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armynews C Ou ra g e | C O m m itm e nt | C Om ra d es h i p | i nteg r ity www.army.mil.nz issue437|nOV emBer 2012 CapaBility update exerCise pae tata timOr-leste a dOg’s life nzarmy nzdf BOmB Ca tO BeCOme news dispOsal team new VCdf wins COmmunity nOVemBer2012 issue 437 Challenge COntents Wellington based E Sqn, 1 NZ SAS Regt took top honours when they entered a “NZDF Bomb Disposal Team” in the Hutt Valley Emergency Services news Challenge for Charity recently. CA to become VCDF 02 The event was organised by the NZ Police with help from the Upper Hutt Community Rescue Team. Ex Pae Tata 03 Twenty four “First Responder” teams comprising of three competitors took part in the event representing: NZ Police, NZ Fire Service, Upper Hutt SAS save girl’s life 04 Rescue, Hutt Hospital, NZ Army Military Police, NZDF Bomb Disposal, Fishery Protection Officers from the Ministry of Primary Industries, both Upper and CapaBility Lower Hutt City Councils, The Breeze radio station and MPs Trevor Mallard, ISWRUP 08 Chris Hipkins and Kris Faafoi. Around $25,000 was raised with proceeds going to five charities, Victim Support, WellTrust youth alcohol and drug Field pack 11 service, Women’s Refuge, LifeFlight and Blue Light youth programmes. Chief of Army Major General Tim Keating will be the next Vice Chief of the Dress update 11 The event commenced at Upper Hutt Mitre 10 Mega with urban orienteering Defence Force. He takes up the appointment on 1 December 2012. in around the Upper Hutt CBD. The NZDF Bomb Disposal Team were first to Combat Clothing 10 complete this challenge before starting the 20km mountain bike down the The Chief of Defence Force, Lieutenant General Rhys Jones said MAJGEN Keating was taking up the position at a time which saw the role changing Gap Crossing System 09 Hutt River trail. This finished beside Les Mills in Lower Hutt for an hour of and becoming even more integral to the success of the Defence Force. fitness classes and cross fit exercises before the 12km run leg. The 1km swim was followed by some mental challenges before a dash to Mitre 10 Mega in “Under changes directed from the Defence White Paper, the VCDF position peOple Petone. The final challenges were a run to the foreshore and back; a race to has a clear focus on working with the Ministry of Defence and our other AARC march-out 13 transfer a pallet of cement with both NZDF teams doing very well, and wheel important stakeholders driving the future capability of the Defence Force. barrow assembly and race to conclude the challenge. “I am in no doubt that he is the right person for the job, and that his very It’s a dog’s life 18 The challenge concluded with a prize giving at the Upper Hutt Cosmopolitan evident ‘joint’ style will see him fit well within the Defence Force’s senior Did your brain shrink? 24 Club where a charity auction was held before the final results were leadership group in his new role. announced. “There might be some who would comment that having two Army uniforms in the two most senior roles is an issue, but both MAJGEN Keating and myself training are both committed to a joint approach. As with all the senior leaders around Boredom and SAS the leadership table there is a singular focus on what is best for the Defence selection 20 Force as a whole.” The Deputy Chief of Army will assume the role of acting Chief of Army until a successor to MAJGEN Keating is appointed early in the New Year. “I would also take this opportunity to thank Rear Admiral Jack Steer for his commitment as Vice Chief of the Defence Force during a period of sustained The Army News is published for the change, including the Defence Transformation Programme, and then Regular and Territorial Force and implementation of the White Paper reforms. I look forward to working with civilian staff of the New Zealand Army. him in his new role as Chief of Navy,” said LTGEN Jones. Editor: Judith Martin “That Defence Force leaders change is a normal and healthy part of our Phone: 04-496-0227 or military/leadership culture. Despite these changes, our priorities and work DTelN: 349-7227 programmes go on unaffected.” Fax: 04-496-0290 MAJGEN Keating says he’s committed to a ‘joint’ approach. email: [email protected] “We deliver our operational effect in a joint environment with each Service Website: www.army.mil.nz bringing the best of their skills,” he says. “I’m genuinely excited by the Printing: Bluestar, Petone. challenge of taking our three strong Service cultures and weaving them into design: Jennifer Watts, an even stronger Defence Force. DCG, NZDF “The future of the NZ Defence Force will be inherently more joint, using all Editorial contributions and of our resources to best effect. letters are welcomed. They may be sent directly to the Army News “So as Vice Chief I will be an enthusiastic supporter of the CDF’s vision of and do not need to be forwarded through The winning team normal command channels. Submit them to delivering a more joined up Defence Force.” The Editor, Army News, DCG, HQ NZDF, Private Bag 39997, Wellington, or by email. Deadline instructions: Army News is published on the third Tuesday of each family tie at el alamein COmmemOratiOns month, except January. Please have all contributions to the editor by the first of the month. Nothing in the Army News should be taken as overriding any New Zealand Defence Force regulation. Readers should refer to the Attending commemorations to mark the 70th anniversary of the Battle of El SGT Taiapa originally thought his relation was buried at Crete, and said that relevant service publication before acting on any information given in this newspaper. Alamein in Egypt in late October was particularly poignant for Sergeant Mike to have a family member buried at El Alamein was mind blowing. ISSN 1170-4411 Taiapa. “Just being able to touch his headstone and thank him for everything