Architectural Graphic Standards: Student Edition

2008·53.97 MB·English

by  Charles George Ramsey

A R C H I T E C T U R A L
G R A P H I C S TA N D A R D S
S T U D E N T E D I T I O N
E L E V E N T H E D I T I O N
EDITED BY
BRUCE BASSLER, NCARB
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
AUTHORED BY
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF
ARCHITECTS
SMITH MARAN ARCHITECTURE
AND INTERIORS
GRAPHICS EDITOR
WITH ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS FROM
THE MAGNUM GROUP
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

A R C H I T E C T U R A L
GRAPHIC STANDARDS
STUDENT EDITION

A R C H I T E C T U R A L
G R A P H I C S TA N D A R D S
S T U D E N T E D I T I O N
E L E V E N T H E D I T I O N
EDITED BY
BRUCE BASSLER, NCARB
IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY
AUTHORED BY
THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF
ARCHITECTS
SMITH MARAN ARCHITECTURE
AND INTERIORS
GRAPHICS EDITOR
WITH ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS FROM
THE MAGNUM GROUP
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
Designed by Bruce Mau Design, Inc.
This book is printed on acid-free paper. (cid:1)
Copyright ©2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved
Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
Published simultaneously in Canada
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:
Architectural graphic standards : student edition / edited by Bruce Bassler;
authored by the American Institute of Architects; Smith Maran Architecture and
Interiors, graphics editor; with Additional illustrations from the Magnum Group.
— Student ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN: 978-0-470-08546-2 (cloth)
1. Building—Details—Drawings—Standards. 2. Architectural drawing—Standards.
3. Building—Standards. I. Bassler, Bruce L. II. American Institute of Architects.
TH2031.A84257 2008
690—dc22
2007034299
Printed in the United States of America
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. GRAPHICS EDITOR CONTRIBUTORS
AMANDA L. MILLER SMITH MARAN ARCHITECTURE AND INTERIORS GEOFFREY C. ADAMS, RA
VICE PRESIDENT AND PUBLISHER RICHARD O. ANDERSON, PE, HON. M. ASCE
