Arsenic in Ground Water Geochemistry and Occurrence PDF
Preview Arsenic in Ground Water Geochemistry and Occurrence
ARSENIC IN GROUND WATER This page intentionally left blank ARSENIC IN GROUND WATER edited by Alan H. Welch U.S. Geological Survey Kenneth G. Stollenwerk U.S. Geological Survey KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS NEW YORK,BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW eBookISBN: 0-306-47956-7 Print ISBN: 1-4020-7317-8 ©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers NewYork, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow Print ©2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht All rights reserved No part of this eBook maybe reproducedor transmitted inanyform or byanymeans,electronic, mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher Created in the United States of America Visit Kluwer Online at: http://kluweronline.com and Kluwer's eBookstore at: http://ebooks.kluweronline.com Contents Contributors vii Preface xi 1 Arsenic Thermodynamic Data and Environmental Geochemistry 1 D. Kirk Nordstrom and Donald G. Archer 2 Spectroscopic Investigations of Arsenic Species in Solid Phases 27 Andrea L. Foster 3 Geochemical Processes Controlling Transport ofArsenic in Groundwater: A Review of Adsorption 67 Kenneth G. Stollenwerk 4 Geothermal Arsenic 101 Jenny G. Webster and D. Kirk Nordstrom 5 Role ofLarge Scale Fluid-Flow in Subsurface Arsenic Enrichment 127 M.B. Goldhaber, R.C. Lee, J.R. Hatch, J.C. Pashin, and J. Treworgy 6 Arsenic in Ground Water Used for Drinking Water in the United States 165 Sarah J. Ryker 7 Arsenic in Groundwater – South and East Asia 179 Pauline L. Smedley 8 The Scale and Causes ofthe Groundwater Arsenic Problem in Bangladesh 211 David G. Kinniburgh, Pauline L. Smedley, Jeff Davies, Chris J. Milne, Irina Gaus, Janice M. Trafford, Simon Burden, S. M. Ihtishamul Huq, Nasiruddin Ahmad, Kazi Matin Ahmed 9 Mechanisms of Arsenic Release to Water from Naturally Occurring Sources, Eastern Wisconsin 259 M.E. Schreiber, M.B. Gotkowitz, J.A. Simo, and P.G. Freiberg 10 Arsenic in Southeastern Michigan 281 Allan Kolker, S. K. Haack, W. F. Cannon, D. B. Westjohn, M.-J. Kim, Jerome Nriagu, and L. G. Woodruff 11 Occurrence of Arsenic in Ground Water of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, Central New Mexico 295 Laura M. Bexfield and L. Niel Plummer 12 Arsenic Contamination in the Water Supply of Milltown, Montana 329 Johnnie N. Moore and William W. Woessner 13 Natural Remediation Potential of Arsenic-Contaminated Ground Water 351 Kenneth G. Stollenwerk and John A. Colman 14 Modeling In Situ Iron Removal from Groundwater with Trace Elements such as As 381 C.A.J. Appelo and W.W.J.M. de Vet 15 In Situ Arsenic Remediation in a Fractured, Alkaline Aquifer 403 Alan H. Welch, Kenneth G. Stollenwerk, Douglas K. Maurer and Lawrence S. Feinson References cited 421 Index 471 vi Contributors C.A.J. Appelo Jeff Davies Hydrochemical Consultant British Geological Survey Amsterdam Wallingford, Oxfordshire The Netherlands UK Nasiruddin Ahmad W.W.J.M. de Vet Department of Public Health Hydron-ZH Engineering Gouda Dhaka, Bangladesh The Netherlands Kazi Matin Ahmed Lawrence S. Feinson Department of Geology U.S. Geological Survey University of Dhaka Carson City, NV Dhaka, Bangladesh Michael J. Focazio U.S. Geological Survey Donald G. Archer Reston, VA National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersberg,MD AndreaL. Foster U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park, CA Laura M. Bexfield U.S. Geological Survey Albuquerque, NM Philip Freiberg Redwood National Park Orick, CA Simon Burden British Geological Survey Nottingham Irina Gaus UK British Geological Survey Wallingford,Oxfordshire UK W.F. Cannon U.S. Geological Survey Reston, VA M.B. Goldhaber U.S. Geological Survey Denver, CO John A. Colman U.S. Geological Survey Northborough, MA Madeline B. Gotkowitz Chris J. Milne Wisconsin Geological And British Geological Survey Natural History Survey Wallingford, Oxfordshire Madison, WI UK S.K. Haack Johnnie N. Moore U.S. Geological Survey Department of Geology Lansing, MI University of Montana Missoula, MT J.R. Hatch U.S. Geological Survey D. Kirk Nordstrom Denver, CO U.S. Geological Survey Boulder, CO S.M. Ihtishamul Huq Department of Public Health Jerome Nriagu Engineering University of Michigan Dhaka, Bangladesh School of Public Health Ann Arbor, MI M. –J Kim Korea Institute of Science and J.C. Pashin Technology Geological Survey of Alabama Seoul, South Korea Tuscaloosa, AL David Kinniburgh L. Neil Plummer British Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Wallingford, Oxfordshire Reston, VA UK Sarah J. Ryker Allan Kolker U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey (Present Address) Reston, VA Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA R.C. Lee U.S. Geological Survey M.E. Schreiber Denver, CO Department of Geological Sciences Virginia Tech Douglas K. Maurer Blacksburg, VA U.S. Geological Survey Carson City, NV viii J. Antonio Simo William W. Woessner Department of Geology and Department of Geology Geophysics University of Montana University of Wisconsin- Missoula, MT Madison Madison, WI L.G. Woodruff U.S. Geological Survey Kenneth G. Stollenwerk Mounds View, MN U.S. Geological Survey Denver, CO Janice M. Trafford Wallingford, Oxfordshire UK J. Treworgy Earth Science Department Principia College Elsahy, IL Jenny G. Webster Environmental Chemistry/Water Quality School of Environmental & Marine Science University of Auckland Auckland NZ Alan H. Welch U.S. Geological Survey Carson City, NV D.B. Westjohn U.S. Geological Survey Lansing, MI ix
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