he did All material is copyright, and permission to reproduce must be sought from the editor. Linton-based SGT Taiapa, 33, found the grave of his relative, Private George was incredibly emotional,” SGT Taiapa said. Karaka Taiapa, at the El Alamein Commonwealth War Graves Cemetery, while PTE Taiapa served with the 28 Maori Battalion, and was 23 years old when attending the commemorations as part of the NZ Defence Force Maori Cultural he died on 30 September 1943. Group. He paid his respects by laying a poppy on PTE Taiapa’s grave. Robert Gilles, 85, who attended the commemorations as a 28th Maori Twenty-two veterans of the North African campaign, aged between 88 and Battalion Association representative, was with PTE Taiapa the night he died, 96, attended commemorations in Egypt to mark the anniversary on 19 and 20 and was able to tell SGT Taiapa about what happened. October 2012. Both commemorations took place at the Commonwealth War During the North African Campaign almost 10,000 New Zealanders were Graves Cemetery in El Alamein. killed or wounded, and more than 4,000 became prisoners of war. More than 1100 New Zealanders are buried in the El Alamein Commonwealth War Graves cemetery – the largest number of New Zealanders buried in one cemetery outside New Zealand. SGT Taiapa said walking on the ground at El Alamein made him appreciate everything the veterans did 70 years ago. “The commemorations were very spiritual for me. Walking with the veterans and bringing that cultural aspect to it is like bringing them back to their comrades. “It makes you really proud to be a Kiwi. The LCM-8 lands on the beach “Listening to the veterans tell stories about how water was limited and such at Army Bay and the Army a big item shows how disciplined they were,” SGT Taiapa said. storm the beach, lead by SGT Taiapa joined the NZ Army when he was 18 after enjoying being part of PTE Hotene Tukaki. Photo: the Wairoa Cadet Unit, and currently serves with Queen Alexandra’s Mounted LAC Maria Oosterbaan, NZDF Rifles at Linton Military Camp. Photographer “I enjoyed the physical challenges of the Army and wanted to test myself,” Like us on Facebook he said. /officalNZArmy SGT Taiapa at his relative’s grave in El Alamein. He has also deployed to Timor Leste twice, and once to Afghanistan. armynews03 issue 437 | nOVemBer 2012 The LCM-8, carrying Enhanced Infantry Company troops and Pinzgauers, arrives back at HMAS TOBRUK. exerCise pae tata tests nz By Chief of Army, Major General Tim Keating defenCe fOrCe’s deVelOping new CapaBilities amphiBiOus CapaBility fOr a re-shaped army Army, Air Force and Navy personnel converged on various Pacific, working alongside our Pacific neighbours. Auckland locations last week as part of Exercise Pae Tata. “Interoperability is a crucial part of the Joint Amphibious The exercise which aimed to develop the Defence Force’s Task Force capability, where the Defence Force will be able to I am looking forward to 2013 which, in part, will be integrated amphibious capability, involved maritime, land, integrate with and operate alongside our partners in the South significant with the draw down from the period of high and air assets working together to secure a point of entry, Pacific or further a-field.” intensity operations we have experienced for more than executing a beach landing. As part of Exercise Pae Tata 2012, amphibious trainers from a decade. HMNZS MANAWANUI, HMNZS TAUPO, a headquarters the UK also delivered an amphibious warfare training package. This will provide us the opportunity to develop and element and Enhanced Infantry Company (EIC) from 1 RNZIR, a Exercise Pae Tata was a precursor to Exercise Southern Katipo introduce new capabilities, including new equipment. Special Forces Task Element, a RNZN Operational Diving Team 2013, a major amphibious exercise which will be based in New New uniforms, soldier combat equipment and weapon Detachment, and a RNZAF P3K and C130 detachment are took Zealand and involve a range of international participants. systems are anticipated to be delivered in 2013. Some part in the exercise, from 5-16 November. of these will require significant effort from us as we train HMAS TOBRUK, a Royal Australian Navy Landing Ship Heavy, users, maintainers and equipment managers on how also played a role in the exercise, further developing ANZAC to use these new parts of the fleet. You can read about interoperability. much of this new capability in this issue of Army News. Exercise Pae Tata 2012 was an opportunity to develop Our new uniform will be, for the first time, uniquely the Defence Force’s emerging Joint Amphibious Task Force New Zealand and is designed around both our current capability, building on from our experiences earlier this year and future operational principles. We have listened to family tie at el alamein COmmemOratiOns on Exercise Alam Halfa and RIMPAC, said Commander Joint the experience of soldiers and provided what they need Forces New Zealand, Major General Dave Gawn. The Zodiacs pass HMNZS MANAWANUI on their return from to best meet their operational roles. “The Joint Amphibious Task Force will allow the NZ Defence the beach Our weapon replacement systems will ensure we can Force to effectively respond to any contingencies in the South maintain our combat edge – updating our capability and firepower to maintain our position as a leading-edge Army. These are just a few examples of a broad range of re-equipping that we will need to manage in 2013. Just as important as renewing our equipment is our ability to take the time to think about the operational lessons we have identified over the past decade and evaluate our training, structures and, importantly, our doctrine. From this, we must carry forward the knowledge that has been built up in our officer and NCO leaders who have been at the forefront of operations for the last decade. By being prepared to reshape