Table Of Content

Ernst Neufert ARCHITECTS' DATA Second (International) English Edition General editor VincentJ ones Editorial consultant George Atkinson OBE BAArch) RIBA USA editor Wm Dudley Hunt Jr BSc BArch FAIA Editor JohnT hackara Deputy editor Richard Miles b Blackwell Science This document contains 447 pages L © 1980 by DISTRIBUTORS Blackwell Science Ltd Marston Book Services Ltd Editorial Offices: P0 Box 269 O223535s 0JAn oeMinyhsa Mnliine Se StaPrtedrleea, teOc, te,xL ,fM oEonrdaddiind o0benXun 2Wr g COh1E E LN H 23B 6LA J A(Obirndgedrso nTF Oealxx: :o 00n11 2O233X551 44 466 455Y55N0505 ) MA 02148 5018,U SA USA 54 UniversityS treet, Canton Blackwell Science, Inc. Victoria 3053,A ustralia Commerce Place 10, rue Casimir Delavigne 350 Main Street 75006 Paris, France Maiden, MA 021485 018 (Orders: Tel: 800 759 6102 Other Editorial Offices: 781 388 8250 Blackwell Wissenschafts-Venlag GmbH Fax: 781 388 8255) Kurfurstendamm5 7 Canada 10707 Berlin, Germany Copp Clark Professional 200 Adelaide Street, West, 3rd Floor Blackwell Science KK Toronto, Ontario M5H 1W7 M7—G1 0K Kooddeerinmmaachchoo B Nuiilhdoinmgb ashi (Orders: Tel: 416 597-1616 800 815-9417 Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan Fax: 416 597-1617) All rightsr eserved. No part of this piinnu baal nirceyat frtoiioermnva mol sray bys tybe eam nr,ey o pmrr toreadanunscsme,e ditl,et sectdotr roendi c, Au5sBCt4lara aUrcllktnoiwianev l,e lVr sSicicttyoi Seritnarec 3ee0t P 5t3y Ltd moCroe opctyhhraeignrhwictia,s Dle, ep,e shxiogctenopsc ato anpysdi p nPegar,mt reeintcttoesrd Ad bcinty g1 t h98e8 U, K (Orders: TFealx: : 339 93344775 0030010) without the prior permission of the publisher. BCraittiaslho gLuibinragr yin Publication Data First English language edition published by Neufert, Ernst, Crosby Lockwood Staples 1970 Architect's data.—2nd (international) Reprinted 1973, 1975,1 977, 1978 (twIce) English ed. Second (International) English Edition 1. Architectural design: Technical data. first published in Great Britain 1980 by I. Title II. Jones, Vincent, Granada Publishing Ltd Ill Thackara, John IV. Miles, Richard Reprinted (with minor amendments) 1981 721'.0212 Reprinted 1982, 1984 Reissuedi n paperback by ISBN 0-632-02339-2 Collins Professional and Technical Books 1985 Reprinted by BSP Professional Books 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Reprinted by Blackwell Science 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Original German edition published by Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, Wiesbaden,a s Bauentwurfslehre Printed and bound in Great Britain at the Alden Press Limited, Oxford and Northampton The Blackwell Science logo is a trade mark of Blackwell Science Ltd, registered at the United Kingdom Trade Marks Registry V Contents ix Contributors Flats & apartments x Acknowledgements 89 Building types xi Foreword 90 Access xii How to use the book 91 Fire precautions xiii Abbreviations 92 Internal planning 94 Point blocks BASIC DATA 96 Duplex & triplex sections 97 Internal access Human scale in architecture 2 UseofSlunits 98 Stepped houses 99 Shared accommodation 3 Drawing sheets 100 Privateg arages 6 Drawing practice 9 Proportions Gardens 11 Dimensions & space requirements 103 Enclosures 15 Quality of air 16 Thermal comfort 104 Siting & layout 17 Visual efficiency 105 Soil preparation 18 Pattern & texture/noise & acoustics 106 Pergolas/paths/equipment 108 Trees/shrubs 19 Access & circulation 109 Water 20 Roadways/parking 25 Lighting 110 Gardens for disabled/rock gardens/roof gardens! floodlighting 27 Daylight 111 Garden structures 33 Sunlight 112 Indoor gardens/roof gardens 113 Water lily & fish pools COMMUNITY 114 Swimming pools Houses 115 Private indoor pools 38 Design/organisation/orientation 117 Domestic sauna 41 Access 44 Standards & regulations Education 45 Relationship to otherb uildings 118 Schools: principles 47 Thehouseplan 119 Early school 55 Kitchens 120 Rural schools 61 Bathrooms 121 Middle age range 66 Public rooms 123 Olderager ange 70 Bedrooms 127 Boarding schools 73 Storage 129 Media centres 76 Security/privacy 130 Furniture 77 Privateo pen space 134 Colleges: lecture