Aphids of the tribe Macrosiphini (Insecta: Homoptera: Aphididae) in Belarus

2012·0.48 MB·

by  S. V. Buga

ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA, 21(1): 63–96 25 JULY 2012
Aphids of the tribe Macrosiphini (Insecta: Homoptera: Aphididae)
in Belarus
Тли трибы Macrosiphini (Insecta: Homoptera: Aphididae)
Белоруссии
S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV
С.В. БУГА, А.В. СТЕКОЛЬЩИКОВ
S.V. Buga, Department of Zoology, Belarusian State University, Nezavisimosti av. 4, 220030 Minsk, Republic of
Belarus. E-mail: [email protected]
A.V. Stekolshchikov, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, 199034 St Petersburg,
Russia. E-mail: [email protected]
Investigation of Macrosiphini in Belarus started in the 1900s. However, a regional checklist
of Macrosiphini has not been published yet. Based on material preserved in our collections
and data scattered across publications, we have compiled the first comprehensive list of Mac-
rosiphini recorded from Belarus and briefly analysed it from the geographical and ecological
points of view. The list includes 52 genera, 156 species and 2 subspecies. Acyrthosiphon cyparis-
siae (Koch, 1855), A. euphorbiae Börner, 1949, Diuraphis (Holcaphis) frequens (Walker, 1848),
Dysaphis angelicae (Koch, 1854), D. apiifolia petroselini (Börner, 1950), D. lauberti (Börner,
1940), Paramyzus heraclei Börner, 1933, Macrosiphum melampyri Mordvilko, 1919, and Uro-
leucon pulicariae (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939) are recorded from Belarus for the first time. The
recorded diversity is lower than in the adjacent countries – Poland and Latvia. In accordance
with the global pattern of aphid relations with their host plants, the majority of Belarusian
Macrosiphini species permanently inhabit herbaceous plants (monoecious species) or migrate
to them from woody plants (dioecious species). Among the recorded species, 27 inhabit a sin-
gle host plant species, 85 – plants of a single genus, 37 – plants of a single family, and only seven
species inhabit host plants of several families or more. At least 16 species (10% of local fauna of
Macrosiphini) are alien to Belarus.
Исследования фауны тлей трибы Macrosiphini в Белоруссии были начаты еще в первые
десятилетия XX-го века, однако до настоящего времени ни одного регионального спи-
ска видов Macrosiphini не было опубликовано. Целью данной работы было объединение
и критическая оценка сведений о Macrosiphini Белоруссии имеющихся в разрознен-
ных публикациях, которые были дополнены данными полученными на основании из-
учения коллекционных материалов, Это позволило впервые получить аннотированный
список видов трибы Macrosiphini обитающих в Белоруссии и провести краткий анализ
географических и экологических особенностей фауны Macrosiphini Белоруссии. Список
включает 52 родов, 156 видов и 2 подвида. Впервые для Белоруссии отмечены Acyrtho-
siphon cyparissiae (Koch, 1855), A. euphorbiae Börner, 1949, Diuraphis (Holcaphis) frequens
(Walker, 1848), Dysaphis angelicae (Koch, 1854), D. apiifolia petroselini (Börner, 1950), D.
lauberti (Börner, 1940), Paramyzus heraclei Börner, 1933, Macrosiphum melampyri Mordvilko,
1919, Uroleucon pulicariae (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939). Выявленное число видов трибы на
территории Белоруссии оказалось меньше, чем в соседних странах – Польше и Латвии.
Большинство видов Macrosiphini, обитающих в Белоруссии, постоянно живет на травя-
нистых растениях (однодомные виды) или мигрирует на них с древесных растений (дву-
домные виды). Среди отмеченных видов 27 питается на одном виде растения-хозяина,
85 – на хозяевах из одного рода, 37 – на хозяевах из одного семейства и только семь видов
используют растений-хозяев из нескольких семейств. По крайней мере, 16 видов (10%
местной фауны Macrosiphini) являются чужеродными для фауны Белоруссии.