ourselves we will ensure we are best postured to meet the future operational challenges that are an inevitable part of our profession. We are almost certain they will be different from the last. Most important to me, our people will be a big focus for 2013. We need to examine our career systems to make sure that our career management practices reflect our organisational needs, as well as designing our systems to be more adaptable to individual needs. We live and work in an evolving employment market and our practices have to adapt to recognise times will and do continuously change. With each year there is an opportunity to think afresh. My read is this upcoming year will provide many opportunities for Army to produce an even better land force for Government. To do this we must be willing to look to the opportunities that are presented to us in this period and be prepared and able to adapt. The Zodiac carrying Enhanced Infantry Company personnel returns to HMAS TOBRUK. 04armynews issue 437 | nOVemBer 2012 praise fOr girl’s helpers By Caryn Wigmore A mother has praised the heroics of soldiers who saved her daughter’s life after a five car crash in Kumeu. New Zealand Special Air Service personnel clambered into the wrecked car where six-year old Rangimarie Timoti was trapped and kept her airway open until emergency services arrived. “It was like these angels coming to help,” mum Karen Murdoch says. “This truck full of Army people in camouflage just jumped out and took over the scene.” The Whenuapai resident was also injured in the smash outside the childcare centre where she teaches. Her daughter’s legs were trapped and they could not get her out. “They just took over from me and held her head up until the fire brigade came and cut her car seat out.” Rangimarie was placed in an induced coma after suffering a brain bleed, a compound fracture of the spine and a broken ankle in the pileup on State Highway 16. The Whenuapai School student has just been brought out of the coma at Starship Hospital and is saying a few basic words. “She’s got a long road to recovery but I’m sure she’s going to get there. She’s a strong girl.” Rangimarie was so ill she missed dad Joe Timoti’s birthday on October 5. Mum Karen celebrates her coming of age today while keeping vigil at her bedside. “We thought we’d have a big party when we get out,” Ms Murdoch says. Rangimarie is the youngest of six and plays netball for her school. She also performs in the Kahurangi ki Kaipara Kapahaka group of South Kaipara. Ms Murdoch describes her as a much-loved child with an outgoing personality. “ “We have family members at her bedside 24 hours a day.” Ms Murdoch is still wearing a neck brace from concussion and whiplash after the collision at the start of the school holidays It was like Rangimarie was going to play at Building Blocks Childcare and Preschool Centre where her mother has worked for nearly these angels 12 years. “She was so looking forward to the holidays.” Ms Murdoch says she is touched by the get well messages, coming to help baking and money flooding into the family. Members of the Kumeu fire brigade who cut Rangimarie’s car seat out of the wreck gave the little girl a giant stuffed elephant. “We’re just ” totally thankful,” Ms Murdoch says. Rangimarie’s mother • Story courtesy of Nor-West News. Rangimarie is now Karen Murdoch out of hospital and undergoing rehabilitation with her mum at her side. By WARRANT OffiCeR Of The ARMy, WO 1 DANNy respect into something else. Part of being a mate is stopping BROuGhTON the goat in his/ her tracks before they fall off the cliff . My It’s been a while since I have written an article for Army News challenge to you is to find and fix that person, save a mate and but I’m not one for communicating stuff for the sake of it. protect our reputation. Having said this, I do have a couple of thoughts that I would COMMuNiCATiON like to share with you. My blog has been a great way for soldiers to express their eDuCATiON concerns or just to communicate an event. The unfiltered truth This year we had a number of soldiers apply for tertiary that goes internally public is in my opinion a good thing. I’m education. Fourteen were approved by the Education Board now experimenting with Facebook. FB allows greater reach including full time study for three soldiers. This is great news particularly for those deployed overseas where DIXS is not and I encourage more soldiers to challenge themselves and to available. So, you are to be my friend. Can I do that? That way take advantage of the opportunities the system provides. The when I get hoha with you I can defriend you. For me it is just recent changes in applying for education may seem complex another tool to hear your ideas and concerns. I look forward to but in reality nothing too much has changed. Work through hearing how you are going to stop all these goats from falling your command chain to ensure the necessary engagement with off the cliff. Anyway have a look and let’s give it a whirl. the Defence Learning Centre is managed appropriately. fAMily AND OuR MiliTARy COMMuNiTy SAfeTy iN TRAiNiNG This to me is probably one of our biggest enablers and I Over 10 years of continuous operations and recent need to be more active in this area. As our Camps shrink and hollowness has taken its toll on the organisation. We have our communities become more dispersed, the challenges some great policy documents that allow us to conduct realistic in communicating and engaging with our whanau becomes training as safely as possible without going to the extreme. more complex. I don’t have all the ideas but I do have some Enforcing these standards and providing the necessary advice influence. I need you to tell me how we do this better. FB, blog, has always been the domain of the Trainer, our SNCO and WO call me or better still, when you see me out and about corner Corps. A “can do” attitude