rooms 78 Adaptable houses 137 Schools ofa rt, design, drama,m usic 79 Underground houses 139 Drawing studios 80 Energy saving houses 140 Student hostels 82 Housing old people 142 Dining rooms 85 Housing disabled 143 Youth hostels 88 Balconies 145 Libraries vi Contents Hospitals Restaurants 149 Health services structure 202 Planning factors 150 Modular design 203 Space allowance 151 Means of escape/fire protection 204 Table sizes 153 Design/building configurations 205 Snack bars 154 Ward design 206 Drive-in & self-service 156 Nurse working rooms 207 Using minimum space: restaurantc ars 158 Ward design data/geriatric 160 Maternity Hotels 161 Paediatric& children 208 Types 162 Longs tay 209 Flowd iagram 164 Psychiatric centres 210 Plan forms 165 Ward upgrading 211 Public rooms 166 Outpatients 212 Frontof house 168 Accident & emergency 213 Kitchens & food stores 169 Radiology 215 Administration 171 Operating 216 Guest bedrooms 173 Intensive care 218 Building services 174 Cardiac surgical/transplant/limb fitting 219 Motels 175 Burns/physical medicine 221 Convention hotels 176 Laboratories 224 Public houses 177 Pharmacy/libraries 178 Non-residenst taff changing Office buildings 179 Offices/supply 225 Building type 180 Housekeeping 226 Definition of office areas 181 Community health care 227 Types of office shell 228 Core Religion 230 Relationships 182 Churches 231 Means of escape 185 Mosques 232 Services 186 Synagogues 233 lnternalenvironment 187 Crematoria/mortuaries 234 Construction 235 Space standards COMMERCE 236 Special area requirements Shops &s tores 237 Spaces for meetings 188 Situation 239 Furniture 189 Movement between floors/service details 241 Storage 191 Windows 243 Equipment 192 Fire/boutiques 193 Food shops Banks 195 Chemist/men'sw ear/shoes/fashion fabrics 245 General/customer services/drive-in 196 Self-service 247 Examples 197 Supermarkets 198 Hypermarkets Vehicle services 199 Shopping centres& precincts 248 Car parks vii Contents 251 Multi-storey car parks 302 Beef cattle housing 253 Petrol stations 303 Pigs: basic data 255 Bus parks 305 Pigs: management 257 Rail station passengerd etails 306 Pigs: rearing & fattening 307 Sheep: housing Airports 308 Sheep: handling/poultry housing 258 Plannings equence 309 Poultry: space requirements 259 Runways/taxiways/ferminals 310 Small domestic animals: doves/rabbits/dogs/small poultry houses 260 Flow & functions 311 Kennels/beehouses/ducks/geese 261 Baggage handling/aircraftp arking 312 Crop storage: grass/straw/hay/potatoes 262 Catering/aircraft maintenance/airfreight 313 Crop storage: grain 314 Machinery & implement storage INDUSTRY Industrial buildings LEISURE 263 Site selection/site development Sport 264 Basicb uilding types/selection strategy 315 Stadia: general design 266 Factoryb uilding types 316 Stadia: sightl ines/traffic 269 Warehouses 317 Stadia: terraces/grandstand 273 Site layout 318 Sport centres 275 Industrial parks 320 Sport halls:u se of undivided space 276 Building environment 322 Outdoor: pitches 277 Planning for fire control 324 Outdoor: athletics 278 Environmental compartmentation/workp lace design 325 Indoor: pitches 280 Hygiene 326 Indoor: pitches/athletics tracks 282 Loading bays 327 Indoor: athletics training 284 Rail-served buildings 328 Indoor: sports needing own space 285 Workshops 329 Swimming: indoorp ools 288 Workshop equipment space 333 Swimming: opena ir pools 289 Workshop examples 334 Swimming: divingp ool dimensions 290 Workshop design factors 335 Swimming: slipperb aths/showers 336 Swimming: pool changing rooms Laboratories 338 Sauna planning 291 Classification/planning principles/space requirements 339 Tenn i s 292 Services distribution/disposal systems/storage 340 Ski jumping slopes 293 Special requirements/related spaces/finishes 341 Ski lumping slopes/icer inks 342 Ice rinks/roller skating rinks Farmb uildings 343 Golf 294 Human welfare/cattle: basicd ata 344 Equitation 295 Cattle: waste production & disposal 346 Marinas 296 Cattle: straw-bedded pens/cubicles/calf pens 297 Cattle: calf pens/feeding Theatres & Cinemas 298 Cattle: feeding/watering/ventilation/handling 348 Theatre regulation/organisation 299 