Key words: aphids, fauna, Belarus, Homoptera, Aphididae, Macrosiphini
Ключевые слова: тли, фауна, Белоруссия, Homoptera, Aphididae, Macrosiphini
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes
64 S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS
INTRODUCTION After the 1940s, aphidological researches
were focused on the field of applied entomo-
Belarus, a small (207 600 km2) land-
logy. The following species of Macrosiphini
locked Central European country (Fig. 1),
were noted as pests of cultivated plants: Anu-
is situated in the transitional zone between
raphis subterranea (Walker, 1852), Dysaphis
the European deciduous forests and the devecta (Walker, 1849), Myzus cerasi (Fab-
North Eurasian evergreen coniferous fo- ricius, 1775), Phorodon humuli (Schrank,
rests. The country is divided (Fig. 2) into 1801) in orchards (Bezdenko, 1958); Ma-
five geographical provinces (Martsinkevich crosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) damaging
& Pirozhnik, 2007). roses in ornamental plantings (Losinskaya,
Study of Belarusian aphids started in 1960); Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach,
the late 1900s, when A.K. Mordvilko col- 1843), B. spiraeae Börner, 1932, Cryptomy-
lected aphids in the central and southern zus ribis (Linnaeus, 1758), Dysaphis cratae-
parts of Eastern Belarus. He listed 28 aphid gi (Kaltenbach, 1843), D. (Pomaphis) sorbi
species, including two species of Macro- (Kaltenbach, 1843), Liosomaphis berberidis
siphini (Mordvilko, 1930). At the same (Kaltenbach, 1843), Rhopalomyzus (Juden-
time several cecidological papers reported koa) lonicerae (Siebold, 1839) as pests of
cecidia-forming aphids in Western Bela- ornamental trees and shrubs (Gorlenko &
rus (territory of Poland at that time). Four Pan‘ko, 1967, 1972; Pan‘ko, 1969); Metopo-
species of Macrosiphini were recorded by lophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849), Sitobion
Z. Fiedorowiczówna (1930), and two spe- avenae (Fabricius, 1775) as pests of cere-
cies, by J. Perepeczko-Baumanowa (1934). als (Mormyljova, 1981); Myzus (Nectaro-
Fig. 1. Administrative provinces of Belarus and main areas of aphid sampling and registration during
XX century (BBR–Berezina Biosphere Reserve, BPF–Belavezha Primeval Forest, NBR–Naliboki
Biological Reserve).
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS 65
Fig. 2. Landscape provinces of Belarus and geographic points of aphid sampling and registration.
siphon) persicae (Šulzer, 1776), Aulacorthum Macrosiphini of Belarus, based on scattered
solani (Kaltenbach, 1843), Macrosiphum eu- notes in numerous publications (most of
phorbiae (Thomas, 1878) as vectors of pota- which appeared in obscure regional jour-
to viruses (Zhukova, 1986). nals hardly available to foreign scientists)
Systematic study of the aphid fauna and collections.
started in Belarus in the 1980s. Till now sev-
eral papers on the local faunas of Belarusian MATERIAL AND METHODS
regions have been published (Buga, 1989,
1995; Buga et al., 2008; Rakauskas & Buga, The paper is based on the material col-
2010; Stekolshchikov & Buga, 2006; Stekol- lected by S.V. Buga since 1983. Although
shchikov et al., 2008, 2010); special atten- this information had been partly pub-
tion was paid to species damaging woody lished in Russian or Belarusian, we prefer
plants (Buga, 1997, 2001; Buga & Gorlenka, to repeat the collection data in English
1987; Buga & Stekolshchikov, 2009). How- in the list below. We also list the material
ever, a general regional checklist of Macrosi- collected by Yu.V. Safonova, V.E. Jarigo,
phini has not been published yet. I.P. Moskvina, A.A. Mityanin, A.A. Pono-
In the present paper we provide a criti- marev, D.L. Petrov, N.V. Leshchinskaya,
cal evaluation of integrated information on R. Rakauskas, L.A. Serbina, N.V. Voronova,
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
66 S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS
O.L. Nesterova, as well as material pre- L., on lower side of leaves, apt., N.V. Lesh-
served in the collection of the Zoological chinskaya leg.
Institute (St Petersburg, Russia).
Microscope slides were prepared using Acyrthosiphon caraganae
Faure-Berlese mounting fluid or Canada (Cholodkovsky, 1908)
balsam (Blackman & Eastop, 2000). The ma-
Specimens examined. Brest Prov., Ka-
terial is deposited at the Department of Zo-
menets Distr.: BPF, Kamenyuki Vill., green
ology of Belarusian State University (Min-
stands, 14 Oct. 1999, Caragana arborescens
sk, Belarus), at the Zoological Institute (St
Lam., on lower side of leaves, ovip. fem.,
Petersburg, Russia) and at the Department
S.V. Buga leg.; near Kamenyuki Vill., ham-
of Zoology of Vilnius University (Vilnius,
let Dokudovo, green stands, 14 Oct. 1999,
Lithuania). Data extracted from publicati-
Caragana arborescens Lam., on lower side
ons are given in a uniform manner but the
of leaves, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Minsk:
completeness of the data depends on the ori-
CBG, arboretum: 16 Aug. 1985, Caragana
ginal publications. When different variants
arborescens Lam., on lower side of leaves, al.,
of transliteration of geographical names are
S.V. Buga leg.; 11 July 1986, Caragana ar-
more or less widely used in the literature we
borescens Lam., on green beans, apt., al., S.V.
