PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IFIP - The International Federation for Information Processing IFIP was founded in 1960 under the auspices of UNESCO, following the First World Computer Congress held in Paris the previous year. An umbrella organization for societies working in information processing, IFIP's aim is two-fold: to support information processing within its member countries and to encourage technology transfer to developing nations. As its mission statement clearly states, IFIP's mission is to be the leading, truly international, apolitical organization which encourages and assists in the development, exploitation and application of information technology for the benefit of all people. IFIP is a non-profitmaking organization, run almost solely by 2500 volunteers. It operates through a number of technical committees, which organize events and publications. IFIP's events range from an international congress to local seminars, but the most important are: • The IFIP World Computer Congress, held every second year; • Open conferences; • Working conferences. The flagship event is the IFIP World Computer Congress, at which both invited and contributed papers are presented. Contributed papers are rigorously refereed and the rejection rate is high. As with the Congress, participation in the open conferences is open to all and papers may be invited or submitted. Again, submitted papers are stringently refereed. The working conferences are structured differently. They are usually run by a working group and attendance is small and by invitation only. Their purpose is to create an atmosphere conducive to innovation and development. Refereeing is less rigorous and papers are subjected to extensive group discussion. Publications arising from IFIP events vary. The papers presented at the IFIP World Computer Congress and at open conferences are published as conference proceedings, while the results of the working conferences are often published as collections of selected and edited papers. Any national society whose primary activity is in information may apply to become a full member of IFIP, although full membership is restricted to one society per country. Full members are entitled to vote at the annual General Assembly, National societies preferring a less committed involvement may apply for associate or corresponding membership. Associate members enjoy the same benefits as full members, but without voting rights. Corresponding members are not represented in IFIP bodies. Affiliated membership is open to non-national societies, and individual and honorary membership schemes are also offered. PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IFIP 19th World Computer Congress^ TC 12: Professional Practice Stream^ August 21-24, 2006, Santiago, Chile Edited by John Debenham University of Teclinology, Sydney, Australia Springer Library of Congress Control Number: 2006927832 Professional Practice in Artificial Intelligence Edited by J. Debenham p. cm. (IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, a Springer Series in Computer Science) ISSN: 1571-5736/1861-2288 (Internet) ISBN; 10: 0-387-34655-4 ISBN: 13:9780-387-34655-7 elSBN: 10:0-387-34749-6 Printed on acid-free paper Copyright © 2006 by International Federation for Information Processing. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excei-pts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of infoi'mation storage and reti'ieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, sei-vice marks and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed in the United States of America. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 21 springer.com Preface The Second Symposium on Professional Practice in AI 2006 is a conference within the IFIP World Computer Congress 2006, Santiago, Chile. The Symposium is organised by the IFIP Technical Committee on Artificial Intelligence (Technical Committee 12) and its Working Group 12.5 (Artificial Intelligence Applications). The First Symposium in this series was one of the conferences in the IFIP World Computer Congi-ess 2004, Toulouse France. The conference featured invited talks by Rose Dieng, John Atkinson, John Debenham and Max Bramer. The Symposium was a component of the IFIP AI 2006 conference, organised by