Cattle handling/milking 349 Sight lines 301 Cattle: bull pens/dairy cow housing 350 Auditorium viii Contents 351 Seating Lighting 352 Stage tower 398 General/building lighting/glare 353 Multiform 399 Task lighting/light sources/emergency lighting/outdoor 354 Cinema techniques/seating/multiple auditoria 400 Integration of electric lighting & daylighting 355 Cloakrooms/projection rooms 356 General layout/lighting systems/heating/ventilation/use Doors &w indows of 16mm 401 Doors: dimensions/fire safety/flow capacity/disabled 357 Screen & sound systems persons 358 Drive-in cinemas 402 Doors: industrial types 403 Windows: coordinatings izes Museums 404 Windows: positioning/safety & accessf or cleaning 359 Rooms/general layout 405 Windows: basic types/selection check list/ventilation! double glazing 360 Lighting 406 Windows: shading devices 361 Examples Corridors stairse levators COMPONENTS 407 Walking speeds/corridor capacity/rampsf or disabled! asurement waiting areas 363 Introduction 408 Stairs: tread & rise proportions/regulations/fire escape! 364 Conversion factors stairs for disabled 366 Conversion tables 409 Escalatord imensions & traffic capacity/passenger conveyors 410 Elevator dimensions Materials 411 Elevator traffic capacity/paternosters 382 Building materials physical characteristics 412 Elavators for disabled/planning Services 383 Distribution 385 Methods of heating 386 Heating systems REFERENCE 392 Ventilation 393 Thermal insulation 413 Bibliography 395 Sound insulation 429 Index ix Contributors Ernst Neufert Following the war he was co-founder and member of the board of Professor Technische Hochschule Darmstadt directors of the Bund Deutscher Architekten (Federation of German Architects), was appointed professor at Darmstadf Polytechnic and Ernst Neufert, born in 1900, in 1919 became the first student of director oft he Institute forS tandardisation (Institut fur Baunormung)a nd architecture at the Bauhaus in Weimar. He left at the end of 1920 for a continued tow ork also as free-lance industrial architect. satsu hdiys t aosusri sinta snotu. tIhne 1rn9 2E4u rhoep bee bcuatm bee ftoerceh lnoincga lG driroepcituosr coaf ltlhede hBiamu bhaacuks Professor Neufert has lectured in many cities, sucha s Graz, Belgrade, oorefffba icurceilhdsiii tnneg cW otuefr itemh aeat r t aBhnaedu B thhaaeuuhnsa minua sDn.e asgsearu o' fat nhde a Glsroopt aiuusgw hot rinks thhoep d edpuarirntmg tehnet SiKnko Tonapglli,ee i,ns TiJ nha Wepsaesnsa'ts lAo mnriaizkjoio,n rA act.ih tieenssa , nIsdt aatn Nbeuul, tBraei inru Lt,o Ks aArnagcehlie,R sa anngdo FoLnW , Hroignhgt tsaI1enrh9cc o13htur9i0ttre2l yehc6 aa t euhftt r etemehr bweoaev antce reaIddtwmts e lateynos f ,po s arBiuos pnetfaerdrilnsveinstad dot teBiror eaus cnicbldtdheoi oncrd oogoirlm eTfo tceehftc oeahhrr c neoto,ia cfna datsnh lt dCoreu fo dsc ltteltaheiporgetanee r ddd timnee t oppWeaan werrttt oiommmfr eeaaknnrr a actts. hn oI idna-f aHBpGwraeeoarr fcimresdesa elsohndono arant nh oadaern naf dodrG yr dee omorigmfce nttamho hnerbo MenaRrot e ouotrhyrifsate t Clh UIrenon ssRitvsitee uwartseli ittA hyo c sfoa tdBaf errL,im tiiamsischaa w, AdPereecl lrh Cauiti.see Hcnvtacesir,a i ohshua oyssn Abooretrhtaeeernsyr free-lance industrial architect. It was in Berlin that he brought outi n 1936 Ernst Neufert's other works include Bauordnungslehre (1943) and the first edition of Bauentwurfslehre. lndustriebauten (1973). UK contributors USA contributors Peter Ackroyd Dip Arch (Poly) Reg Arch The Sports Council Peter Frink BArch MSc MFA Principal !rink8 BeuchatA rchitects AG Aldersley-Williams MArch(MIT) RIBA Engineering Design Walter Hart AlA Architect Consultants Wm Dudley HuntJ r BSc BArch FAIA Norman SA llanson Des RCA FSIAD John SB onnington Partnership Margaret K Hunter BAA lA Architect DerekW A rnold ARIBA Edgar H Hunter BAB Arch AlA Architect Nadine Beddington FRIBA FSIAD Robert T Packard BArch AlA Director AlA Documents/Architectural (assisted by DermotO 'Brien FSIAD) Graphic Standards Division Robin G Booth MA MSc Dip Arch RIBA MRTPI John SB onnington Mimi Ford Paul BA BSArch Architect Partnership Bradford Perkins SeniorV ice President & GeneralM anager