provide the additional varians in parenthe-
Buga leg. Minsk Prov.: Kopyl’ Distr., Slo-
ses after the main variant. Aphid synonymy
boda-Kuchinka Vill., green stands, 10 July
follows Remaudière and Remaudière (1997)
2010, Caragana arborescens Lam., on lower
with subsequent additions (Blackman &
side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Minsk Dis-
Eastop, 2011; Eastop & Blackman, 2005; tr.: near Kryzhovka Vill., green stands, 16
Holman, 2009). Host plants were identified June 2001, Caragana arborescens Lam., on
following Parfenov (1999). leaves, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.; Zhdanovichi
Abbreviations. Aphid’s morphs: al. – Vill., green stands, 30 June 2001, Caragana
alate viviparous female, apt. – apterous arborescens Lam., on maturing beans, apt.,
viviparous female, em. – emigrant, fund. – S.V. Buga leg.; Nesvizh Distr., 0.2 km N Lipa
fundatrix, gyn. – gynopara, ovip. fem. – RWS, birch forest, 6 Sept. 2000, Caragana
oviparous female. Localities: BBR – Berezi- arborescens Lam., on lower side of leaves,
na Biosphere Reserve, BPF – Belovezha gyn., S.V. Buga leg.; Stolbtsy Distr., Stolbtsy,
Primeval Forest, CBG – Central Botanical green stands, 7 July 2000, Caragana arbo-
Gardens of the National Academy of Sci- rescens Lam., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
ence of Belarus, NBR – Naliboki Biological S.V. Buga leg.; Volozhin Distr., Sakovshchina
Reserve (Fig. 1), RWS – railway station. Vill., green stands, 18 June 1999, Caragana
arborescens Lam., on green beans, apt., al.,
LIST OF SPECIES S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov.: Liozno Distr.,
Liozno, green stands, 20 June 2008, Cara-
Acaudinum centaureae (Koch, 1854) gana arborescens Lam., on maturing beans,
apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Polotsk Distr., Novopo-
Specimens examined. Minsk, CBG, 25
lotsk, green stands, 2 July 2007, Caragana
July 2006, Centaurea sp., on leaves, apt.,
arborescens Lam., on maturing beans, apt.,
N.V. Leshchinskaya leg.
al., S.V. Buga leg.; Polotsk, green stands, 2
July 2007, Caragana arborescens Lam., on
Acyrthosiphon boreale maturing beans, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Hille Ris Lambers, 1952
Acyrthosiphon cyparissiae (Koch, 1855)
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov,
Molodechno Distr., near Udranka Vill., dry Specimens examined. Gomel Prov.: Mo-
meadow, 22 May 2008, Potentilla argentea zyr’ Distr., Mozyr’, 5 July 1929, Euphorbia
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS 67
cyparissias L., apt., al., A.K. Mordvilko leg.; Buga leg.; same locality, but dry meadow,
Svetlogorsk Distr., Yakimova Sloboda Vill., 23 Aug. 2005, Vicia cracca L., on apical part
22 July 1929, Euphorbia cyparissias L., apt., of stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Cherikov Distr.,
A.K. Mordvilko leg. 6 km WSW Cherikov, pine forest, 24 Aug.
2005, Astragalus arenarius L., on lower side
Acyrthosiphon euphorbiae Börner, 1949 of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Khotimsk Dis-
tr., 1.5 km NW Markovka Vill., dry meadow,
Specimens examined. Gomel Prov., 24 Aug. 2005, Vicia cracca L., on lower side
Petrikov Distr., Petrikov, 11 Aug. 1929, Eu-
of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Kostyukovichi
phorbia ?peplus L., on lower side of leaves,
Distr., 1 km E Krutoy Rov Vill., dry mead-
apt., A.K. Mordvilko leg.
ow, 25 Aug. 2005, Vicia cracca L., on lower
side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Acyrthosiphon lactucae (Passerini, 1860)
Acyrthosiphon (Liporrhinus) chelidonii
Published information. Minsk Prov.
(Kaltenbach, 1843)
(Mordvilko, 1932)
Specimens examined. Minsk, ruderal
Acyrthosiphon knechteli (Börner, 1950) vegetation, 14 July 1996, Chelidonium majus
L., on lower side of leaves, apt., Yu.V. Safon-
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.,
ova leg.
Minsk Distr.: near Kryzhovka Vill., pine
forest, 10 July 2000, Vaccinium uliginosum
Amphorophora ampullata Buckton, 1876
L., on apical part of stem and lower side of
leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; same locality, but
Specimens examined. Gomel Prov., Re-
16 July 2000, Vaccinium uliginosum L., on
chitsa Distr., near Kopan’ RWS, oak-dom-
apical part of stem and lower side of leaves,
inated forest with species-rich grass cover,
al., S.V. Buga leg.