fuelled by a need to innovate and me and tell me what you are thinking. improvise can cause us to cross that line sometimes without OuR CulTuRe thinking through the full effects. We cannot afford to take short Recently the Boss (CA) and I went to El Alamein, Sinai and cuts or degrade the standards that have been set. Train hard this month I attended the AARC 365 marchout. On display at but train safe. all these locations was a blending of cultures and uniqueness DiSCiPliNe that any Kiwi would have been proud of. To see this in the It’s great to see that our Excess Breath Alcohol (EBA) operational, ceremonial and training space was special. CatChing Our Breath breaches have dropped. In the eyes of the public, our Army is a Embrace what we have because it is unique and it is special. respected organisation but it only takes one person to turn this armynews05 issue 437 | nOVemBer 2012 praise fOr girl’s helpers CapaBility deliVery: enhanCing the OperatiOnal army Capability Branch delivers projects to the Army to maintain and enhance the utility, depth and effectiveness of the systems used in our training and on operations. 0066aarrmmyyCnaewpasBility iissssuuee 443377 || nnOOVVeemmBBeerr 22001122 In part one of a series of articles on Capability, Army News MET systems gave the NZ Army the opportunity to acquire a Regiment boating operations. looks at the projects delivered to Army over the past year to replacement system.) The business case for this project is iSWRuP PROGReSSeS maintain and enhance our operational capabilities. Further being developed, and once the final agreement with the UK The weapon renewal programme ISWRUP has had a busy projects are on schedule or in planning for delivery in the MoD is complete, the Army can expect delivery of an up- to- twelve months with the successful completion of the tactical next twelve months. Some projects have directly delivered date MET system for the Artillery. shotgun project, which has seen approximately 222 shotguns equipment into the hands of the soldier on operations. Six High Mobility Engineer Excavators (HMEE) have been introduced into Army. The tactical shotgun is a new tactical eNhANCiNG OPeRATiONAl CAPABiliTy: delivered. Four went to 2 Engineer Regiment. This advanced weapon system and includes support equipment and COMBAT SeRviCe SuPPORT military excavator enables engineers to perform mobility and ammunition. It has already been deployed on operations. Army has upgraded, with the support of Logistic Commander construction tasks in operational areas. With the armour The replacement for the 5.56mm C9 Light Support Weapon Land, LC(L) a number of Specialist Repair Shelters. The attachment they can operate with a level of protection (LSW) has been selected with the manufacture and delivery specialist shelters are one of eight projects under the Combat equivalent to a NZLAV against blasts and fragmentation. of new 7.62mm Minimi LSW to NZDF underway. The 7.62mm Service Support (CSS) Immediate Needs programme. The Minor projects being undertaken for engineer capability Minimi LSW is due for introduction into service in March programme was designed to deliver enhanced first and second include the introduction into service of ten replacement 2013. It is planned to achieve steady state training and initial line CSS systems to enable CSS units to effectively support NZ outboard motors that power Army’s Kevlar assault boats. deployment in the second half of 2013. LAV and LOV. This project replaces legacy petrol outboards with multi- On the Individual Weapon (IW) front the upgrade Previous deliveries include four Heavy Equipment Transports fuel outboard motors, enhancing the deployability and development work on the Steyr rifle has been completed. (HET) tractors–trailer units and bulk water tanks, 20 tonne sustainability of the assault boat capability, and making them Capability Branch is currently progressing the acquisition Swingthru, LAV Power Pack and Turret Lift Cranes, the Bulk compliant with shipping rules and the range of fuels that can options. The plan is to deliver approximately 3000 IW to NZDF Refuelling Equipment Upgrade and the Vehicle Servicing be used. A follow up project is at the business case stage in the coming 24 months. This project will include the fitting Facility. The final project, Bulk Fuel Storage, is at Request for additional multi-fuel outboards to support 2 Engineer of picatinny rails to allow the adoption of a range of sights for Tender (RFT) stage and should be delivered over the next and ancillary equipment required by soldiers on operations. twelve months. This equipment is in service or will enter It builds on the IW Steyr Special Purpose deployed on service with 2 and 3 Combat Service Support Battalions and operations. Queen Alexandra’s Mounted Rifles. Following up on the success of the Designated Marksmen COMBAT SuPPORT PROjeCTS Weapon (DMW) used on operations, the ISWRUP team has Gunners in the Army will be aware that the Indirect Fire begun procuring up to 110 new DMW for use by Army. Feedback Prediction System project (IFPS) has been under way over the from DMW operators in operational areas has been positive, past twelve months, with final acceptance and project closure and some minor changes to sighting systems have been programmed for February 2013. This project, when linked with recommended. ISWRUP will look to replicate the success of the the Light Gun Upgrade, Gun Navigation and Pointing System DMW on operations in the Army in the coming 18 months. (GNAPS) and a Met System replacement, will significantly lOv lT RePlACeMeNTS enhance 16 Field Regiment’s ability to deliver offensive (cid:3) NZDF has procured a further 52 Mitsubishi Triton LOV (Lt) support . The Bridge Crossing System vehicles with delivery over the next two months. The new