Perkins & Jan PetrC ermák-z-Uhrinova BSc(Hons) TEng(CEI) MIAgrE Scottish WillA rchitects Farm Building Investigation Unit J B Collins BSc(Eng) CEng MIEE FCIBS DrF rancis Duffy ARIBA DuffyE ley Giffone Worthington JolyonV P Drury MA(Cantab) DipA rch RIBA MIMH Jolyon Drury Consultancy Nelson Foley RIBA ChiefA rchitect Trust House Forte J A Godfrey ARIBA David Jenk in DuffyE ley Giffone Worthington Eva M Jiricna DipI Eng Arch RIBA Louis Soissons Partnership Geraint John DipA rch(UCL) RIBA The Sports Council Geoffrey Jones BArch(Lvpl) Olwen C Marlowe ARIBA Dip LD(Dunelm) DipT P(Birm) David LM edd OBEH on DSc ARI BA Department ofE ducation & Science Mary B Medd OBE ARIBA Department ofE ducation& Science AlanM organ DipA rch RIBA DermotO 'Brien FSIAD G J P O'Neill Robert Payne DuffyE leyG iffone Worthington Elizabeth Phillips DipA rch RWA ARIBA Dennis Sharp MA AA DipI RIBA Deyan Sudjic BSc DipA rch Dr Martin Symes MA Dip Arch(Cantab) AA Planning Dip RIBA Richard E Theakston Dip Arch RIBA JohnS B onnington Partnership PR Tregenza BArch MBdgSc PhD RIBA MCIBS R EV ickers DLC CEng MICE British LiftS tab Ltd David Whitham MA(Cantab) AA Dipi x Acknowledgements The Editors and the Publishers acknowledge with sincere thanks the The Architectural Press for Fig. 2 on page 198; kind help and information provided by many individuals and organis- The National Playing Fields Association for Fig. 1 on page 322 and ationsd uringt he preparation of this work. The Publishers have made Figures on pages 323—4; everye ffortt oe stablish and properly acknowledge thec opyright owners The Architectural Press for Figs. 1, 4a nd 5 on page 346 and forF igs 2-4, oft he drawings and plans used in this book and wisht oa pologisef ora ny 7 and 8 on page 347; unintentional omissions that may have been made. Should any otner Progressive Architecture for Fig. 3o n page 361. acknowledgements be necessary the publishers will be happy tod o so whent he book is reprinted. The following are reproduced by permission oft he Building Directorate, Scottish Development Department: Fig. 1 on page 82, Figs 10 and 11 on page8 3, Fig. 2 on page8 4 and Figs 1-4a nd 6-8 on page 86; Tbuhte pw aortrickuslo arf itnhdainvkidsu aarle a arclshoit edcutes ator:e acknowledgedt hroughout thet ext FFiigg1.. 9217 o6on ©np pa 1ag9g7ee61 , 51 b54y 8is M irsce Grperrpoardwinu-tcHeedildl , fw Irnoitchm. ,t Awhreitchp h eaitrelmlc riitsgushriatosln Rr eoesfc teohrrvedeC dSo;en ptrtoelmlebr oefr HenryD reyfuss Associates forF ig. 2 on page 9; Her Majesty's Stationery Office; TheA rchitecturalP ress forF ig. 1 onp age 19a nd Figs1 and 2o np age 22; Fig. 1 on page 162 is reprinted with permission from the American SunsetB ooks for Fig. 4 on page 77; Health Care Association Journal, Vol. 4, No. 4, July 1978. Copyright The Architectural Press for Figs 1-9 on page 83, Fig. 1 on page 84, and © American Health Care Association. All rights reserved; Fig. 5o n page8 6; Fig. 3 on page 162 isr eproduced courtesy ofA rchitects Derek Stow and SunsetB ooks for Figs 5 and 6o n page 113 and for Figs 6-11 on page Partners in association with the Regional Architect, South West 114; Thames Regional Health Authority; Moriyama and Teshima for Fig. 4o n page 146; Fig. 2o np age1 64 is reprinted from Architectural Record October 1979 Ahrends Burton and Koralek for Fig. 2 on page 148; © 1979, by McGraw-Hill, Inc., with all rights reserved; Powell Moya and Partners forF ig. 3 on page 150; Fig. 3 on page 171 is reproduced courtesy of Cullen Lochhead and Watkins Gray Woodgate International (UK) forF ig. 1 on page 155; Brown in association with the Chief Architect of Western Regional R. Seifert and Partnersf or Fig. 5o n page 157; Hospital Board, T.D.W. Astorga, Esq., FRIBA; The Nuffield Foundationf or Fig. 1 on page 161; Fig. 1 onp age1 74 isr eprinted from Architectural Record August 1977 © Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshalla nd Partnersf orF ig. 2o np age 161; 1977, by McGraw-Hill, Inc., witha ll rights reserved; George TrewD unn Beckles Willson Bowes for Fig. 1 on page 167; Fig. 4 onp age1 80 is reprinted fromA rchitectural Record August 1977 © Wilson and Wilson for Fig. 