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Applications of Fuzzy Sets Theory: 7th International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications, WILF 2007, Camogli, Italy, July 7-10, 2007. Proceedings PDF

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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 4578 EditedbyJ.G.CarbonellandJ.Siekmann Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Francesco Masulli Sushmita Mitra Gabriella Pasi (Eds.) Applications of Fuzzy Sets Theory 7th International Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Applications, WILF 2007 Camogli, Italy, July 7-10, 2007 Proceedings 1 3 SeriesEditors JaimeG.Carbonell,CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JörgSiekmann,UniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany VolumeEditors FrancescoMasulli UniversityofGenoa DISI-DepartmentofComputerandInformationSciences ViaDodecaneso35,16146Genova,Italy E-mail:[email protected] SushmitaMitra IndianStatisticalInstitute MachineIntelligenceUnit,203B.T.Road,Kolkata700108,India E-mail:[email protected] GabriellaPasi UniversitàdegliStudidiMilanoBicocca DipartimentodiInformaticaSistemisticaeComunicazione ViaBicoccadegliArcimboldi8,20133Milano,Italy E-mail:[email protected] LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007929541 CRSubjectClassification(1998):I.2.3,I.5,F.4.1,F.1,F.2,G.2,I.2,I.4 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-540-73399-XSpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork ISBN-13 978-3-540-73399-7SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia springer.com ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:12085170 06/3180 543210 Preface The7thInternationalWorkshoponFuzzyLogicandApplications(WILF2007), heldatRutadiCamogli,Genova(Italy)onJuly7-10,2007coverstopicsrelated to theoretical, experimental and applied fuzzy techniques and systems. This eventrepresentsthecontinuationofanestablishedtraditionofbiennialinterdis- ciplinary meetings, aimed at bringing together researchers and developers from both academia and industry, to the aim of reporting on the latest scientific and theoreticaladvancesinthis scientificcontextaswellastodemonstratethe state of the art of applications and systems. Previous WILF workshops have been held, with an increasing number of participants,in Naples (1995),Bari(1997),Genoa (1999),Milan (2001),Naples again (2003), and Crema (2005). Each event has focused on distinct main the- matic areas of fuzzy logic and related applications. This, the 7th WILF meeting, hosts four specials sessions namely the Fourth International Meeting on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformat- ics and Biostatistics (CIBB 2007), the Third International Workshop on Cross- Language Information Processing (CLIP 2007), Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets: RecentAdvances(IFS),andSoftComputinginImageProcessing(SCIP).These special sessions extend and deepen the main topics of WILF, thus allowing a cross-fertilizationamong different, but interdependent, scientific communities. WILF2007received147papersubmissionsfromallovertheworld.Arigorous peer-review selection process was applied to ultimately select 84 high quality manuscripts from the submissions. These were accepted for presentation at the conference, and have been published in this volume. Moreover,the volume also includes three presentations from keynote speakers. The success of this conference is to be credited to the contributions of many people. In the first place, we would like to thank the organizers of the special sessions for the effort they put into attracting so many good papers. Moreover, special thanks are due to the Program Committee members and reviewers for their commitment to the task of providing high-quality reviews. Last, but not least,wewouldliketothanktheinvitedspeakersJoaqu´ınDopazo(CIPF,Spain), Rada Mihalcea (University of North Texas, USA), Witold Pedrycz (University of Alberta, Canada), Alessandro Villa (University Joseph