AOSpine Masters Series, Volume 6: Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma PDF
Preview AOSpine Masters Series, Volume 6: Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma
AOSpine Masters Series Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma AOSpine Masters Series Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma Series Editor: Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Professor of Orthopedics, School of Medicine Catholic University of Parana State Spine Unit Curitiba, Brazil Guest Editors: Carlo Bellabarba, MD Professor, Department of Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine Joint Professor, Department of Neurological Surgery University of Washington School of Medicine Acting Chief of Orthopaedics Harborview Medical Center Seattle, Washington Frank Kandziora, MD, PhD Chairman and Professor Center for Spinal Surgery and Neurotrauma Berufsgenossenschafliche Unfallklinik Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Germany With 207 figures Thieme New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10001 Executive Editor: William Lamsback Managing Editor: Sarah Landis Director, Editorial Services: Mary Jo Casey Editorial Assistant: Haley Paskalides Production Editor: Barbara A. Chernow International Production Director: Andreas Schabert Vice President, Editorial and E-Product Development: Vera Spillner International Marketing Director: Fiona Henderson International Sales Director: Louisa Turrell Director of Sales, North America: Mike Roseman Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer: Sarah Vanderbilt President: Brian D. Scanlan Compositor: Carol Pierson, Chernow Editorial Services, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AOSspine masters series. V. 6., Thoracolumbar spine trauma / editors, Luiz Roberto Vialle, Carlo Bellabarba, Frank Kandziora. p. ; cm. Thoracolumbar spine trauma Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-62623-225-9 (alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62623-226-6 (eISBN) I. Vialle, Luiz Roberto, editor. II. Bellabarba, Carlo, editor. III. Kandziora, Frank, editor. IV. AOSpine International (Firm) V. Title: Thoracolumbar spine trauma. [DNLM: 1. Spinal Injuries—diagnosis. 2. Lumbar Vertebrae—injuries. 3. Orthopedic Procedures— methods. 4. Spinal Injuries—therapy. 5. Thoracic Vertebrae—injuries. WE 737] RD594.3 617.4'82044—dc23 2015025045 Copyright ©2016 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book. Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are eitherrarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in this work are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Printed in China by Everbest Printing Ltd. 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-1-62623-225-9 Also available as an e-book: eISBN 978-1-62623-226-6 AOSpine Masters Series Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Series Editor Volume 1 Metastatic Spinal Tumors Volume 2 Primary Spinal Tumors Volume 3 Cervical Degenerative Conditions Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities Volume 5 Cervical Spine Trauma Volume 6 Thoracolumbar Spine Trauma Volume 7 SCI and Regeneration Volume 8 Back Pain Volume 9 Pediatric Spinal Deformities Volume 10 Spinal Infection Contents Series Preface ...........................................................................ix Luiz Roberto Vialle Guest Editors’ Preface ...................................................................xi Carlo Bellabarba and Frank Kandziora 1 The AOSpine Thoracolumbar Injury Classification .......................................1 Adam J. Bevevino, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Robyn Rubenstein 2 Radiographic Assessment of Thoracolumbar Fractures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 S. Rajasekaran, Rishi M. Kanna, Anupama Maheswaran, and Ajoy P. Shetty 3 Posterior Minimally Invasive Surgery in Thoracolumbar Fractures ...................... 33 Matti Scholz, Philipp Schleicher, and Frank Kandziora 4 Anterior Minimally Invasive Surgery in Thoracolumbar Fractures ...................... 47 Philipp Schleicher, Matti Scholz, and Frank Kandziora 5 Cervicothoracic Spine Fractures ..................................................... 57 Rod J. Oskouian and Jens R. Chapman 6 Transpedicular and Costotransversectomy Approaches for Trauma: Indications and Techniques .......................................................... 76 Richard J. Bransford, Alireza K. Anissipour, Zachary A. Child, and Carlo Bellabarba 7 Short or Long Posterior Fusion: Determining the Extent of Fixation ..................... 85 Luiz Roberto Vialle, Emiliano Vialle, Joana B.C.R. Guasque, and Luiz Gustavo Dal Oglio Rocha 8 Burst Fracture Treatment ............................................................ 97 F. Cumhur Oner and J.J. Verlaan 9 Differentiating Lumbar Fractures from Thoracolumbar Fractures ......................109 Jonathan Belding, Darrel S. Brodke, and Brandon D. Lawrence viii Contents 10 Thoracolumbar Fracture Fixation in the Osteoporotic Patient .........................120 Theodore J. Choma 11 Correction of Posttraumatic Deformity ..............................................127 Klaus John Schnake and Robert Morrison 12 Fractures in Ankylosing Conditions .................................................141 Zachary A. Child and Richard J. Bransford 13 Spinopelvic Fixation ...............................................................152 Carlo Bellabarba and Richard J. Bransford Index .................................................................................185
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