2 on page1 68; 1977, by McGraw-Hill, Inc., witha ll rights reserved; Robert Matthew, Johnson-Marshalla nd Partnersf orF ig. 2o np age 171; Fig. 1 on page 201 is reprinted fromA rchitectural Record June 1978 © The Oxford Regional HealthA uthority for Fig. 5 onp age1 72; 1978, by McGraw-Hill, Inc., with all rights reserved; Donald A. Goldfinch Associates for Fig. 1 on page 175; Fig. Son page2 91 is theZ oology Extension, EdinburghU niversity and is South East Thames Regional HealthA uthority for Fig. 1 on page 176; reproduced by permission of the Designers, the Architecture The Nuffield Foundationf or Fig. 2 on page 176; Research Unit, University of Edinburgh; MehmetK onuralp for Fig. 3o n page 192; Fig. 1 on page 361 is reprinted from Architectural Record June 1977 © Isabe lie Hebeyf or Fig. 4 on page 192; 1977, byM cGraw-Hill, Inc., with all rights reserved. xi Forew ord Architects' Dataf irst appeared in English in 1970, nearly thirty- The sequence of sections has been rearranged. All parts have five years after Ernst Neufert published his rules for building beenr eviewed, revised, brought up to date and in most instances design' — Bauentwurfslehre — based on his lectures at the expanded: this edition is twenty-five per cent longer and perhaps Building Technical Collegei n Weimar. He had arranged in one seventy-five per cent new in substance. Special attention has book for convenient reference during design work, data on the been given to new thinking on housing, education, hospitals, spatial needso f man in his home, his work place and his leisure, industrial construction and farm buildings. The section on sport and on his animals, toolsa nd belongings. The book clearly meta and leisure has been made far more comprehensiveA. nd through- need: in 1979 the 30th German edition appeared; it has also out the implications of energy conservation, the needs of the been published in Spanish (12 editions), Italian( 5), French (5), elderly and disabled,a nd defencea gainstf ire haveb een stressed. Portuguese( 3), Serbocroat( 3), and in Russian, Greek andT urkish; As the first internationale dition to be published the book contains but beforet he present, only one edition in English,w hich came several building types which are not common in some countries. late on the scene. Both British and American contributors liked this. In some In the 1 960s the book'si nternationalr epute led the Professional instances,s ucha s shopping precincts,m ore than as ingle building Literature Committee of the Royal Institute of British Architects is involved; for these the information given is more general. In and manyo thers to recognise the need for an English language others, such as underground houses, prolects asw ell as finished edition; but to convert to imperial measuresw as a greato bstacle. buildings have been given as examples, although this is the Conversion tot he metric system in Britain and the Commonwealth exception. changed this. An English edition becamep ossible. It was edited by the late Rudolf Herz who had studied in Berlin and had Units of measurement practised many years as an architect in the United Kingdom. The International System of Units (SI) is used for all units of measurement. A decision on how to apply the system faces He had no easy task. With so big a book translationa lone was a architects and engineers when drawing plans. at what point to mpraacjotirc eu nddeetratailsk inhga;d f utroth beerm moroed imfieudc.h A tet rtmhaint otilmogey, athnedr esofomree, sbwei tncoh rfurolinmg t hbey abuatshico rmitym o tno t thhise. d Ienr Aivracthivitee mct.s T' Dhaetrae ait pisp seoalrvse tod publishers and editord id not try to bring the whole book up to in two ways. All linear measurements in text are given in milli- date;t hey concentrated on getting it out. metresu p to 9999, standing as herew ithout indicator,a nd from During the 1 970s the need for a new edition thoroughly revised 10 m upwards they are given in metres with the indicator m. On became more pressing: there were new imperatives of energy the other hand in the many small diagramsw hich form oneo f the conservation, economic constrainta nd