ARISTOTLE: ON GENERATION AND CORRUPTION BOOK I SYMPOSIUM ARISTOTELICUM This page intentionally left blank Aristotle: OnGeneration 1 andCorruption, Book Symposium Aristotelicum edited by FRANS DE HAAS And JAAP MANSFELD CLARENDON PRESS · OXFORD 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dp OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducationby publishingworldwidein Oxford NewYork Auckland Bangkok BuenosAires CapeTown Chennai DaresSalaam Delhi HongKong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜oPaulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress intheUKandincertainothercountries PublishedintheUnitedStates byOxfordUniversityPressInc.NewYork (cid:1)theseveralcontributors2004 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted DatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker) Firstpublished2004 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans, withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress, orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriate reprographicsrightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproduction outsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment, OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcover andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Dataavailable ISBN0–19–924292–5 13579108642 TypesetbyKolamInformationServicesPvt.Ltd,Pondicherry,India. PrintedinGreatBritain onacid-freepaperby BiddlesLtd, King’sLynn,Norfolk PREFACE The XVth Symposium Aristotelicum met from 21 to 28 August 1999 in Deurne,theNetherlands.WestayedattheMissiehuisStWillebrord,just outsidetown.Weenjoyedthequietatmosphereandspaciousgroundsof the Missiehuis, with their little lake, the weather being exceptionally favourable. We followed the tradition of the Symposium by bringing together colleagues from various countries to study and discuss a topic of major interest in Aristotelian studies. We took the individual chapters of the firstbookofthefoundationalDegenerationeetcorruptioneasthetheme of (at least) one presentation and discussion, and left one session for discussionofthisbookasawhole. Inthiswaythetendencyofthemore recent meetings of the Symposium to devote special attention to (a substantial part) of an Aristotelian treatise was continued. The chapters of the present collection do not form, and are not intended to form, a commentary on the treatise, though individual sections and passages are of course commented on. Instead, we want to focusonspecificissuesandcontroversialpoints,hopingthatthisinquiry will bring some measure of enlightenment to our readers, though dis- agreementsonparticularquestionsareunavoidablyincluded.Asalways, thefinalversionsofthepapersdifferfromthedraftsreadattheSympo- sium, the authors having profited from the discussions, and from the comments they happened to receive while revising their text. The paper presentedbyJaapMansfeldhasbeenintegratedtosomeextentinthatof Keimpe Algra. Apart from the persons who read papers, the other participants were Enrico Berti, David Charles, Andrea Falcon, Michael Frede, Frans de Haas, Paul Kalligas, Geoffrey Lloyd, Mario Mignucci, Jan van Ophuij- sen, Marwan Rashed, Bertus de Rijk, David Runia, Theodore Scaltsas, Malcolm Schofield, and Gerhard Seel. TheSymposiumwasfinancedbyagenerousgrantfromtheDepartment ofPhilosophy,UtrechtUniversityforwhichwearegrateful.Ourstayat the Missiehuis was made most pleasant by the unforgettable hospitality of Ms Nora Hendriks and Father Koos van Dijk, and the assistance of MarnixHoekstra,whostudiesancientphilosophyatUtrecht. This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Contributors ix Editor’s Introduction 1 Introduction: Aristotle on the Foundations of Sublunary Physics 7 M. F. Burnyeat 1. On Generation and Corruption I. 1: A False Start? 25 Jacques Brunschwig 2. On Generation and Corruption I. 2 65 David Sedley 3. On Generation and Corruption I. 3: Substantial Change and the Problem of Not-Being 91 Keimpe Algra 4. On Generation and Corruption I. 4: Distinguishing Alteration 123 Sarah Broadie 5. Simple Genesis and Prime Matter 151 David Charles 6. On Generation and Corruption I. 5 171 Alan Code 7. On Generation and Corruption I. 6 195 Carlo Natali 8. On Generation and Corruption I. 7: Aristotle on poiein and paschein 219 Christian Wildberg 9. On Generation and Corruption I. 8 243 Edward Hussey 10. On Generation and Corruption I. 9 267 Michel Crubellier 11. On Generation and Corruption I. 10: On Mixture and Mixables 289 Dorothea Frede viii Contents 12. A Note on Aristotle on Mixture 315 John M. Cooper References 327 Index Locorum Potiorum 331 Index Nominum et Rerum 345 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Keimpe Algra, Professor of Ancient and Medieval Philosophy, Utrecht University Sarah Broadie, Professor of Philosophy, St Andrews Jacques Brunschwig, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Paris I, Sorbonne Myles Burnyeat, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford David Charles, Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford Alan Code, Professor of Philosophy, University of California at Berkeley John Cooper, Stuart Professor of Philosophy, Princeton University Michel Crubellier,ProfessorofPhilosophy,Universite´ Charlesde Gaulle, Lille Dorothea Frede, Professor of Philosophy, Hamburg University Edward Hussey, Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford Carlo Natali, Associate Professor of Ancient Philosophy, Venice University David Sedley,LawrenceProfessorofAncientPhilosophyandFellow of Christ’s College, Cambridge Christian Wildberg, Professor of Classics, Princeton University
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