Continuing(cid:3)with(cid:3)capability(cid:3)renewal,(cid:3)the(cid:3)delivery(cid:3)of(cid:3)six(cid:3)High(cid:3)Mobility(cid:3)Engineer(cid:3)Excavator(cid:3) (HTMhEeE) (cid:3)Mhase(cid:3)bteeeonr(cid:3)coolmopgleicteadl(cid:3) w(MithE(cid:3)foTu)r S(cid:3)dyelsivteeremd(cid:3) tpo(cid:3)r2o(cid:3)Ejnegcinte iesr (cid:3)Rceugrimreenntt.l(cid:3)(cid:3)yT huisn(cid:3)addvearn ced(cid:3) vehicles include up to 32 Dual Cab Well Sides and 20 Single mwialitya rfyo(cid:3)erx c1a6va Ftoire(cid:3)eldna bRleesg(cid:3)einmgienenetr.s (cid:3)(pAer fdorrmawing d(cid:3)roouwten(cid:3)c leinar atnhcee(cid:3) aUnKd(cid:3) cAonrmstryuc tion(cid:3)work,(cid:3)in(cid:3) Cab Flat Decks with canopies, and will replace older versions operational(cid:3)areas(cid:3)with(cid:3)explosive(cid:3)ordnance(cid:3)hazards,(cid:3)to(cid:3)do(cid:3)so(cid:3)with(cid:3)a(cid:3)level(cid:3)of(cid:3)protection(cid:3) of the LOV Lt in service that have now reached their life of type. equivalent(cid:3)to(cid:3)a(cid:3)LAV(cid:3)against(cid:3)both(cid:3)blast(cid:3)and(cid:3)fragmentation(cid:3)events.(cid:3) The first 15 vehicles are on car carriers being shipped as this Army News goes to press. This procurement is part of the ongoing commitment by Army and NZDF to maintain a LOV Lt fleet that can support liaison and general support roles within Army. A further 39 vehicles have been identified for procurement, with delivery expected in 2013, which continues the renewal of this hard working fleet. Another project essential to the continued smooth operations of the Army and the NZDF is the continuation of the Commercial Lines (CL) Vehicle replacement. (The 2012 project The High Mobility Engineer Excavator The Indirect Fire Prediction System will procure for delivery in 2013, 98 cars, vans and small (cid:3) In(cid:3)the(cid:3)coming(cid:3)twelve(cid:3)months,(cid:3)the(cid:3)Ministry(cid:3)of(cid:3)Defence,(cid:3)Capability(cid:3)Branch(cid:3)and(cid:3)Army(cid:3)will(cid:3) complete(cid:3)the(cid:3)Introduction(cid:3)into(cid:3)Service(cid:3)of(cid:3)four(cid:3)Gap(cid:3)Crossing(cid:3)Systems(cid:3)(GCS).(cid:3)This(cid:3)system(cid:3) includes(cid:3)the(cid:3)Rapidly(cid:3)Emplaced(cid:3)Bridge(cid:3)System(cid:3)(REBS),(cid:3)which(cid:3)is(cid:3)an(cid:3)advanced(cid:3)mobile(cid:3)tactical(cid:3) bridge,(cid:3)(cid:3)(cid:3)intended(cid:3)to(cid:3)support(cid:3)the(cid:3)NZ(cid:3)LAV(cid:3)and(cid:3)other(cid:3)heavy(cid:3)vehicles(cid:3)within(cid:3)an(cid:3)Operational(cid:3) Area.(cid:3)Able(cid:3)to(cid:3)bridge(cid:3)a(cid:3)gap(cid:3)up(cid:3)to(cid:3)13(cid:3)metres,(cid:3)it(cid:3)is(cid:3)carried(cid:3)by(cid:3)and(cid:3)deployed(cid:3)from(cid:3)the(cid:3)MAN(cid:3) 8x8HX77(cid:3)truck.(cid:3)This(cid:3)modern(cid:3)truck(cid:3)gives(cid:3)the(cid:3)Army(cid:3)an(cid:3)insight(cid:3)into(cid:3)the(cid:3)possible(cid:3)capabilities(cid:3)of(cid:3) the(cid:3)Heavy(cid:3)Operating(cid:3)Vehicle(cid:3)to(cid:3)be(cid:3)delivered(cid:3)under(cid:3)the(cid:3)Land(cid:3)Transport(cid:3)Capability(cid:3) The Gap Crossing System loading trials on HMNZS Canterbury armyCaarpmayBnileiwtys0077 iissssuuee 443377 || nnOOVVeemmBBeerr 22001122 the “Fit to Fight” Soldier programme. 4 As part of the Army C2 Battlelab, undertaken by Army in previous years, a Command Post (CP) Infrastructure project was initiated. The final component of this project is the Air Condition Units being procured to complement the inflatable CP tent system. This will provide the optimal environmental conditions, especially for personnel and computing equipment in harsh operational areas. This project has been challenging to complete because light weight systems that are operationally robust in all conditions are needed. ROlliNG CAPABiliTy RefReSheS COMMeNCe The Special Operations (SO) Rolling Capability Refresh (RCR) buses to renew and sustain the CL fleet). This fleet allows the has been stood up within Capability Branch. Conducted in undertaking of administration and movement to meetings and partnership with the Directorate of Special Operations, the training activities across the Army every day of the year. It is RCR includes a series of projects for the Special Operations maintain and enhance Army’s operational effectiveness. run by LC (L), DLEM on behalf of Defence. community. The projects collectively will enable the The Land Transport Capability Programme (LTCP), Network fiT TO fiGhT: SOlDieR heAlTh PROjeCTS maintenance and enhancement of essential special operations EnLEaVEbLl 3e Ad/B ATRrOmUSyER ( NEA), Land Forces Counter IED (LF-CIED), and equipment and capabilities. Initiated as part of the Explosive Field Surgical Team (FST) renewal projects are all underway As part of Army’s on-going emphasis on Fit to Fight, soldier Ordnance Disposal (EOD) RCR, with delivery planned in 2013, with decision milestones due in the coming 12 months. health projects continue to be invested in and delivered. The is the Improvised Explosive Device (IED) X-Ray Diagnostics Dental Life of Type (LOT) programme has seen the continued Capability Branch is also working with HQ JFNZ on the equipment project. This will replace the current in service replacement of the x-ray units used across NZDF camps to development and delivery of Urgent Operational Requirements x-ray equipment with modern and tailored equipment. These (UOR) for overseas missions. Additionally, planning for the support dental health. This essential equipment allows refreshes will allow the SO community to take advantage of draw down of UOR acquired equipment from Afghanistan is dentists to see everything they need to when they check teeth, the changes in technology and enhanced operational methods also underway. This will determine what equipment is returned providing high levels of confidence in each soldier’s dental that have come about since the current system was introduced to New Zealand and retained in the Army. Some equipment will health and readiness to deploy. into service in early 2000s. be disposed of due to wear and