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T A ap np Yr igitcanoache lar, Hs, Ad ova on n Hce ans a an nd d A Mp dp . (Llica iton) Kations in Approaches, m S ruu zzamstain Advances and aa nb le D e v e Applications lo p m e n t o in Sustainable f S m a r t C it Development ie s of Smart Cities Edited by Tan Yigitcanlar, Hoon Han and Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Energies www.mdpi.com/journal/energies Approaches, Advances and Applications in Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Approaches, Advances and Applications in Sustainable Development of Smart Cities SpecialIssueEditors TanYigitcanlar HoonHan Md. (Liton)Kamruzzaman MDPI•Basel•Beijing•Wuhan•Barcelona•Belgrade Special Issue Editors Tan Yigitcanlar HoonHan Queensland University of Technology UniversityofNewSouthWales Australia Australia Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman Monash University Australia Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland ThisisareprintofarticlesfromtheSpecialIssuepublishedonlineintheopenaccessjournalEnergies (ISSN1996-1073)from2018to2019(availableat:https://www.mdpi.com/journal/energies/special issues/sustainablesmartcity) Forcitationpurposes,citeeacharticleindependentlyasindicatedonthearticlepageonlineandas indicatedbelow: LastName,A.A.; LastName,B.B.; LastName,C.C.ArticleTitle. JournalNameYear,ArticleNumber, PageRange. ISBN978-3-03928-012-4(Pbk) ISBN978-3-03928-013-1(PDF) (cid:2)c 2020bytheauthors. ArticlesinthisbookareOpenAccessanddistributedundertheCreative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon publishedarticles,aslongastheauthorandpublisherareproperlycredited,whichensuresmaximum disseminationandawiderimpactofourpublications. ThebookasawholeisdistributedbyMDPIunderthetermsandconditionsoftheCreativeCommons licenseCCBY-NC-ND. Contents AbouttheSpecialIssueEditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii Prefaceto”Approaches,AdvancesandApplicationsinSustainableDevelopmentofSmart Cities” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix TanYigitcanlar,HoonHanandMd.Kamruzzaman Approaches, Advances, and Applications in the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: ACommentaryfromtheGuestEditors Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,4554,doi:10.3390/en12234554 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Tan Yigitcanlar, Jamile Sabatini-Marques, Cibele Lorenzi, Nathalia Bernardinetti, Tatiana Schreiner, Ana Fachinelli and Tatiana Wittmann Towards Smart Florianópolis: What Does It Take to Transform a Tourist Island into an Innovation Capital? Reprintedfrom:Energies2018,11,3265,doi:10.3390/en11123265 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 MartinDeJong,ThomasHoppeandNegarNoori CityBranding, Sustainable UrbanDevelopmentand theRentier State. HowDo Qatar, Abu DhabiandDubaiPresentThemselvesintheAgeofPostOilandGlobalWarming? Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,1657,doi:10.3390/en12091657 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 CanBıyık SmartCitiesinTurkey: Approaches,AdvancesandApplicationswithGreaterConsideration forFutureUrbanTransportDevelopment Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2308,doi:10.3390/en12122308 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 YouJinKwon,DongKunLeeandKiseungLee Determining Favourable and Unfavourable Thermal Areas in Seoul Using In-Situ Measurements:APreliminarySteptowardsDevelopingaSmartCity Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2320,doi:10.3390/en12122320 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Maur´ıcio Jose´ Ribeiro Rotta, Denilson Sell, Roberto Carlos dos Santos Pacheco and Tan Yigitcanlar DigitalCommonsandCitizenCoproductioninSmartCities:AssessmentofBrazilianMunicipal E-GovernmentPlatforms Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2813,doi:10.3390/en12142813 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 HoonHan,SangHoLeeandYountaikLeem Modelling Interaction Decisions in Smart Cities: Why Do We Interact with Smart MediaDisplays? Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2840,doi:10.3390/en12142840 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 RalucaSuciu,PaulStadler,IvanKantor,LucGirardinandFranc¸oisMare´chal SystematicIntegrationofEnergy-OptimalBuildingsWithDistrictNetworks Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,2945,doi:10.3390/en12152945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 FatemehKarimiPour,Vicenc¸PuigandGabrielaCembrano EconomicHealth-AwareLPV-MPCBasedonSystemReliabilityAssessmentforWaterTransport Network Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3015,doi:10.3390/en12153015 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 v RobertOlszewski,PiotrPałka,AgnieszkaWendlandandJacekKamin´ski A Multi-Agent Social Gamification Model to Guide Sustainable Urban Photovoltaic Panels InstallationPolicies Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3019,doi:10.3390/en12153019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 DeboraSotto,ArlindoPhilippi,Jr.,TanYigitcanlarandMdKamruzzaman Aligning Urban Policy with Climate Action in the Global South: Are Brazilian Cities ConsideringClimateEmergencyinLocalPlanningPractice? Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,3418,doi:10.3390/en12183418 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 RichardHu TheStateofSmartCitiesinChina:TheCaseofShenzhen Reprintedfrom:Energies2019,12,4375,doi:10.3390/en12224375 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 vi About the Special Issue Editors Tan Yigitcanlar is Associate Professor at the School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. He is also Honorary Professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil. He has been responsible for research, teaching, training, and capacity-building programs in the fields of urban and regional planning, development, andmanagementinesteemedAustralian, Brazilian, Korean, Finnish, Japanese, and Turkish universities. The main foci of his research interests are clustered around the following inter-related and interdisciplinary themes: knowledge-based urban development and knowledge cities,sustainableurbandevelopmentandsustainablecities,andintelligenturbantechnologiesand smart cities. He has extensively published his research findings. These publications also include over150articlespublishedinleadingjournals,and13keyreferencebookspublishedbyesteemed internationalpublishinghouses. HeisEditor-in-ChiefofElsevier’sSmartCitiesBookSeries, and has senior editorial positions in 13 prominent academic journals. He is also the Chairman of the annual Knowledge Cities World Summit series, and has organized conferences in many global locations since 2007, including Monterrey (Mexico), Shenzhen (China), Melbourne (Australia), BentoGonc¸alves(Brazil),Matera(Italy),Istanbul(Turkey),Tallinn(Estonia),Daegu(Korea),Vienna (Austria),Arequipa(Peru),Tenerife(Spain),andFlorianopolis(Brazil). HoonHanisAssociateProfessorandDirectoroftheCityPlanningprogramintheFacultyofBuilt Environment,UniversityofNewSouthWales,Sydney,Australia. Hehasover20yearsofresearch experience in city planning and urban innovation. He uses a range of spatial and longitudinal researchmethodstounderstandcomplexrelationshipsbetweenurbanform,technology,andhuman behavior. His recent publications have focused on smart-city planning by measuring the impact of new digital technologies (e.g., IoTs, ML, and AI) on people’s adaptive behaviors as part of every-day living. He endeavors to augment current urban-planning studies with a specific focus on machine-learning and artificial-intelligence approaches to future cities, which would give city plannersaleadingedgeinthisareaintheFourthIndustrialRevolution. HeeditedaSpecialIssue journal on ‘Innovation and identity in next-generation smart cities’ (2018) by City, Culture, and Society(Elsevier), andpublisheda book, ‘OpenCity IOpen Data’(2019) byPalgrave Macmillan. HeiscurrentlyAssociateEditoroftheCity,CultureandSociety(Elsevier)journal,andsitsonthe international editorial boards of Housing Studies (Taylors and Francis) and Spatial