31 July 2009, Dryopteris filis-mas (L.)
Schott., on fronds, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Acyrthosiphon malvae potha
Börner, (1943) 1950
Amphorophora idaei (Börner, 1939)
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.,
Specimens examined. Brest Prov.: Ka-
Minsk Distr., near Minsk, dry meadow, 16
menets Distr., BPF, near Kamenyuki Vill.,
May 2007, Potentilla argentea L., on lower
edge of mixed forest, 13 Oct. 1999, Rubus
side of leaves, apt., N.V. Leshchinskaya leg.
idaeus L., on lower side of leaves, ovip. fem.,
S.V. Buga leg.; Malorita Distr., vicinity of the
Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776)
Mel’niki Vill., pine forest, 29 Aug. 2009, Ru-
Specimens examined. Gomel Prov., Do- bus idaeus L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
brush Distr., 1 km NE of Dobrush RWS, pine S.V. Buga leg. Gomel Prov., Oktyabr’skiy
forest, 28 Sept. 2007, Chamaecytisus ru- Distr., near Moshny RWS, pine forest, 28
thenicus (Fisch. ex Wol.) Klásková, on low- Sept. 2009, Rubus idaeus L., on lower side
er side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Grodno of leaves, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Grodno
(Grodna) Prov., Smorgon’ Distr., 2 km SW (Grodna) Prov., Iv’e (Iv’ye, Iv’evsk) Distr.:
Rachuny Vill., pine forest, 4 Oct. 2005, Tri- 0.3 km S Yakhimovshchina Vill., spruce-do-
folium alpestre L., on lower side of leaves, minated forest, 27 Aug. 2010, Rubus idaeus
ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Mogilev Prov.: L., on apical part of stem, S.V. Buga leg.;
Belynichi Distr.: 1 km ESE Korytnitsa Vill., 0.6 km S Yakhimovshchina Vill., spruce-do-
clover field, 18 Aug. 2005, Trifolium hybri- minated forest, 27 Aug. 2010, Rubus idaeus
dum L., on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. L., on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
68 S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS
Minsk Prov.: Minsk Distr.: Priluki Vill., or- vichi Vill., dry meadow, 27 Aug. 2010, Tus-
chard, 22 Aug. 1985, Rubus idaeus L. cv., on silago farfara L., root collar, apt., S.V. Buga
lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; near leg. Minsk Prov., Minsk Distr., Priluki Vill.,
Priluki Vill., mixed forest, 27 Aug. 1985, Ru- fruit orchard, 20 July 1986, Tussilago farfara
bus idaeus L., on lower side of leaves, apt., L., on root collar, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg. Vi-
S.V. Buga leg.; Starye Dorogi Distr., 3 km W tebsk Prov.: Lepel’ Distr., BBR, 0.3 km SE
Falichi RWS, forest glade, 3 Aug. 2000, Ru- Domzheritsy Vill., ruderal vegetation, 21
bus idaeus L., on lower side of leaves, apt., July 2000, Tussilago farfara L., on root col-
S.V. Buga leg.; Volozhin Distr., NBR, nearby lar, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; Miory Distr.: 1.5 km
hamlet Pechishche, floodplain alder forest, SW Pridorozh’e Vill., ruderal vegetation, 18
25 July 1987, Rubus idaeus L., on lower side Aug. 2005, Tussilago farfara L., rhizomes,
of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., apt., gyn., S.V. Buga leg.; 2 km WSW Yur-
Lepel’ Distr.: BBR, near hamlet Savskiy Bor, kovshchina Vill., ruderal vegetation, 2 July
mixed forest, 15 Aug. 1986, Rubus idaeus L., 2007, Tussilago farfara L., on petioles and
on lower side of leaves, al., S.V. Buga leg.; 2 lower side of leaves, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.;
km SSE Zaboen’e Vill., spruce-dominated Shumilino Distr., 2 km N Obol’ (Obolj) Vill.,
forest, 19 July 2004, Rubus idaeus L., on dry meadow, 12 Sept. 2000, Tussilago farfara
lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. L., on root collar, apt., gyn., males, V.E. Jari-
go leg.; Ushachi Distr., 2 km ESE Stai Vill.,
Amphorophora rubi (Kaltenbach, 1843) dry meadow, 21 July 2004, Tussilago farfara
L., on root collar, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Specimens examined. Gomel Prov., Svet-
Published information. Vitebsk Prov.,
logorsk Distr., Yakimova Sloboda Vill., 26
Sharkovshchina (Szarkowszczyzna) Distr.,
July 1929, Rubus sp., on apical part of stem,
Bazylpol, 19 July 1924, Pyrus communis L.
apt., A.K. Mordvilko leg. Minsk, CBG,
and Pyrus sp. (as Aphis Kochi Schontedon)
landscape park, 25 June 1987, Rubus cae-
(Fiedorowiczówna, 1930).
sius L., on apical part of stem, al., S.V. Buga
leg. Minsk Prov.: Borisov Distr., near Lesh-
Anuraphis subterranea (Walker, 1852)
chiny Vill., spruce-dominated forest, 24
June 1987, Rubus caesius L., on apical part Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., Min-
of stem, al., S.V. Buga leg.; Starye Dorogi sk Distr.: near Roshcha RWS, 14 July 1997,
Distr., 3 km W Falichi RWS, wasteland, 3 Heracleum sibiricum L, apt., al., S.V. Buga
Aug. 2000, Rubus caesius L., on lower side leg.; Priluki Vill., 14 July 1997, Pastinaca sa-
of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. tiva L., on root collar, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.