IRA SMITH, PROJECT PRINCIPAL JOAN BLUMENFELD
KATHRYN MALM BOURGOINE ERIK MARAN, PRINCIPAL MARK CHILDS
ACQUISITIONS EDITOR KIMBERLY MURRAY, GRAPHICS MANAGER CHARLES CULP, PHD, PE
PETER GREENBERG, GREENBERG DESIGN BRUCE FERGUSON
LAUREN POPLAWSKI ANTHONY GOLEBIEWSKI, AIA
EDITORIAL ASSISTANT DANIEL D’AGOSTINO WALTER GRONDZIK, PE
CAROLINE GUSTUS HENRY GROSSBARD
KERSTIN NASDEO MICHEALLA LEE JEFF HABERL, PhD, PE
PRODUCTION MANAGER JOHN PETULLO CODY HICKS
RESHMA HOLLA
JACQUELINE BEACH LACHMI KHEMLANI, PHD
ADDITIONAL ILLUSTRATIONS
PRODUCTION EDITOR STEVE MARANOWSKI
THE MAGNUM GROUP WALTER MOBERG, ASSOC. AIA
JUSTIN MAYHEW LUCKY BALARAMAN JAMES W. NIEHOFF, PE
SENIOR MARKETING MANAGER V.P. RAJAGOPAL FAITH OKUMA, ASLA
S. RAJESHKUMAR ELAINE OSTROFF, HON. AIA
DESIGN/PRODUCTION V. KARTHIKEYAN LISA PASSAMONTE GREEN
JON PEARSON
BRUCE MAU DESIGN, INC.
STUDENT EDITION ADVISORY BOARD JOHN ROWE
DESIGNER
GANPAT SINGHVI, PHD, PE, SE
MARK BARNHOUSE, AIA, RA
MICHAEL J. SMITH, AIA
LUCINDA GEIST ELIZABETH BOWEN
MARC SWACKHAMER
COMPOSITION KEITH HEDGES, AIA
DENNIS WILKINSON, ASLA
MEGAN LUENEBURG
JANICE BORZENDOWSKI BRUCE MCMILLAN, AIA
COPYEDITOR JONATHAN OCHSHORN
BRUCE BASSLER AGS 11TH EDITION ADVISORY BOARD
STUDENT EDITION EDITOR
DAVID W. ALTENHOFEN, AIA, CSI
RENEE CHENG, AIA
AGS EDITORS WILLIAM MCDONOUGH, FAIA
DENNIS J. HALL, FAIA, FCSI J. ROBERT HILLIER, FAIA
SENIOR EXECUTIVE EDITOR KIERAN TIMBERLAKE ASSOCIATES, LLP
RICHARD POLLACK, FAIA, FIIDA
NINA M. GIGLIO, ASSOC. AIA, CSI CATHY J. SIMON, FAIA
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
SUBJECT EDITORS/AUTHORS
RICHARD L. HAYES, PHD, AIA
DAVID W. ALTENHOFEN, AIA, CSI
EXECUTIVE EDITOR
LEONARD R. BACHMAN, RA
RENEE CHENG, AIA
KEVIN SHAFER
JOSEPH DEMKIN, AIA
DEVELOPMENT EDITOR
THOMAS FISHER
CARL GALIOTO, FAIA
WANDA MADRID-DIAZ, ASSOC. AIA
ROBIN GUENTHER, FAIA
ASSISTANT EDITOR
DENNIS J. HALL, FAIA, FCSI
STEPHEN HARBY
LESLIE H. SCHLESINGER, CSI-I
REBECCA INGRAM, RA
ASSISTANT EDITOR
GEORGE B. JOHNSTON
KAREN J. KING, RA
JOHN P. MCCARTHY, PE, SE
WILLIAM MCDONOUGH, FAIA
MARYROSE MCGOWEN, AIA
BARBARA NADEL, FAIA
MARK RYLANDER, AIA
WILLIAM SARAMA, AIA
TIMOTHY SHEA, AIA
ALF SIMON, PhD, FCSLA, ASLA
NANCY SOLOMON, AIA