tear while other equipment The LOT Gym Equipment project is part of an ongoing SOlDieR SySTeMS will be placed in storage for future missions. A range of programme to maintain the equipment within Army’s gyms. A pan NZDF project which continues the enhancement of equipment types will also be refurbished and then, with This is focused on the replacement of hard -worked running the Army night fighting abilities is the Night Vision Equipment appropriate project support, introduced into service. This may and exercise machines across Army and the NZDF. This project (NVE) programme. This represents the on-going commitment include equipments such as the 60mm Mortar and DMW. complements Army funding of gym equipment, such as free by NZDF and Army to a well- equipped Defence Force. The Additional detail about the projects listed above will be weights in May 2012, under the control of 2nd Health Support initial purchase of $10m of NVE is complete, and a further provided in future issues of Army News. Battalion, demonstrating Army’s continuing commitment to $10m purchase of NVE is now under action for delivery and introduction into service. Beyond this project, a series of yearly acquisition projects is envisaged with plans underway to buy $10m of NVE in the financial year 2013/2014. This on- going commitment will allow for the continued expansion and modernisation of the NVE fleet in Army. The Improved Combat Clothing System (ICCS) project is due to begin delivery in March 2013. This project will see the delivery of an updated and simplified layered clothing system based on a new camouflage. The digital pattern is known as the Multi-terrain Camouflage Uniform (MCU). Combat uniforms, smocks, wet weather clothing and accessories to clothing and equipment will be delivered in the new MCU pattern. The featured projects are not a comprehensive list of activity being conducted within Capability Branch, for Army. They represent a range of capabilities being developed between Capability Branch, Army, and Logistic Command – Land to The 7.62 MM Designated Marksman Weapon 80a8armrmyCyCaapapBaiBliiltiyty iissssuuee 443377 || nnOOVVeemmBBeerr 22001122 iswrup update The NZDF In-Service Weapon Replacement/Upgrade Additionally, ISWRUP projects will enhance force protection 1. A Light Support Weapon: Light Support Weapon (LSW) Programme (ISWRUP) is the Capability Branch cell responsible and situational awareness through upgraded sighting and Replacement. for upgrading and replacing the NZDF’s small arms fleet. target acquisition systems. This will enhance the accuracy of 2. A long-range, accurate, individual weapon: Dedicated direct fire engagements and reduce the risk of NZDF personnel The aim is to ensure that personnel are appropriately armed Marksman Weapon (DMW). being responsible for collateral damage. and equipped to meet the challenges and complexities of the 3. Upgraded individual assault weapon: Individual Weapon In the contemporary and expected future operating contemporary and future operating environments. environment NZDF tactical force elements need to establish (IW) Steyr Upgrade. The programme will replace or upgrade selected weapon superiority in range and fire power over an adversary. To 4. Upgraded grenade launchers: 40mm Under Slung systems, ancillary equipment and specialist munitions. achieve superiority the force element requires a range of Grenade Launcher (M203) Upgrade. To ensure the New Zealand soldier, sailor and airman small arms weapons able to deliver a range of complementary 5. Upgraded Short Range Anti-Armoured Weapon (SRAAW): remains equipped with the capabilities they need, ISWRUP is effects (suppression, neutralisation and destruction) out to a Carl Gustav 84mm SRAAW Upgrade. ensuring the NZDF’s small arms fleet is capable of delivering specified effective range. To achieve this, the suite of weapons a broad variety of less-lethal to lethal effects with greater identified to fulfil the requirement is detailed below with their precision at increased ranges. corresponding ISWRUP Project: CapaBility update: maChine gun 7.62mm, minimi, light suppOrt weapOn (lsw) The replacement weapon for the 5.56mm LSW C9 will be the batch of 230 7.62mm LSW delivered and the final production capability will begin this month, with Train the Maintainer and FN Herstal 7.62mm Minimi TR. The weapons will be introduced run of 368, 7.62mm LSW (LR) and two sectionalise 7.62mm Train the Trainer training packages underway. The end users into Service in two versions, to be known as Machine Gun LSW scheduled to be completed shortly with the final delivery of this weapon system should see the phased withdrawal 7.62mm, MINIMI, LSW, Long Rail (LR) and Machine Gun to New Zealand early next month. All ancillaries (including from service of the 5.56mm C9 fleet and the 7.62mm LSW 7.62mm, MINIMI, LSW. 201 light weight ground mounts) have been delivered to introduced into service over the first quarter of 2013. The weapons are in the final delivery stage with the first the project store in Trentham. Initial training on this new maChine gun 7.62mm minimi, lsw and ta31nz- 5.56 Or 7.62 COsr desCriptiOn and OptiOns COnsidered anCillary desCriptiOn speCifiCatiOns Five broad options were considered to address the issue with the LSW C9 reliability. Three options explored in detail were: A total of 600 LSW have being procured. The following 1. Option 1: Replace the LSW C9 fleet with a 7.62mm LSW details the two categories of this weapon system, which are fleet with full ancillaries. defined as: 2. Option 2: Replace the LSW C9 fleet with a 7.62mm LSW 1. MAChiNe GuN 7.62MM MiNiMi, lSW, lONG RAil fleet with scaled ancillaries. (lR). For operations, Army Manoeuvre Force and some RNZAF elements. This category includes two sub ReTiCle ReTiCle 3. Option 3: Replace the LSW C9 fleet with a mixed fleet PATTeRN PATTeRN (7.62mm and 5.56mm) LSW, with scaled