Information Research(Springer). Md. (Liton) Kamruzzaman is Associate Professor of Urban Planning and Design at Monash University, Australia. He is also Honorary Associate Professor of Global, Urban, and Social Studies at RMIT University, Australia. He has a PhD in Transport Planning, an MSc (with distinction) in Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, a Bachelor’s degree in Urban and Regional Planning, and a Graduate Certificate in Academic Practice. His research interests are in three key areas of urban/transport planning: a) effectiveness of strategic urban policies, e.g., transit-oriented development (TOD), innovation precincts, and urban form and structure; b) behavioralsocioeconomicandtravelimpactoftransportinfrastructure,e.g.,bicycle-sharingschemes, lightrail,andairports;andc)envisioningthefutureofcities,e.g.,smartcities,autonomousvehicles, andclimatevulnerability,suchastheurban-heat-islandeffect. Hehasvastexperienceinteaching vii transportandland-useplanning,GIS,andremotesensing. PriortojoiningMonashUniversity,he taughtinthreeuniversities: theQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,Australia;theUniversityof Ulster,UK;andJahangirnagarUniversity,Bangladesh.HeisEditorialBoardMemberoftheJournalof TransportandLandUse,andSectionEditoroftheSustainabilityjournal.Hehascloselycollaborated with numerous professional and research bodies, including the World Conference on Transport Research Society (WCTRS), the World Society for Transport and Land Use Research (WSTLUR), thePlanningInstituteofAustralia(PIA),theBangladeshInstituteofPlanners, andTheChartered InstituteofLogisticsandTransport(UK). viii Prefaceto”Approaches, Advances andApplicationsin Sustainable Development of Smart Cities” Overthepastdecade,digitaltechnologies,aspartoftheglobalsmart-cityagenda,havebegun toformthebackboneofourcitiesandtoenhanceservicequalityinurbaninfrastructure.Itiswidely arguedthatthisapproachwillcreatesmartcitiesthatareefficient,technologicallyadvanced,green, andsociallyinclusive. Alongwiththistechnocentricviewpoint,thesustainabilityideologyhashad significantimpactontheplanninganddevelopmentofsmartcitiesinrecentyears—recoiningthe termas‘sustainablesmartcities’.Inotherwords,thisenvirocentricviewpointhasledtoconsolidated efforts in the conceptualisation of the sustainable development of (sustainable) smart cities. The marriage of technocentric and envirocentric views is seen as the only way to constitute the 21st century’sidealcityform. Itisalsoarguedthat,inthisway,currentandforthcomingsevereglobal ecological,societal,economic,andgovernancechallengeswillbeadequatelyaddressed. This book aims to contribute to the conceptual- and practical-knowledge pools in order to improveresearchandpracticesonsustainablesmartcitiesbyofferinganinformedunderstanding of the subject to scholars, policy-makers, and practitioners. The book contains contributions offeringinsightintosustainablesmartcitiesbyprovidingin-depthconceptualanalyses,anddetailed case-study descriptions and empirical investigations from across the globe. This book comprises arepositoryofrelevantinformation,material,andknowledgetosupportresearch,policy-making, practices,andexperiencetransferabilitytoaddresstheaforementionedchallenges. Thescopeofthebookincludesthefollowingareas,withaparticularfocusontheapproaches to, and advances and applications in sustainable smart cities: (a) theoretical underpinnings, and analyticalandpolicyframeworksofsustainablesmartcities;(b)methodologicalapproachesforthe evaluationofsustainablesmartcities;(c)technologicaldevelopmentsinthetechno–enviro-nexusof sustainablesmartcities;(d)emergingsustainabilitysolutionsandintegratedactionsfromsustainable smartcities; (e)best-practicesustainable-smart-citycaseinvestigationsfromtheGlobalNorthand South; (f)geodesignandapplicationsconcerningthedesiredurbanoutcomesofsustainablesmart cities;and(g)prospects,implications,andimpactconcerningthefutureofsustainablesmartcities. TanYigitcanlar,HoonHan,Md.(Liton)Kamruzzaman SpecialIssueEditors ix

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