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Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition: The Intersection of Cognitive Linguistics and Linguistic Anthropology PDF

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edited by masataka yamaguchi, dennis tay, and benjamin blount approaches to language, culture, and cognition the intersection of cognitive linguistics and linguistic anthropology Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition Also by Dennis Tay METAPHOR IN PSYCHOTHERAPY: A Descriptive and Prescriptive Analysis Also by Benjamin Blount ENVIRONMENTAL ANTHROPOLOGY: A Reader (editor) ETHNOECOLOGY: Knowledge, Resources, and Rights (co-editor) LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND SOCIETY: A Book of Readings (editor) SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF LANGUAGE CHANGE (co-editor) SOCIOCULTURAL DIMENSIONS OF LANGUAGE USE (co-editor) Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition The Intersection of Cognitive Linguistics and Linguistic Anthropology Edited by Masataka Yamaguchi University of Queensland, Australia Dennis Tay The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong and Benjamin Blount SocioEcological Informatics, US Palgrave macmillan Selection, introduction and editorial content © Masataka Yamaguchi, Dennis Tay, and Benjamin Blount 2014 Remaining chapters © Contributors 2014 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2014 978-1-137-27481-6 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2014 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-44588-2 ISBN 978-1-137-27482-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137274823 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Approaches to language, culture, and cognition : the intersection of cognitive linguistics and linguistic anthropology / edited by Masataka Yamaguchi, University of Queensland, Australia ; Dennis Tay, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China ; Benjamin Blount, SocioEcological Informatics, US. pages cm “This book developed out of an international symposium titled “Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition: Towards an Integration of Language, Culture and Cognition” at the University of Otago, New Zealand, 21-22 January 2011.” Summary: “The study of language, culture, and cognition has become increasingly fragmented into separate disciplines and paradigms. This volume aims to re-establish dialogue between cognitive linguists and linguistic anthropologists with 11 original papers on language, culture and cognition, and an editorial introduction. It demonstrates that cognitively-informed perspectives can contribute to a better understanding of social, cultural, and historical phenomena, and argues that cognitive theories are relevant to linguistic anthropology. “— Provided by publisher. 1. Cognitive grammar. 2. Psycholinguistics. 3. Language and culture. 4. Anthropological linguistics. I. Yamaguchi, Masataka, 1968- editor. II. Tay, Dennis, editor. III. Blount, Ben G., 1940- editor. IV. University of Otago. Department of Languages and Cultures. P165.A68 2014 306.44—dc23 2014024391 Typeset by MPS Limited, Chennai, India. Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Acknowledgments ix Notes on Contributors x 1 Introduction: Approaches to Language, Culture, and Cognition 1 Masataka Yamaguchi, Dennis Tay, and Benjamin Blount Part I C ognitive Linguistic Approaches to Language and Culture 2 Culture and Cognition, Lexicon and Grammar 27 Ronald W. Langacker 3 Deliteralization and the Birth of ‘Emotion’ 50 Dirk Geeraerts 4 ‘Overthrowing’ Yesterday’s ICM: (Re)focusing of Meaning in a Hong Kong Chinese (Cantonese) Constructional Idiom 68 Kam-yiu S. Pang Part II C ultural Linguistic Approaches to Language and Culture 5 Advances in Cultural Linguistics 99 Farzad Sharifian 6 Sloppy Selfhood: Metaphor, Embodiment, Animism, and Anthropomorphization in Japanese Language and C ulture 124 Debra J. Occhi 7 The Ceremonial Origins of Language 145 Gary B. Palmer, Jennifer Thompson, Jeffrey Parkin, and Elizabeth Harmon v vi Contents Part III I ntersection of Cognitive Linguistics and Linguistic Anthropology 8 On Intersubjective Co- construction of Virtual Space through Multimodal Means: A Case of Japanese Route- Finding Discourse 181 Kuniyoshi Kataoka 9 Discovering Shared Understandings in Discourse: Prototypes and Stereotypes 217 Masataka Yamaguchi 10 Experiences as