ancillaries. categories; these are: 5.56 MM 7.62MM The LSW C9 is an essential component of the NZDF small a. LSW (LR) [1]. High readiness need. COSR (NOT COSR (NOT TO SCAle) TO SCAle) arms fleet and has a number of capability gaps including b. LSW (LR) [2]. Moderate readiness need. The Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG) is machined having reached its life of type. To address the capability 3. MAChiNe GuN 7.62MM MiNiMi, lSW. Low readiness from 7075-T6 Aluminium forging, with a hard black anodised gaps for target identification and power, the replacement need training. coating for corrosion resistance. The body is designed to LSW is a 7.62mm calibre and 368 of these weapons (LSW LR) 4. A quantity of each ancillary type has being procured withstand high shock loads that are usual during rough will come complete with an optical sight. This optical sight and will be distributed by LSW category configuration. handling or combat situations and the internally adjustable is the Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG) and will COMMON ANCillARieS: reticle ensures zeroing is not lost. The NZDF currently has contain the Common Optical Sight Reticule (COSR). Additional The NZDF’s future small arms fleet will have ancillaries the TA01 ACOG in-service; the TA31NZ model is an improved ancillaries further enhance the weapon’s capabilities. that will be common or similar in function and appearance model incorporating a standardised sighting system for between weapons. This will enable operators to move target engagements and a Miniature Red Dot mounted on BaCkgrOund tO the 7.62mm lsw upgrade between weapon systems without having to relearn ancillary top of the scope for Close Quarter Battle engagements. The operation drills while greatly simplifying the logistics and TA31NZ incorporates the NZDF-designed COSR bullet drop The current LSW, the 5.56mm C9 Minimi Machine Gun (C9), is fleet management systems needed to support the small compensating display and a light gatherer for employment the main source of fire power for tactical force elements (small arms capability. Common ancillaries that are planned to be in low light situations. The COSR has common pattern and groups of NZDF personnel) when deployed on operations. introduced with ISWRUP projects are the Combat Torch and has been calibrated to current service ammunition (hence Since 1991 the NZDF has deployed the C9 as the primary the NZDF Common Optical Sight Reticle (COSR). different 5.56mm or 7.62mm variants) which allows the weapon system for tactical force elements on all armed • The Combat Torch is the WMX200 INSIGHT BATTLE operator when trained to apply the same principles and operational deployments. TORCH (ILLUMINATOR) application techniques regardless of weapon system. OperatiOnal CapaBility gap The specific factors that required to be addressed for the LSW are: 1. Target Identification. 2. Weapon Power. The current LSW is unable to: a. achieve the desired effect at the necessary range, and b. breach or reduce cover. 3. Reliability. The Light Support Weapon replacement Its ancillaries The Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight (ACOG) TA31NZ, which comes with either the 5.56 or 7.62 Common Optical Sight Reticule (COSR). armyCapaBility 9 issue 437 | nOVemBer 2012 iswrup update Building Bridges: Our new gap CrOssing system The New Zealand Defence Force is about to bring into service a Gap Crossing System (GCS) to provide a rapid bridging capability for mobile land-forces. The GCS consists of a carrier vehicle (MAN HX77 EPLS) made by MAN Austria, and a Rapid Emplaced Bridge System (REBS) made by GDELS in Germany. Four Gap Crossing Systems will be Linton-based at 2 Engineer Regiment. The GCSs are being acquired by the Ministry of Defence (NZMoD) on behalf of the NZDF. Presently three GCS have been loaned from MoD in order to begin a partial “Introduction Into Service” which includes training the trainers and driving instructor development. Further “Introduction Into Service” activities will be conducted in the first half of 2013 with courses at SME and Operational Test and Evaluation conducted with 2 Engr Regt. It is planned to have the full capability in service by the end of 2013. The bridge (REBS) is an aluminium welded structure consisting of two bridge halves coupled at the centre. The Military Class Load is sufficient to allow all known NZ military vehicles to cross the bridge. The REBS can be transported by air as a palletised load, weighing 9 820kg. The complete system can be driven on / off HMNZS CANTERBURY. Its top speed is 90km/hr (National Speed Limit), and it has 400L fuel capacity. It can be armoured to a protection level comparable to NZ LAV III. • Length of bridge is 13.8m • Effective span is 12m (minimum of 0.9m abutments / bank seat) • Width retracted is 2.8m (transportation) • Width expanded is 3.35m (gap crossing operations) • Launch and retrieval time is consistently less than 10mins by day and night 10armyCapaBility issue 437 | nOVemBer 2012 COmBat ClOthing In the July edition of the Army News we introduced the Multi-terrain Camouflage Pattern (MTP) that has been selected to replace the in service Disruptive 4 Pattern Material (DPM) uniforms. At the same time as the pattern was being evaluated the areas of layering and uniform cut were being considered. Read on to see the final designs of the uniforms and how the Army initially intends to roll out the Multi-terrain Camouflage Uniform (MCU). What is a layered clothing system? A layered clothing system consists of a number of lighter layers of clothing that a person can use to increase or decrease their body temperature by small amounts. Experience and technical research has shown that this is the best way for a person to maintain a comfortable body temperature. By using different level 3 A/B ShiRT materials to meet the various environmental conditions, soldiers can maintain