Fourier, France), and Ronald Yager (Iona College, USA), and the tutorial presenters Giovanni Gari- botto (Elsag SpA, Genova, Italy), Marina Resta (University of Genova, Italy), and Gennady M. Verkhivker (University of Kansas, USA). July 2007 Francesco Masulli Sushmita Mitra Gabriella Pasi Organization WILF 2007 has been jointly organizedby the DISI, University of Genova,Italy, theIEEEComputationalIntelligenceSociety-ItalianChapter,theInternational NeuralNetworkSociety(INNS)SIGsItalyandBioinformatics,theBioinformat- ics ITalian Society (BITS), the Italian Neural Networks Society (SIREN), the SCIP Working Group Soft Computing in Image Processing (SCIP), the DSI, Universita`degliStudidiMilano,Italy,andtheDMI,UniversityofSalerno,Italy. Conference Chairs Francesco Masulli (University of Genoa, Italy) Sushmita Mitra (Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India) Gabriella Pasi (University of Milan Bicocca, Italy) Program Committee Jim Bezdek (University of West Florida, USA) Isabelle Bloch (ENST-CNRS, France) Gloria Bordogna (IDPA CNR, Italy) Mohand Boughanem (University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France) Giovanna Castellano (University of Bari, Italy) Gianpiero Cattaneo (University of Milan Bicocca, Italy) Giulianella Coletti (University of Perugia, Italy) Mario Fedrizzi (University of Trento, Italy) Brunella Gerla (University of Insubria, Italy) Antonio Gisolfi (University of Salerno, Italy) Ugur Halici (METU, Ankara, Turkey) Enrique Herrera Viedma (University of Granada, Spain) Katsuhiro Honda (Osaka Prefecture University, Japan) Janusz Kacprzyk (Polish Academy ofSciences, Warsaw, Poland) Nik Kasabov (Auckland Univ. Technology, New Zealand) Etienne Kerre (Ghent University, Belgium) Erich P. Klement (J. Kepler University, Linz, Austria) Sankar Pal (Indian Statistical Institute, India) Witold Pedrycz (University of Alberta, Canada) Germano Resconi (Catholic University of Brescia, Italy) Elie Sanchez (Universit´e Aix-Marseille II, France) Michio Sugeno (Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan) Umberto Straccia (ISTI CNR, Pisa, Italy) Settimo Termini (University of Palermo and CNR, Italy) Ronald Yager (Iona College, New York, USA) VIII Organization WILF Steering Committee Andrea Bonarini (Politecnico di Milano, Italy) Vito Di Gesu` (University of Palermo,Italy) Antonio Di Nola (University of Salerno, Italy) Francesco Masulli (University of Genoa, Italy) Gabriella Pasi (University of Milan Bicocca, Italy) Alfredo Petrosino (University of Naples Parthenope, Italy) Special Session Organizers R. Tagliaferri and G. Valentini CIBB 2007 - Fourth International Meeting on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioin- formatics and Biostatistics P. Rosso and S. Rovetta CLIP 2007 - Third international workshop on Cross-Language Information Processing G.D. Sergiadis and I.K. Vlachos Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets: Recent Advances I. Bloch and A. Petrosino Soft Computing in Image Processing Referees (in addition to members of the other committees) J. Abonyi S. Hadjitodorov F. Pla A. Achs E. Herrera-Viedma A. Popov M. Alexandrov M. Suzuri Hitam R.M. Suresh S. Alonso C.-S. Lee P. Salgado P. Amato E. Levner D. Sa´nchez K. Atanassov G. Lo Bosco S. Sessa A. Ban M. Reza Malek P. Shivakumara H. Banka F. Mart´ınez Santiago A. Staiano A. Barriga P. Martinez-Barco G. Stamou R. Berlanga-Llavori M. Matteucci C. Strapparava M. Biba C. Mencar E. Szmidt P. Brox Jimenez M. Montes A.G.B. Tettamanzi L. Castellana L. Moreno D. Tufis A. Ciaramella M. Nachtegael B. Turchiano O. Colot A. Nijholt L.A. Uren˜a-L´opez M. De Cock O. Okun V. Varma F. Di Martino D. Ortiz-Arroyo L.G. Nayagam Velu M. Errecalde M. Panella L. Villasenor-Pineda A. Gelbukh V. Patrascu G. Vincenti S. Giove A. Pen˜as D. Vivona G. Giraldi C. Pereira L. Wang P.M. Goebel L. Peterson B. Wyns Organization IX Local Scientific Secretary Maurizio Filippone (University of Genoa, Italy) Stefano Rovetta (University of Genoa, Italy) Marina Resta (University of Genoa, Italy) Congress Management Promoest, Genoa (Italy) Financing Institutions GNCS, Gruppo Nazionale Calcolo Scientifico, Italy INNS, International Neural Network Society DSI, Universita` degli Studi di Milano, Italy DMI, University of Salerno, Italy Table of Contents Advances in Fuzzy Set Theory From Fuzzy Beliefs to Goals....................................... 