CONTENTS
PUBLISHER’S NOTES ON THE Superstructure 29 Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning
11TH EDITION . . . x Floor Construction 29 (HVAC) 240
FOREWORD TO THE Roof Construction 55 Design Considerations 240
11TH EDITION . . . xi Refrigeration 248
Exterior Enclosure 78 HVAC Distribution 252
INTRODUCTION . . . xiii Exterior Walls 78 Other Special HVAC Systems and Equipment 258
From the Introduction to Architectural Graphic Exterior Windows 126
Standards, 11th Edition xiii Exterior Doors 150 Fire Protection 261
Organization of AGSCore Content xiv Design Considerations 261
Roofing 156 Sprinklers 262
PREFACE . . . xvii Design Considerations 156 Standpipes 263
Roof Coverings 159 Fire Protection Specialities 264
SECTION 1: Roof Openings 179 Other Fire Protection Systems 265
BUILDING ELEMENTS . . . 1
CHAPTER 3 Electrical 266
CHAPTER 1 ELEMENT C: INTERIORS 182 Substations, Switchboards, Motor Starters, and
ELEMENT A: SUBSTRUCTURE 3 Introduction 182 Busways 266
Introduction 3 Interior Construction 183 Lighting and Branch Wiring 267
Soils and Soils Explorations 4 Partitions 183 Communications and Security 278
Soils Definitions: Terms and Classifications 4 Interior Doors 186
Soils Studies and Reports 5 CHAPTER 5
Climatic Foundation Issues 5 Stairs 200 ELEMENT E: EQUIPMENT AND
Seismic Foundation Issues 7 Design Considerations 200 FURNISHINGS 279
Stair Construction 201 Introduction 279
Foundations 10 Stair Finishes 206 Equipment 280
General 10 Vehicular Equipment 288
Settlement and Differential Settlement 10 Interior Finishes 207 Kitchen and Laundry Equipment 289
Shallow Foundations 11 Wall Finishes 207 Athletic Equipment 295
Special Foundations 13 Floor Finishes 211
Ceiling Finishes 220 Furnishings 297
Basement Construction 16 Fixed Furnishings 297
Basement Excavation 16 CHAPTER 4 Movable Furnishings 305
Basement Walls 19 ELEMENT D: SERVICES 224
Introduction 224 CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 2 Conveying 225 ELEMENT F: SPECIAL
ELEMENT B: SHELL 25 Design Considerations 225 CONSTRUCTION 315
Introduction 25 Elevator 225 Introduction 315
Design Considerations 26 Escalators and Moving Walks 231 Special Construction 316
Climate and Energy 26 Special Structures 316
Sustainability and Energy 28 Plumbing 233
Design Considerations 233
Plumbing Fixtures 233
Domestic Water Distribution 237
Rain Water Drainage 239
viii
CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 11
ELEMENT G: BUILDING SITEWORK 326 MASONRY 374 WOOD 402
Introduction 326 Introduction 374 Introduction 402
Site Preparation 327 Masonry Mortaring and Grouting 375 Wood Materials 403
Site Earthwork 327 Types of Joints 375 Wood Treatment 405
Preservative Wood Treatment 405
Site Improvements 328 Masonry Anchorage, Reinforcing, and Fire-Retardant Wood Treatment 407
Porous Pavements 328 Accessories 375
Parking Lots 330 Masonry Anchorage and Reinforcing 375 Fastenings 408
Pedestrian Paving 332 Masonry Ties 376 Wood Adhesives 408
Site Development 338 Masonry Accessories 378 Nails 410
Landscaping 342 Masonry Movement Joints 379
Planting of Trees and Shrubs 343 Lintels 380 Sheathing 411
Plywood Design Data 411
Site Civil/Mechanical Utilities 351 Unit Masonry 381 Plywood Panel Types 412
Subsurface Drainage Systems 351 General 381 Wall and Roof Sheathing 415
Storm Drainage Utilities 352 Clay Masonry Units 383 Plywood Subflooring on Wood Framing 416
Runoff Control Systems 354 Columns, Pilasters, and Beams 384 Plywood Sheathing for Roofs and Soffits 417
Masonry Arches 386 Oriented-Strand Board 418
Site Electrical Utilities 358
Site Lighting 358 Glass Unit Masonry 387 Architectural Woodwork 419
Glass Block: Design Data 387 Wood Paneling 419
Glass Block Installation 388 Panel Products and Wood Veneers 420
SECTION 2:
MATERIALS . . . 361 Stone Assemblies 390
Stone Uses and Properties 390 SECTION 3:
CHAPTER 8 Stone Masonry Patterns and Veneer 391 ISSUES OF CONTEMPORARY
CONCRETE 363 Stone Details 393 PRACTICE . . . 425
Introduction 363
Concrete Forming and Accessories 364 CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 12
Concrete Formwork 364 METALS 394 SUSTAINABLE DESIGN 427
Concrete Formwork for Columns and Footings 365 Introduction 394 Introduction 427
Concrete Formwork for Walls 366 Metal Materials 395 Framework of Good Design: Principles
Concrete Formwork for Slabs and Beams 367 Properties of Metals 395 and Process 428
Concrete Formwork Accessories 368 Finishes on Metals 397 Principles of Sustainable Design 428
Sustainable Design Process 428
Concrete Reinforcing 370 Structural Metal Framing 398 Expanded Scope of Services 430
Placement of Steel Reinforcing 370 W and M Steel Shapes 398 Ecological Literacy 431
S, HP, C, MC, and L Steel Shapes 399
Cast-in-Place Concrete 371 Metal Tubing and Pipes 400
Concrete Admixtures 371 Gratings 401
Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCM) 371
Concrete Surfaces, Finishes, and
Integral Color 372