Professor Max Bramer. I should like to thank the Symposium General Chair, Professor Bramer for his considerable assistance in making the Symposium happen within a very tight deadline. These proceedings are the result of a considerable amount of hard work. Beginning with the preparation of the submitted papers, the papers were each reviewed by at least two members of the international Program Committee. The authors of accepted papers then revised their manuscripts to produce their final copy. The hard work of the authors, the referees and the Program Committee is gratefully aclaiowledged. The IFIP AI 2006 conference and the Symposium are the latest in a series of conferences organised by IFIP Technical Committee 12 dedicated to the techniques of Aitificial Intelligence and their real-world applications. Further infoirmation about TC12 can be found on our website http;//www.ifiptcI2.org. John Debenham Acknowledgements Symposium Organising Committee Symposium General Chair Max Bramer (University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom) Symposium Program Chair John Debenham (University of Technology, Sydney, Australia) Program Committee Agnar Aamodt (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway) Analia Amandi (ISISTAN Research Institute, Argentina) Lora Aroyo (Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands) Stefania Bandini (University of Milan, Italy) Max Bramer (University of Portsmouth, UK) Krysia Broda (Imperial College London, United Kingdom) Zdzislaw Bubnicki (Wroclaw University of Technology, Poland) Luigia Carlucci Aiello (Universita di Roma La Sapienza, Italy) Monica Cnibezy (Stanford University, USA) John Debenham (University of Technology, Sydney, Aushalia) Joris Deguet (CNRS - IMAG Institute, France) Evangelos Dellis (Inst, of Infomiatics & Telecommunications, NCSR, Athens, Greece) Yves Demazeau (CNRS - IMAG Institute, France) Vladan Devedzic (University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro) Tharam Dillon (University of Technology, Sydney, Australia) John Domingue (The Open University, United Kingdom) Anne Dourgnon-Hanoune (EDF, France) Gintautas Dzemyda (Institute of Mathematics and Infoiinatics, Lithuania) Henrik Eriksson (Linkoping University, Sweden) Matjaz Gams (Slovenia) Ana Garoia-Serrano (Technical University of Madrid, Spain) Daniela Godoy (ISISTAN Research Institute, Argentina) Fedja Hadzic (University of Technology, Sydney, Australia) Andreas HaiTcr (University Duisburg-Essen, Germany) Timo Honkela (Helsinki University of Technology, Finland) Werner Horn (Medical University of Vienna, Austria) Tony Jan (University of Technology, Sydney, Australia) Kostas Karpouzis (National Technical University of Athens, Greece) Dusko Katie (Serbia and Montenegro) Ray Kemp (Massey University, New Zealand) Dr. Kinshuk (Massey University, New Zealand) Joost N. Kok (Leiden University, The Netherlands) Stasinos Konstantopoulos (Inst, of Infomiatics & Telecommunications, NCSR, Athens, Greece) Jasna Kuljis (Brunei University, United Kingdom) Daoliang Li (China Agricultural University, Beijing) Ilias Maglogiannis (University of Aegean, Samos, Greece) Suresh Manandhar (University of York, UK) Ramon Lopez de Mantaras (Spanish Council for Scientific Research) Brian Mayoh (University of Aarhus, Denmark) Dimitri Melaye (CNRS - IMAG Institute, France) Eunika Mercier-Laurent (KIM, France) Tanja Miti-ovic (University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand) Riichiro Mizoguchi (Osaka University, Japan) Zsolt Nagy (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary) Pavol Navrat (Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia) Erich Neuhold (RSA-DME) Bemd Neumann (University of Hamburg, Gennany) Daniel O'Leaiy (University of Southern California, USA) Andrea Omicini (Alma Mater Studiorum-Universita di Bologna, Italy) Mihaela Oprea (University of Ploiesti, Romania) Stavros Perantonis (Inst, of Informatics & Telecommunications, NCSR, Athens, Greece) Guillaume Piolle (CNRS - IMAG Institute, France) Alun Preece (University of Aberdeen, UK) Abdel-Badeeh M. Salem (Ain Shams University, Egypt) Demetrios Sampson (University of Piraeus & CERTH, Greece) M Sasikumar (C-DAC, Mumbai, India) Silvia Schiaffmo (ISISTAN Research Institute, Argentina) Mauricio Solar (Chile) Constantine Spyropoulos (Inst, of Infoimatics & Telecommunications, NCSR, Athens, Greece) Steffen Staab (University of Koblenz, Germany) Olga Stepankova (Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic) Peter Szeredi (Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary) Vagan Terziyan (University of Jyvaskyla, Finland) Nicolas Kemper Valverde (National Autonomous University of Mexico) Wiebe van der Hoek (University of Liverpool, United Kingdom) Marie-Helene Verrons (CNRS - IMAG Institute, France) Virginia Daniela Yannibelli (ISISTAN Research Institute, Argentina) Zdenek Zdrahal (The Open University, United Kingdom) Jianhan Zhu (Open University, United Kingdom) Professional Practice in Artificial Intelligence Contents Learning and Neural Nets Detection of Breast Lesions in Medical Digital Imaging Using Neural Networks 1 Gustavo Ferrero, Paola Britos and Ramon Garcia- Martinez Identification of Velocity Variations in a Seismic Cube Using Neural Networks 11 Dario Sergio Cersosimo, Claudia Ravazoli, and Ramon Garcia-Martinez Improving the k-NN method: Rough Set in edit training set 21 Yaile Caballero, Rafael Bella, Delia Alvarez, Maria M. Garcia and Yaimara Pizano Agents Membranes as Multi-agent Systems: an Application to Dialogue Modelling 31 Gemma Bel-Enguix and Dolores Jimenez Lopez Agent Planning, Models, Virtual Haptic Computing, and Visual Ontology 41 Cyrus F Nourani Improving Interoperability Among Learning Objects Using FIPA Agent Coinmunication Framework 5 1 Ricardo Azambuja Silveira, Eduardo Rodrigues Gomes, and Rosa Vicari An Agent-Oriented Programming Language for Computing in Context 61 Renata Vieira, Alvaro F. Moreira, Rafael H. Bordini, and Jomi Htibner Search A Little Respect (for the Role of Common Components in Heuristic Search) 71 Stephen Chen Recursive and Iterative Algorithms for N-ary Search Problems 81 Valery Sklyarov and louliia Skliarova Ontologies and Intelligent Web Process of Ontology Construction for the Development of an Intelligent System for the Organization and Retrieval of Knowledge in Biodiversity- SISBIO 91 Filipe Correa da Costa; Hugo Cesar Hoeschl, Aires Jose Rover, Tdnia Cristina D'Agostini Bueno Service interdependencies: insight into use cases for service composition 101 Witold Abramowicz, Agata Filipowska, Monika Kaczmarek, Tomasz Kaczmarek, Marek Kowalkiewicz, Wojciech Rutkowski, Karol Wieloch, and Dominik Zyskowski Combining Contexts and Ontologies: A Case Study 111 Mariela Rico, Ma. Laura Caliusco, Omar Chiotti, and Ma. Rosa Gain The RR Project - A Framework for Relationship Network Viewing and Management 121 Cesar Stradiotto, Everton Pacheco, Andre Bortolon, and Hugo Hoeschl Web Service-based Business Process Automation Using Matching Algorithms 131 Yanggon Kim and Juhnyoung Lee A Graphic Tool for Ontology Viewing Based on Graph Theory 141 Cesar Stradiotto, Everton Pacheco, Andre Bortolon, and Hugo Hoeschl Knowledge Engineering Using Competence Modeling to create Knowledge Engineering Team 151 Aline T. Nicolini, Cristina S. Santos, Hugo Cesar Hoeschl, Irineu Theiss, and Tdnia C. D. Bueno Intelligent Systems Engineering with Reconfigurable Computing... 161 louliia Skliarova Ontological Evaluation in the Knowledge Based System 171 Tania C. D. Bueno, Sonali Bedin, Fabricia Cancellier and Hugo C. Hoeschl A Model for Concepts Extraction and Context Identification in KJnowledge Based Systems 181 Andre Bortolon, Hugo Cesar Hoeschl, Christianne C.S.R. Coelho, and Tania Cristina D Agostini Bueno Proposal of Fuzzy Object Oriented Model in Extended JAVA 191 Wilmer Pereira Knowledge Discovery Adopting Knowledge Discovery in Databases for Customer Relationship Management in Egyptian Public Banks 201 A. Khedr and J. N. Kok Pattern Discovery and Model Construction: an Evolutionary Learning and Data Mining Approach 209 Harry Zhou Towards a Framework for Knowledge Discovery: An Architecture for Distributed Inductive Databases 219 Jeroen S. de Bruin, and Joost N. Kok Language Processing Prototype Of Speech Translation System For Audio Effective Communication 229 Richard Rojas Bella, Erich Araya Araya and Luis Vidal Vidal A Knowledge Representation Semantic Network for a Natural Language Syntactic Analyzer Based on the UML 237 Alberto Tavares da Silva and Luis Alfredo V. Carvalho
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