changing social needs to book's most useful elements, four figure dimensions would affect the design of buildings. More influential still for such a oftenm ake for clutter: wheret here ist hisd anger, for dimensions work: the 'information explosion', whose full force will be felt above 999 metres are used without the indicator m. during the 1 980s, changing the role of such a design handbook. There has to be one exception to this rule. In sporti nternational When he wrote Architects' Data nearly fifty years ago Neutert provided a mixture of abstracted design, principles, hard data dimensions standardsa re given: some of thesea re still expressed and examples. Today there is less need for illustration of con- iann ' iumnpaevroiaidl'a obrl Ue Sm cixutustroem. aryu nits. This sectiont hereforep resents struction details. Manufacturers increasingly distribute technical information which can be filed in uniform office systems; and To meett he needso f users in the United States of America, who with telephone linea nd videod isplay unit an office can reach vast are mostly still using US customary or 'imperial' units, a set of computerised and regularly revised data banks. To make sense conversion factors and tables is provided —.p364—81 (with a of this mass of information the architect now needs even clearer simplified version on p434). In other appropriate guidance on the principles and bases of design. instances the graphics cale may be used (see below). Basis oft he revision Scales Oura im, therefore, has been to simplify, rearrange and modernise. Many of the plans and diagrams in the book do not needs cales; Requirements or advice contained in regulations,s tandardsa nd their purposei s to expressr elationships or situations. In many codes have for the most part been left out: they change during others the practical needs of the user are best answered by the life of the book and vary from country to country; moreover giving dimensions on the drawing. Scales are used only in for legal and codified data the designer should always look tot he relation to plans or diagrams of specific buildings or installations original source. Full references have been given. Informationo n and these are shown graphically in metres and feet. construction elements (such as foundation, brickwork, roofs) can easily bef ounde lsewhere; it has been lefto ut or reduced to Style make more room for more fundamentalw orko n building types. This book is not literature; it is a practical manual. The text is At the beginning 'Basic data' summarises the essentialso f the telegraphic and predicatory; in this it follows the practice ofE rnst Neufert, who wrote in his first edition that his aim had been to thnouegmeedatehnde s trcos a oinlems itnaeln la,e rocwphe Eitreuacrtoteup areneda a nmnp dala ainntt atnhiinne tg ehg neud oid 'fCteeloinnmc eopsmo fonprelt enhxtes s s'e bprvraiicncegesss 'aresd tuoc me,a skceh seimmaptlies eim, aitbastitoranc dtt ihffeic eullet manedn ttso o ofb dleigseig tnh eb aussicesr stoo create form and content out of data'. The size of many of the now required in buildings; technical aspects of the internal environment; and practical criteria for such components as diagrams makes necessary the use of abbreviations, these are windows, doors, stairs and elevators.T hought heya re not directly therefore used consistently in all plans and diagrams and in applicable in a non-metric context we felt these pages to be of captions, the most common in the text also, the intention being wide interest in their approach to the presentation of such that they quickly become familiar to the user. Abbreviationsu sed information. In the body of the bookt he measureo f whatt o leave in the book (—pxiii) are also listed forquickreferenceon p434 which carries the conversion tables and factors. out, what to put in or to expand has been: does this help the designeri n solving hero r his problems of spatial needs? Language is a usual problem in a book intended for users both xii Foreword sidest he Atlantic, nt to mention otherc ontinents. Sometimes it copyrightsa re listed on the pagef ollowing. Warmest thanks to is possible to find