Anuraphis catonii Hille Ris Lambers, 1935 Aspidaphis adjuvans (Walker, 1848)
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.: Specimens examined. Grodno (Grodna)
Molodechno Distr., near Radoshkovichi Prov., Grodno (Grodna) Distr., Grodno, ru-
RWS, dry meadow, 30 May 2008, Pimpi- deral vegetation, 11 July 2004, Polygonum
nella saxifraga L., on basal part of stem, em., sp., on apical part of stem, al., S.V. Buga leg.
N.V. Leshchinskaya leg.; Stolbtsy Distr., near
Belomosh’e Vill., dry meadow, 13 July 2010, Aulacorthum cylastis Börner, 1942
Pimpinella saxifraga L., on root colar, apt.,
S.V. Buga leg. Specimens examined. Gomel Prov.,
Zhitkovichi Distr., 2 km N Khvoensk Vill.,
Pripyat River valley, alder forest with spe-
Anuraphis farfarae (Koch, 1854)
cies-rich grass cover, 12 July 1999, Rubus
Specimens examined. Grodno (Grodna) nessensis W. Hall, on apical part of stem,
Prov., Iv’e (Iv’ye, Iv’evsk) Distr., near Zubo- apt., S.V. Buga leg.
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS 69
Aulacorthum flavum F. P. Müller, 1958 Bazylpol, 3 Sept. 1924, Prunus domestica
L. (Fiedorowiczówna, 1930); same locality
Specimens examined. Brest Prov., Ka-
and date, but on Prunus insititia L. (as Aphis
menets Distr., BPF, near Kamenyuki Vill.,
prunina) (Fiedorowiczówna, 1930).
pine forest, 22 Sept. 2000, Vaccinium uligi-
nosum L., on lower side of leaves, ovip. fem.,
Brachycaudus spiraeae Börner, 1932
S.V. Buga leg. Grodno (Grodna) Prov.,
Smorgon’ Distr., 3.3 km SW Rachuny Vill., Specimens examined. Brest Prov.:
pine forest, 2 Sept. 2000, Vaccinium uligi- Lyakhovichi Distr., near Zadvor’e Vill.,
nosum L., on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V.
green stands, 8 Aug. 2000, Spiraea salicifo-
Buga leg. Minsk Prov., Stolbtsy Distr., NBR,
lia L., on leaves, S.V. Buga leg.; Ivatsevichi
1 km NE Kletishche Vill., pine forest, 14
Distr., Byten’ RWS, green stands, 23 Aug.
July 2010, Vaccinium uliginosum L., on lower
2000, Spiraea alba Du Roi, on lower side of
side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Mogilev
leaves, S.V. Buga leg. Gomel Prov., Gomel
Prov., Osipovichi Distr., 0.5 km NE Verkhi
Distr., Gomel, park, 5 Aug. 2000, Spiraea
RWS, pine forest, 19 June 2000, Vaccinium
sp., on lower side of leaves, S.V. Buga leg.
uliginosum L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
Minsk, green stands, 28 Aug. 1985, Spiraea
S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., Lepel’ Distr.,
salicifolia L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
BBR, near Rozhno Vill., raised bog, 16 Aug.
S.V. Buga leg. Minsk Prov., Borisov Dis-
1986, Vaccinium uliginosum L., on lower side
tr., Borisov, green stands, 2 July 1987, Spi-
of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
raea salicifolia L., on lower side of leaves,
apt., S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov.: Gorodok
Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Distr., near Dubokray (Dubokraj) Vill., 18
Specimens examined. Brest Prov., Gan- June 2008, Spiraea sp., R. Rakauskas leg.;
tse vichi Distr., near Gantsevichi, swamped Shumilino Distr., Obol’ (Obolj) Vill., green
alder forest, 16 July 1991, Solanum dulca- stands, 12 Sept. 2000, Spiraea alba Du Roi,
mara L., on apical part of stem, al., S.V. Buga on apical part of stem, S.V. Buga leg.
leg. Minsk: CBG, arbortetum, 29 July 1987, Published information. On Spiraea, with-
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb., on apical part out any faunal data (as Brachycaudus spi-
of stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; CBG, rosarium, raeae (Oestl.)) (Gorlenko & Pan’ko, 1972).