1 C´elia da Costa Pereira and Andrea G.B. Tettamanzi Information Entropy and Co–entropy of Crisp and Fuzzy Granulations .................................................... 9 Daniela Bianucci, Gianpiero Cattaneo, and Davide Ciucci Possibilistic Linear Programming in Blending and Transportation Planning Problem................................................ 20 Bilge Bilgen Measuring the Interpretive Cost in Fuzzy Logic Computations ......... 28 Pascual Julia´n, Gin´es Moreno, and Jaime Penabad AFixed-PointTheoremforMulti-valuedFunctionswithanApplication to Multilattice-Based Logic Programming ........................... 37 Jesu´s Medina, Manuel Ojeda-Aciego, and Jorge Ruiz-Calvin˜o Contextualized Possibilistic Networks with Temporal Framework for Knowledge Base Reliability Improvement ........................... 45 Marco Grasso, Mich`ele Lavagna, and Guido Sangiovanni Reconstruction of the Matrix of Causal Dependencies for the Fuzzy Inductive Reasoning Method ...................................... 53 Guido Sangiovanni and Mich`ele Lavagna Derivative Information from Fuzzy Models .......................... 61 Paulo Salgado and Fernando Gouveia The Genetic Development of Uninorm-Based Neurons ................ 69 Angelo Ciaramella, Witold Pedrycz, and Roberto Tagliaferri Using Visualization Tools to Guide Consensus in Group Decision Making ......................................................... 77 Sergio Alonso, Enrique Herrera-Viedma, Francisco Javier Cabrerizo, Carlos Porcel, and A.G. Lo´pez-Herrera Reconstruction Methods for Incomplete Fuzzy Preference Relations: A Numerical Comparison ......................................... 86 Matteo Brunelli, Michele Fedrizzi, and Silvio Giove XII Table of Contents Fuzzy Information Access and Retrieval Web User Profiling Using Fuzzy Clustering.......................... 94 Giovanna Castellano, Fabrizio Mesto, Michele Minunno, and Maria Alessandra Torsello Exploring the Application of Fuzzy Logic and Data Fusion Mechanisms in QAS ......................................................... 102 Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo and Hans Ulrich Christensen Fuzzy Indices of Document Reliability .............................. 110 C´elia da Costa Pereira and Gabriella Pasi Fuzzy Ontology,Fuzzy Description Logics and Fuzzy-OWL............ 118 Silvia Calegari and Davide Ciucci Fuzzy Machine Learning An Improved Weight Decision Rule Using SNNR and Fuzzy Value for Multi-modal HCI ................................................ 127 Jung-Hyun Kim and Kwang-Seok Hong DWT-Based Audio Watermarking Using Support Vector Regression and Subsampling ................................................ 136 Xiaojuan Xu, Hong Peng, and Chengyuan He Improving the Classification Ability of DC* Algorithm................ 145 Corrado Mencar, Arianna Consiglio, Giovanna Castellano, and Anna Maria Fanelli Combining One Class Fuzzy KNN’s ................................ 152 Vito Di Gesu` and Giosu`e Lo Bosco Missing Clusters Indicate Poor Estimates or Guesses of a Proper Fuzzy Exponent ....................................................... 161 Ulrich Mo¨ller An Analysis of the Rule Weights and Fuzzy Reasoning Methods for Linguistic Rule Based Classification Systems Applied to Problems with Highly Imbalanced Data Sets...................................... 170 Alberto Ferna´ndez, Salvador Garc´ıa, Francisco Herrera, and Mar´ıa Jos´e del Jesu´s Fuzzy Clustering for the Identification of Hinging Hyperplanes Based Regression Trees ................................................. 179 Tamas Kenesei, Balazs Feil, and Janos Abonyi

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