a neutral alternative expression; at others we all. have risked annoying everybody occasionally by choosing a Planning and execution of the revisions, changes, new concepts word from one or the other usage: thust he British have to accept and improvements, while a cooperativee ffort, have been entirely aisle', 'elevator' truck'; North Americans must stomach 'foot- the publishers' responsibility. But the workw ould not have been path', 'ground floor' for 'first floor' (and 'second' for 'first' . . possible without consultant editor George Atkinson, whose 'cooker' for 'range' (which has a limited specific meaning in the experience, technical knowledgea nd practicalo utlook have been United Kingdom). Only rarely have we fallen back on using a invaluable, We are indebted also to Wm Dudley Hunt, whose double expression such as 'trolley (cart)'. NorthA mericanr eaders professionalism and expertise, which are the basiso f the respect are also asked to accept that British spelling has been used all he already enjoys in the USA, have helped enormously in the through. completion oft he book. Distantly related is the problem of the rule of the road. Quite a Lastly we salute and thank Patricia Crowe, whose secretarial numbero f illustrations show access roads, car parking, turning skills gave us a clear course through the seas of paper, and circles and such details. Some have their origin in continental deputy editorR ichard Miles, whos tepped in to see things through Europe, some in North America, some in the United Kingdom. in the later stages oft he work. The formidablet ask of drawing or Rather than try to converta ll to one rule we have indicated on revising the manyn ew or modified figures fell to Sheena Busby each relevantp age whether it referst o eli or right handc irculation. MSAAT and the design and layout of the printed page to Tony Leonard, to both of whom our sincerest thanks. Acknowledgements The contributors in the UK and USA who have made this new edition possible are named —pix. Authors, publishers,a rchitects, Vincent Jones institutions and public bodies who have allowed the use of John Thackara How to use the book Arrangement Application The contents table —.pv shows the grouping of subjects & sequence Suppose you have to prepare a scheme for a college of further oft he book: from basicd ata for man & his buildings, through man in his education. Under 'education' in the contents there are pager eferences community, to buildings for commerce, industry & leisure, to some for lecture rooms (134), schools of art (137), student hostels (140), technical planning data & regulations. It can be used to find the pages dining rooms (142), libraries (145): these together gives ome oft hem ain referring to a given subject sucha s 'shops &s tores'. components needed. T'ahccee isnsd',e 'xs h—ow.pe4r2', 9' wish ae etolcohla fior'r. quick reference to a point of detail eg On studying thesep ages you will find cross references (indicated— .) to other sections sucha s accoustics (18 395), auditorium (350), cinemas Theb ibliography —.p41 3 isd ivided into 3 parts: at he maina lphabetical (354), fire escape (44 91), kitchens (213), sanitary units (65), seating (and numbered) list of publications for further reference, & extracted systems (351), shared accn (99), sightt ines (351 ), space standards( 44 from this ba list of the most important regulations& c odeso ft he UK & 48), workshops (288) USA, c a list of references under subject headings eg 'airports', 'disabled', 'offices', 'schools'. General information on proportions & human measurements is given Acobnbvreersviioanti ontasb ulseesd f—ropmxi um aeretr ica lstoo gUivSenA ocnu spto4m34a rtyo goert himerp ewriitahl —co.mp9p—o2n4e,n tosn a ss eerlevvicaetso,r sh, setaatiirnsg, w, ilnigdhotwinsg —, s.po3u8n3d— 4vle 2n. tilation & such measures Regulations & codes should be studied before starting any design: Units of measurement: Sl—pl, conversion—p364 & p434. —.bibliography fora list of the most important.

Description:

ARCHITECTS' DATA. Second (International) English Edition. General editor Vincent Jones. Editorial consultant George Atkinson OBE BAArch) RIBA.