21 June 1990, Rosa sp. hort. cv., on apical
part of stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Brachycaudus (Acaudus) divaricatae
Shaposhnikov, 1956
Brachycaudus helichrysi
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.: Ko-
(Kaltenbach, 1843)
pyl’ Distr.: near Sloboda-Kuchinka Vill.,
Specimens examined. Minsk, green green stands, 9 July 2010, Prunus divarica-
stands, 1 July 2009, Leucanthemum maxi- ta Ledeb. hort. cv., on apices of stem, apt.,
mum (Ramond) DC., on stem near inflores- S.V. Buga leg.; near Pesochnoe Vill., green
cences, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg. Minsk Prov., stands, 9 July 2010, Prunus divaricata Le-
Molodechno Distr., 0.5 km NE Sychevichi deb. hort. cv., on apices of stem, apt., S.V.
Vill., dry meadow, 25 May 2006, Echium Buga leg.; Stolbtsy Distr., Stolbtsy, green
vulgare L., on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. stands, 9 July 2010, Prunus divaricata Le-
Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., Postavy Distr., Po- deb. hort. cv., on apices of stem, apt., S.V.
lovo Vill., green stands, 20 July 2010, Leu- Buga leg. Vi tebsk Prov.: Gorodok Distr.,
canthemum maximum (Ramond) DC., on Gorodok, 17 June 2008, Prunus divaricata
stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Ledeb. (as Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. in Ra-
Published information. Vitebsk Prov.: kauskas & Buga, 2010) hort. cv., apt., R. Ra-
Sharkovshchina (Szarkowszczyzna) Distr., kauskas leg.; Postavy Distr., Postavy, green
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
70 S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS
stands, 20 July 2010, Prunus divaricata Le- Brachycaudus (Prunaphis) cardui
deb. hort. cv., on apices of stem, apt., S.V. (Linnaeus, 1758)
Buga leg.
Specimens examined. Minsk: CBG,
roadside, ruderal vegetation, 14 July 2006,
Brachycaudus (Acaudus) lychnidis
Symphytum officinale L., apices of stem,
(Linnaeus, 1758)
apt., N.V. Leshchinskaya leg.; CBG, 25 July
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., 2006, Inula sp., apices of stem, apt., N.V.
Kopyl’ Distr., near Pesochnoe Vill., dry Leshchinskaya leg.
meadow, 10 July 2010, Silene borysthenica Published information. Vitebsk Prov.:
(Gruner) Walters, on stem near inflores- Sharkovshchina (Szarkowszczyzna) Distr.:
cences, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., Bazylpol, 3 Sept. 1924, Prunus domestica L.
Gorodok Distr., Rudnia (Rudnya, Rudnja) (as Aphis pruni Koch) (Fiedorowiczówna,
Vill., 18 June 2008, Silene vulgaris (Mo- 1930); same locality and date, but Prunus
ench) Garcke, R. Rakauskas leg. insititia L. (Fiedorowiczówna, 1930).
Brachycaudus (Acaudus) populi Brachycaudus (Prunaphis) mordvilkoi
(del Guercio, 1911) Hille Ris Lambers, 1931
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.: Specimens examined. Grodno (Grodna)
Molodechno Distr., near Udranka Vill., ru- Prov., Smorgon’ Distr., near Soly RWS, ru-
deral vegetation, 17 July 2007, Silene vul- deral vegetation, 15 June 2008, Echium vul-
garis (Moench) Garcke, on stem, apt., N.V. gare L., on basal part of stem, al., N.V. Lesh-
Leshchinskaya leg.; Smolevichi Distr., near chinskaya leg. Minsk Prov., Molodechno
Berezovaya Gora Vill., dry meadow, 21 June Distr., near Udranka Vill., ruderal vegeta-
2008, Silene sp., on apical part of stem and tion, 29 July 2006, Elymus repens L. (acci-
lower side of leaves, al., apt., S.V. Buga leg. dentally), on lower side of leaves, apt., N.V.
Leshchinskaya leg.
Brachycaudus (Appelia) prunicola
(Kaltenbach, 1843) Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Published information. Prunus sp., with- Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.,
out faunal data (Kharchanka, 1968). Minsk Distr., Priluki Vill., 7 Sept. 2002,
Brassica oleracea L. hort. cv., on lower side
Brachycaudus (Appelia) tragopogonis of leaves, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.
(Kaltenbach, 1843)
Brachycorynella lonicerina
Specimens examined. Grodno (Grodna)
(Shaposhnikov, 1952)
Prov., Smorgon’ Distr., near Soly RWS, ru-
deral vegetation, 24 June 2006, Tragopogon Specimens examined. Minsk Prov.,
sp., on stem, apt., al., N.V. Leshchinskaya Minsk Distr., near Priluki Vill., mixed forest,
leg. 27 Aug. 1985, Lonicera sp., on lower side of
leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Brachycaudus (Brachycaudina) aconiti
(Mordvilko, 1928) Capitophorus elaeagni
(del Guercio, 1894)
Specimens examined. Vitebsk Prov.,
Beshenkovichi Distr., Beshenkovichi, 30 Specimens examined. Brest Prov., Zha-
July 2007, Delphinium elatum L., on stem, binka Distr., 0.2 km SE Malye Yakovchit-
apt., S.V. Buga leg. sy Vill., strip-shaped forest patch, 17 Oct.