a stable core temperature in almost all conditions. LEVEL 3 A/B TROUSER 5 How did we decide on the layers for the new MCU uniform? The layered approach to clothing is not new within the NZ Army; in fact the Army has been doing it informally for a number of years so a lot of the ground work had already been completed. After a review of all the information the following layering system was adopted: level Sub level item Remarks 1 Underwear In high threat operations the in service groin protection system which comprises two tiers will be incorporated into the layering system; Tier one: anti microbial bike shorts LEVEL 3C UNDlER eARMvOURe (UAl) S H3IRT A/B TROuSeR Tier two; blast resist groin protection Also Fire Retardant (FR) undergarments will be issued 6 2 A Thermal Underwear (lightweight) Current issue item. Merino temperate inherently fire retardant (FR) B Thermal Underwear (heavyweight) Current issue item. Merino cold weather (FR) C Thermal (lightweight and Extreme cold weather achieved by layering lightweight and heavy weight heavyweight) Underwear thermal underwear. 3 A Trouser / Shirt Replaces DPM shirt and trousers. Standard outer Layer B Trouser / Shirt Replaces DPM shirt and trousers issued to NZLAV crews and available for LEVEL 4A TEMPERATE JACKET LINER level 3C uNDeR ARMOuR wider distribution to support some operations.(FR) (uA) ShiRT C Under Armour (UA) shirt New item. (FR) 4 A Temperate Fleece liner Replaces current fleece jacket. Trouser is a new item to be issued at unit 7 expense at unit commander discretion. (FR) B Extreme Cold Weather Liner New item to meet requirement currently performed by puffer jacket and issued when required for some operations. Still in development. 5 A Combat Jacket Windproof and water-resistant jacket B Wet Weather Jacket and Trousers Replaces current in service items. level 4A TeMPeRATe 6 A combination of items as provided LEVEL 4A TEMPERATE TROUSER LINER jACKeT liNeR to meet ECW operations down to -20 degrees Celsius. 8 Ancillaries Scale of issue Remarks Boonie Hat Boonie Hat 1 MTP and replaces wide brim J hat Rank Patches Rank Patches 1 set 2 individual patches per set Helmet cover Helmet cover 1 MTP Knee/Elbow pads Knee/Elbow pads 1 set of each Removable LEVEL 5A COMBAT JACKET level 4A TeMPeRATe TROuSeR liNeR Why ARe TheRe TWO DiffeReNT uNifORMS iN level 3? trousers are designed to fit a belt with the width of the current riggers belt. A review of current operations has shown that the NZ Soldier will be Once the final decision has been made on how the uniform is to be worn, the 9 employed in a number of different climates and operational scenarios. A appropriate Vols will be amended. uniform that is optimised for tropical conditions may not work in a motorised WheN Will We GeT The NeW uNifORM? environment. After looking at what other ABCA armies have adopted, it was The timeline to introduce ICCS is split into several stages that will allow decided that by having a fire retardant (FR) uniform and a non FR uniform the for the time required to physically manufacture the uniforms required. The Army could address as many different scenarios that it is likely to encounter. outline plan to introduce ICCS is as follows: Will i NeeD A DiffeReNT Size fOR eACh lAyeR? Stage 1: Mar – June 13 - Operational Units (1 (NZ) Bde and Special The MCU uniform is designed so that if you take a large shirt then all other Operations), Land based operational deployments; LlEVEeL 5B vWET WeEATlHER JA5CKETA COMBAT upper layer items will also be sized for you in large. This has been achieved Stage 2: Oct –Dec 13 – Remainder of Regular Force; jACKeT by making each layer slightly larger than the layer it’s going over. It has Stage 3: Mar – Jul 14 – All RF issued with third set of 3A; and been designed this way so that the access zips on some layers line up with Stage 4: Oct – Dec 14 - Issue Active reserve force personnel. the pockets in the layer beneath it. The size difference is, however, not that WhAT Will i ACTuAlly ReCeive? excessive that you can’t put your wet weather jacket on over a MCU Shirt. During stage one and two all pers will receive the following; Why DO We hAve SO MANy TheRMAl lAyeRS? The reason we have so many different layers is mainly to do with moving level Sub level Description Quantity versus static. The merinos can be worn when some mobility is required and 3 A Trouser / Shirt 2 you have the ability to add or remove layers as you heat up or cool down, B Trouser / Shirt (FR) where as the temperate thermal trousers and the ECW liner would be used more in the static role. C Under Armour (UA) shirt (FR) 1 level 5B WeT hOW DiD We SeTTle ON The NeW uNifORM DeSiGN? 4 A Temperate Fleece liner(FR) 1 WeATheR TROuSeR When the decision was made to change the uniform the project team looked B Extreme Cold Weather Liner at the current uniforms of our ABCA partners. The best features of each 5 A Combat Jacket 1 uniform were identified and combined into a prototype uniform. A number 10 of these prototypes were then issued to units to conduct an evaluation. At B Wet Weather Jacket and Trousers 1 the conclusion of the evaluation all participants were debriefed and their Ancillaries recommendations noted. As a result of these recommendations a number Boonie Hat 1 of modifications were made to the prototypes. The images here are outline diagrams of the finalised designs. Rank Patches 1 set hOW DO i WeAR The MCu uNifORM? Helmet cover 1 lLEVeEL 5vB WETe WEAlTHER T5ROUSAER WeT The MCU uniform has been designed to be worn with the sleeves down, Knee/Elbow pads 1 set WeATheR jACKeT the shirts untucked and the trousers unbloused. The trouser loops on all

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Alamein in Egypt in late October was particularly poignant for Sergeant Mike. Taiapa. Fold away low-profile waist belt with side release buckle. ».
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