Art Therapy for Groups ART THERAPY FOR GROUPS A HANDBOOK OF THEMES, GAMES AND EXERCISES MARIAN LIEBMANN First published 1986 by Croom Helm Ltd and Brookline Books Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” © 1986 Marian Liebmann All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0-203-13380-3 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-17565-4 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 0-415-04327-1 (Print Edition) Contents List of Photographs viii Acknowledgements x Preface xii Introduction 1 Part One: Art Therapy Groups 1. Groupwork, Art Therapy and Games 6 2. Running a Group 15 3. What Can Go Wrong? 37 4. An Example in Detail: The ‘Friday Group’ 41 5. Examples of Groups 59 6. Working with Different Client Groups 84 Part Two: Themes, Games and Exercises Introduction 94 A. Checklist of Games, Themes and Exercises 96 B. Warm-up Activities 107 C. Media Exploration 113 D. Concentration, Dexterity and Memory 124 E. General Themes 129 F. Self-perceptions 133 G. Family Relationships 151 H. Working in Pairs 158 I. Group Paintings 163 J. Group Games 172 K. Guided Imagery, Dreams and Meditations 181 L. Links with Other Expressive Arts 190 M. Media Cross-reference 198 N. Media Notes 199 O. List of Contributors 204 P. Bibliography and Further Reading 205 Name Index 215 Subject Index 218 Line drawings are by the author. Photographs All photographs are printed by David Newton. In the list below, photographers’ names appear in brackets. The photographs are not all to the same scale. 1. The ‘Friday Group’ at Work (Bristol Art and Psychology Group) (Marian 42 Liebmann) 2. Lifeline: Pippa (David Newton) 47 3. Lifeline: Mary (David Newton) 47 4. Lifeline: Lesley (David Newton) 49 5. Lifeline: Audrey (David Newton) 50 6. Lifeline: Ruth (David Newton) 51 7. Lifeline: Jenny (David Newton) 52 8. Lifeline: Marian (David Newton) 52 9. Group Painting by Four Members of the ‘Friday Group’ (David Newton) 53 10. The ‘Friday Group’ at Work on a Mural (Heather Buddery) 56 11. Group Mural by the ‘Friday Group’ (David Newton) 57 12.Conversation in Crayon—‘Art as Communication’ Day Workshop (David 77 Newton) 13.Metaphorical Portraits—‘Art as Communication’ Day Workshop (David 78 Newton) 14. ‘Round Robin’ Drawing—Women’s Group (David Newton) 80 15. Group Picture—Women’s Group (David Newton) 81 16. Transport Collages—Mixed Group of Adults and Children (Heather Buddery) 82 17. Self-portraits in Boxes, Using Junk Materials—Alcoholics Unit (Paul Curtis) 137 18. Group Painting in Process—Staff Group at Mental Hospital (John Ford) 164