile RadkoMesiar,Slovakia DavidB.Fogel,USA ZbigniewMichalewicz,Australia TomGedeon,Australia JavierMontero,Spain ErolGelenbe,UK EduardMontseny,Spain JerzyW.Grzymala-Busse,USA KazumiNakamatsu,Japan HaniHagras,UK DetlefD.Nauck,Germany SamanHalgamuge,Australia NgocThanhNguyen,Poland YoichiHayashi,Japan ErkkiOja,Finland TimHendtlass,Australia NikhilR.Pal,India FranciscoHerrera,Spain WitoldPedrycz,Canada KaoruHirota,Japan LeonidPerlovsky,USA TingwenHuang,USA MariosM.Polycarpou,Cyprus HisaoIshibuchi,Japan DanilProkhorov,USA MoJamshidi,USA VincenzoPiuri,Italy Organization ix SarunasRaudys,Lithuania HideyukiTakagi,Japan OlgaRebrova,Russia DachengTao,Australia VladimirRed’ko,Russia VicençTorra,Spain RaúlRojas,Germany BurhanTurksen,Canada ImreJ.Rudas,Hungary ShiroUsui,Japan NorihideSano,Japan DeLiangWang,USA RudySetiono,Singapore JunWang,HongKong JennieSi,USA LipoWang,Singapore PeterSincak,Slovakia PaulWerbos,USA AndrzejSkowron,Poland BernardWidrow,USA RomanSłowin´ski,Poland KayC.Wiese,Canada PilarSobrevilla,Spain BogdanM.Wilamowski,USA JanuszStarzyk,USA DonaldC.Wunsch,USA JerzyStefanowski,Poland RonaldR.Yager,USA VitomirŠtruc,Slovenia Xin-SheYang,UK RonSun,USA GaryYen,USA JohanSuykens,Belgium SławomirZadroz˙ny,Poland RyszardTadeusiewicz,Poland JacekZurada,USA ICAISCOrganizingCommittee RafałScherer ŁukaszBartczuk PiotrDziwin´ski MarcinGabryel(FinanceChair) RafałGrycuk MarcinKorytkowski(DatabasesandInternetSubmissions)