Resources: Metaphor and Life in Late Modernity 234 Lionel Wee 11 An Analysis of Metaphor Hedging in Psychotherapeutic Talk 251 Dennis Tay Part IV Summary and Future Directions 12 Situating Cultural Models in History and Cognition 271 Benjamin Blount Glossary 299 Index 303 List of Figures and Tables Figures 4.1 Distribution of use by speech act function in p ercentages 74 4.2 Incidence by discourse domains 79 4.3 The person split into n on- identical ‘self at time t’ and ‘self at time t - n’ 82 4.4 ‘Self at time t’ daa2 dou2 ‘self at time t- n’ 82 4.5 The person split into identical ‘self at time t’ and ‘self at time t- n’ 86 4.6 ‘Self at time t’ daa2 dou2 ‘self at time t- n’; where the two are identical, resulting in the anomaly of ‘self supplant- ing self’, and hence no self left 87 5.1 A diagrammatic representation of Palmer’s (1996) proposal for cultural l inguistics 101 5.2 Diagrammatic representation of a cultural schema (adapted from Sharifian, 2011) 105 6.1 AC advert for ai, print v ersion 127 7.1 Homo heidelbergensis s ites 150 7.2 Homo heidelbergensis from Broken Hill, Kabwe, Z ambia 151 7.3(a) Late Acheulian hand axe from Kathu Pan, 600K y a 152 7.3(b) Late Acheulian cleaver from Elandsfontein, South Africa 152 7.4 Time line for development of vocal apparatus 153 8.1 Four major types of p erspective- taking considered 188 8.2 Central face of Peak 4 (a) and a schematic map of trails under discussion (b) 190 8.3 Another example of intersubjective migi ‘right’ 209 12.1 The basic cultural model of the soul from Aristotle and the Greeks 291 12.2 The expanded model of soul from Galen 292 vii viii List of Figures and Tables Tables 3.1 Raw frequencies of émouvoir and mouvoir across periods and senses 59 3.2 Semasiological proportions for émouvoir and mouvoir across periods and senses 60 3.3 Onomasiological proportions for émouvoir and mouvoir across p eriods and senses 61 3.4 Syntactic patterns for émouvoir and mouvoir in Old French 64 4.1 Topics within discourse domains and their incidences 80 4.2 Incidences of topics against total number of samples 80 5.1 A comparison of Aboriginal and Anglo-Australian meanings for ‘family’ 112 7.1 Dates of some African Homo h eidelbergensis 149 8.1 Viewer-oriented spatial frames of reference considered 187 8.2 Different experiential status as to spatial segments 191 8.3 Representing spatial entities/movements through language/body 200 9.1 Triplet of ‘I [don’t] look’ in Japan 225 9.2 Triplet of Peter’s ascribed identities in New Zealand 225 11.1 Seven step guide for ‘exploring and transforming’ patient metaphors 254 11.2 Most frequent two-word clusters in the corpus 256 Acknowledgments We wish to thank John R. Taylor, who has been instrumental in the process of materializing the plan for this edited collection. This book developed out of an international symposium titled ‘Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition: Towards an Integration of Language, Culture and Cognition’ at the University of Otago, New Zealand, 21–22 January 2011. The symposium was funded by the Japan Foundation (Grant Program for Japanese-Language Education Activities; Reference No: 22 JTE 62) and New Zealand Japan Exchange Programme (NZJEP) grant, provided by ILANZ (International Languages: Aotearoa New Zealand). This project would not have been possible without the generous support of a number of institutions and individuals. The Division of Humanities at the University of Otago supported the project: Nicola Richmond helped us immensely in preparing for the event. Elaine Webster of the Centre for Innovation provided us with great assis- tance in many ways. At various stages of planning the event, we benefited from consultation with the following: Takashi Shogimen at the University of Otago, Dirk Geeraerts at the University of Leuven, Seiichi Makino at Princeton University, Kuniyoshi Kataoka at Aichi University, Keiko Ikeda at Kansai University, Kazuko Shinohara at Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, and René Dirven at Mechelen in Belgium. The symposium was planned in honor of John R. Taylor at the University of Otago, who had retired in April 2010. He constantly encouraged us to organize a symposium for cognitive linguistics. We deeply respect and admire John in many ways. He brought interna- tional prestige to the University of Otago through his numerous and highly influential publications. ix

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