THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION VOLUME 120 THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH A NEW TRANSLATION EDITORIAL BOARD David G. Hunter University of Kentucky Editorial Director Elizabeth Clark Robert D. Sider Duke University Dickinson College Joseph T. Lienhard, S.J. Michael Slusser Fordham University Duquesne University William E. Klingshirn Cynthia White The Catholic University of America The University of Arizona Kathleen McVey Rebecca Lyman Princeton Theological Seminary Church Divinity School of the Pacific David J. McGonagle Director The Catholic University of America Press FORMER EDITORIAL DIRECTORS Ludwig Schopp, Roy J. Deferrari, Bernard M. Peebles, Hermigild Dressler, O.F.M., Thomas P. Halton Carole Monica C. Burnett Staff Editor ST. PAMPHILUS APOLOGY FOR ORIGEN WITH THE LETTER OF RUFINUS ON THE FALSIFICATION OF THE BOOKS OF ORIGEN Translated by THOMAS P. SCHECK THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS Washington, D.C. Copyright @ 2010 THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA PRESS All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standards for Infor- mation Science--Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI z39.48 - 1984. ∞ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pamphilus, Presbyter of Caesarea, 3rd/4th cent. [Apologia pro Origene. English] Apology for Origen / St. Pamphilus. With the letter of Rufinus on the falsification of the books of Origen ; translated by Thomas P. Scheck. p. cm. — (The fathers of the church ; v. 120) Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and indexes. ISBN 978-0-8132-0120-7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Origen—Early works to 1800. I. Scheck, Thomas P., 1964– II. Rufinus, of Aquileia, 345–410. De adulteratione librorum Origenis. English. III. Title. IV. Series. BR65.O68P3613 2010 270.1092--dc22 2009046095 This translation is dedicated to the sacred memory of my silent teachers and Pamphilus’s intellectual descendants: Erasmus of Rotterdam (d. 1536), priest, and Henri de Lubac (d. 1991), Cardinal. And to my Wiglaf and very dear friend, Jay Martin of South Bend, Indiana. CONTENTS Acknowledgment ix Abbreviations xi Select Bibliography xiii Introduction 3 PAMPHILUS: APOLOGY FOR ORIGEN 35 Preface of Rufinus 35 Apology for Origen 39 RUFINUS: ON THE FALSIFICATION OF THE BOOKS OF ORIGEN 123 INDICES General Index 141 Index of Holy Scripture 144 Index of Origen’s Works 148 vii ACKNOWLEDGMENT The opportunity to translate this work of Pamphilus was given by Ralph McInerny, who awarded me a post-doctoral research fellowship in the University of Notre Dame’s Jacques Maritain Center. I am most grateful to him for those two years of re- search and teaching from 2004 to 2006. ix ABBREVIATIONS Titles of Works, Journals, and Series Cited ACW Ancient Christian Writers CH Church History CWE Collected Works of Erasmus DCB A Dictionary of Christian Biography EEC Encyclopedia of the Early Church, 2 vols. FC Fontes Christiani FOTC Fathers of the Church JTS Journal of Theological Studies RHE Revue d’histoire ecclésiastique SC Sources chrétiennes SP Studia patristica SPCK Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge WHTO Westminster Handbook to Origen Sigla < > A ngle brackets indicating a word, phrase, or sentence that is given special editorial consider- ation in the Amacker and Junod text, SC 464 [ ] Square brackets indicating a word or phrase that has been supplied by the present translator Numerals enclosed by square brackets refer to numbered citations from Origen’s writings that are listed by the edi- tors of SC 464 and are also identified in footnotes both in that edition and in the present volume. xi SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY Texts and Translations Pamphilus and Eusebius of Caesarea. Apologie pour Origène. Suivi de Rufin d’Aquilée: Sur la falsification des livres d’Origène. Vol. 1. Critical text, translation, and notes by R. Amacker and É. Junod. SC 464. Paris: Cerf, 2002. Pamphilus and Eusebius of Caesarea. Apologie pour Origène. Suivi de Rufin d’Aquilée: Sur la falsification des livres d’Origène. Vol. 2. Study, philo- logical commentary, and index by R. Amacker and É. Junod. SC 465. Paris: Cerf, 2002. Pamphilus of Caesarea. Apologia pro Origene/Apologie für Origenes. Trans- lated by G. Röwekamp. Fontes Christiani 80. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005. Photius. The Library of Photius. Volume 1. Translations of Christian Lit- erature. Series I: Greek Texts. Translated by J. H. Freese. London: SPCK, 1920. Secondary Works Ayres, Lewis. Nicaea and its Legacy: An Approach to Fourth-Century Trinitarian Theology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Behr, J. Formation of Christian Theology. Volume 2: The Nicene Faith, Part One: True God of True God. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir’s Seminary Press, 2004. Berthold, G. “Origen and the Holy Spirit.” In Origeniana Quinta. Edited by R. Daly. Leuven: Peeters, 1992. Pp. 444–48. Bianchi, U. “Origen’s Treatment of the Soul and the Debate over Metensomatosis.” In Origeniana Quarta. Edited by L. Lies. Innsbruck: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1987. Pp. 270–81. Bienert, W. “Die Älteste Apologie für Origenes? Zur Frage nach dem Verhältnis zwischen Photius, cod. 117, und der Apologie des Pamphilus.” In Origeniana Quarta. Edited by L. Lies. Innsbruck: Tyrolia-Verlag, 1987. Pp. 123–27. Clark, E. The Origenist Controversy: The Cultural Construction of an Early Christian Debate. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. Dechow, Jon F. “The Heresy Charges against Origen.” In Origeniana xiii
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