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS 71
2000, Hippophae rhamnoides L., on lower Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763)
side of leaves, gyn., ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg.
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., Bor-
Grodno (Grodna) Prov., Zel’va Distr., Ple-
isov Distr., Borisov, Berezina river valley,
tyanichi RWS, strip-shaped forest patch,
green stands, 17 July 1987, Salix alba L., on
14 Oct. 2000, Hippophae rhamnoides L., on
lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
lower side of leaves, gyn., S.V. Buga leg. Min-
sk Prov., Minsk Distr.: Priluki Vill., orchard,
Cavariella archangelicae (Scopoli, 1763)
28 Oct. 1999, Hippophae rhamnoides L., on
lower side of leaves, gyn., males, ovip. fem.,
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., Minsk
S.V. Buga leg.; same locality, 20 Oct. 2004,
Distr., near Shchemyslitsa Vill., ruderal veg-
Hippophae rhamnoides L. hort. cv., on lower
etation, 21 Aug. 1995, Pastinaca sylvestris L.,
side of leaves, males, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg.
on inflorescences, al., S.V. Buga leg.
Capitophorus hippophaes (Walker, 1852)
Cavariella cicutae (Koch, 1854)
Specimens examined. Brest Prov., Zha-
Specimens examined. Minsk, CBG, land-
binka Distr., 0.2 km SE Malye Yakovchit-
scape park, 31 July 1986, Angelica sylvest-
sy Vill., strip-shaped forest patch, 17 Oct.
ris L., on inflorescence, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
2000, Hippophae rhamnoides L., on lower
Minsk Prov., Volozhin Distr., NBR, hamlet
side of leaves, gyn., S.V. Buga leg. Grod-
Pechishche, floodplain meadow, 26 July
no (Grodna) Prov., Smorgon’ Distr., 3.3
1987, Salix fragilis L., on lower side of lea-
km SW Rachuny Vill., forest road, 2 Sept.
ves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
2000, Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Delarbre,
on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Cavariella konoi Takahashi, 1939
Minsk Prov.: Minsk Distr., Priluki Vill., or-
chard, 28 Oct. 1999, Hippophae rhamnoides
Specimens examined. Vitebsk Prov., Go-
L., on lower side of leaves, gyn., males, ovip.
rodok Distr.: Zadrach’e (Zadrachje) Vill., 1
fem., S.V. Buga leg.; Nesvizh Distr., Khvoevo
Aug. 2007, Salix fragilis L., apices of stem,
RWS, ruderal vegetation, 6 Sept. 2000, Per-
al., S.V. Buga leg.; Rudnia (Rudnya, Rudn-
sicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre, on lower
ja) Vill., 18 June 2008, Salix fragilis L., api-
side of leaves, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Mogilev
ces of stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg.
Prov., Klimovichi Distr., Klimovichi, green
stands, 24 Aug. 2005, Hippophae rhamno-
Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus, 1758)
ides L., on lower side of leaves, gyn., male,
ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., Vo-
lozhin Distr., NBR, hamlet Pechishche,
Capitophorus pakansus floodplain meadow, 25 July 1987, Salix
Hottes et Frison, 1931 triandra L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., Gorodok Dis-
Specimens examined. Vitebsk Prov.,
tr., Zadrach’e (Zadrachje) Vill., 2 June 2000,
Gorodok Distr., Gorodok, 7 June 2008, Inula
Salix pentandra L., on lower side of leaves,
helenium L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
apt., S.V. Buga leg.
S.V. Buga leg.
Cavariella theobaldi
Capitophorus similis van der Goot, 1915
(Gillette et Bragg, 1918)
Specimens examined. Minsk Prov., Minsk
Distr., near Roshcha RWS, ruderal vegeta- Specimens examined. Gomel Prov., Zhit-
tion, 24 July 2006, Tussilago farfara L., on kovichi Distr., 2 km N Khvoensk Vill., bush
lower side of leaves, apt., N.V. Leshchins- growth at floodplain of the Pripyat River,
kaya leg. 12 July 1999, Salix alba L., on apical part of
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96
72 S.V. BUGA & A.V. STEKOLSHCHIKOV. APHIDS OF MACROSIPHINI IN BELARUS
stem, apt., S.V. Buga leg. Grodno (Grodna) apt., S.V. Buga leg.; 0.3 km SE Domzherit-
Prov.: Mosty Distr., 1.5 km S Cherlena RWS, sy Vill., floodplain meadow, 21 July 2000,
strip-shaped forest patch, 26 Aug. 2000, He- Salix cinerea L., on apical part of stem, apt.,
racleum sibiricum L., on umbel, apt., al., S.V. al., S.V. Buga leg.; Liozno Distr., near Liozno
Buga leg.; Oshmyany (Oshmjany) Distr., RWS, dry meadow, 20 June 2008, Pastinaca
Oshm yany (Oshmjany) RWS, green stands, sylvestris Mill., on apical part of stem, apt.,
4 Oct. 2005, Salix alba L., on lower side of al., S.V. Buga leg.
leaves, males, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Min-
sk: CBG, arboretum, 16 Aug. 1985, Salix Ceruraphis eriophori (Walker, 1848)
alba L., on lower side of leaves, al., S.V. Buga
Specimens examined. Brest Prov.: Bara-
leg.; CBG, landscape park, 31 July 1986,
novichi Distr., 1.5 km SSE Melyakhovichi
Angelica sylvestris L., on inflorescences, apt.,
Vill., mixed forest, 5 May 2000, Viburnum
S.V. Buga leg.; CBG, landscape park, 18
opulus L., on lower side of leaves, em., S.V.
Oct. 1996, Salix fragilis L., on apical part of
Buga leg.; Kamenets Distr., BPF, Kamenyu-
stem, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Minsk Prov.:
ki Vill., green stands, 14 Oct. 1999, Vibur-
Minsk Distr.: near Priluki Vill., bushes, 10
num opulus L., on lower side of leaves, ovip.
Aug. 1987, Salix aurita L., on lower side of
fem., S.V. Buga leg. Minsk Prov., Minsk
leaves, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.; same locali-
Distr., near Priluki Vill., floodplain forest,
ty, but mixed forest, 4 Oct. 1987, Salix ca-
4 Oct. 1987, Viburnum opulus L., on lower
prea L., on lower side of leaves, ovip. fem.,
side of leaves, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg. Mo-
S.V. Buga leg.; near Pomyslishche RWS,
gilev Prov., Gorki Distr., 0.8 km N Kukshi-
ruderal vegetation, 21 Aug. 1995, Pastina-
novo Vill., spruce-dominated forest, 10 Oct.
ca sylvestris Mill., on inflorescences, al., S.V.
2000, Viburnum opulus L., on lower side of
Buga leg.; near Ratomka Vill., strip-shaped
leaves, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga leg.
forest patch, 1 July 1999, Salix cinerea L., on
apical part of stem, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.;
Chaetosiphon (Pentatrichopus)
0.5 km SW Pomyslishche RWS, strip-sha-
tetrarhodum (Walker, 1849)
ped forest patch, 2 Oct. 1999, Salix repens L.,
on apical part of stem, ovip. fem., S.V. Buga
Specimens examined. Minsk: CBG, ar-
leg.; near Pomyslishche RWS, ruderal ve-
boretum, 9 Aug. 1985, Rosa x waitziana
getation, 16 July 2000, Pastinaca sylvest-
Tratt., on lower side of leaves, apt., S.V.
ris Mill., on stem, apt., al., S.V. Buga leg.;
Buga leg.; green stands, 17 Sept. 1998, Rosa
Pukhovichi Distr., 2 km SW Dem’yanovka
rugosa Thunb., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
Vill., mixed forest, 16 June 2000, Salix cine- S.V. Buga leg.; green stands, 19 May 2001,
rea L., on apical part of stem, al., S.V. Buga Rosa rugosa Thunb., on buds, apt., S.V.
leg.; Starye Dorogi Distr., 3 km W Falichi Buga leg. Minsk Prov., Minsk Distr., near
RWS, forest glade, 3 Aug. 2000, Heracleum Shchemyslitsa Vill., arboretum, 21 Aug.
sibiricum L., on umbel, apt., S.V. Buga leg.; 1986, Rosa sp., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
Volozhin Distr., NBR, hamlet Pechishche, 18 S.V. Buga leg. Vitebsk Prov., Postavy Distr.,
Oct. 1985, Salix fragilis L., on lower side of Postavy, green stands, 20 July 2010, Rosa
leaves, apt., gyn., males, S.V. Buga leg. Vi- rugosa Thunb., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
tebsk Prov.: Gorodok Distr., Rudnia (Rud- S.V. Buga leg.
nya, Rudnja) Vill., 18 June 2008, Salix fra-
gilis L., apical part of stem, apt., S.V. Buga
Coloradoa artemisiae (del Guercio, 1913)
leg.; Lepel’ Distr.: 1 km W Domzheritsy
Vill., mixed forest, 4 June 1990, Salix cine- Specimens examined. Minsk, ruderal
rea L., on apical part of stem, al., S.V. Buga vegetation, 15 June 1996, Artemisia ab-
leg.; Domzheritsy Vill., wasteland, 21 July sinthium L., on lower side of leaves, apt.,
2000, Heracleum sibiricum L., on umbels, Yu.V. Safonova leg.
© 2012 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 21(1): 63–96