AOSpine masters series. Volume 3, Cervical degenerative conditions PDF
Preview AOSpine masters series. Volume 3, Cervical degenerative conditions
AOSpine Masters Series Cervical Degenerative Conditions AOSpine Masters Series Cervical Degenerative Conditions Series Editor: Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Professor of Orthopedics, School of Medicine Catholic University of Parana State Spine Unit Curitiba, Brazil Guest Editors: K. Daniel Riew, MD Mildred B. Simon Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery Professor of Neurologic Surgery Chief of Cervical Spine Surgery Washington University Orthopedics Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, Missouri Manabu Ito, MD, PhD Director Department of Spine and Spinal Cord Disorders National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center Sapporo, Japan With 62 figures Thieme New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. 333 Seventh Ave. New York, NY 10001 Executive Editor: William Lamsback Managing Editor: Sarah Landis Editorial Assistant: Haley Paskalides Senior Vice President, Editorial and Electronic Product Development: Cornelia Schulze Production Editor: Barbara A. Chernow International Production Director: Andrea Schabert International Marketing Director: Fiona Henderson Director of Sales, North America: Mike Roseman International Sales Director: Louisa Turrell Vice President, Finance and Accounts: Sarah Vanderbilt President: Brian D. Scanlan Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data AOSpine masters series. Cervical degenerative conditions / editors: Luiz Roberto Vialle, K. Daniel Riew, and Manabu Ito. p. ; cm. Cervical degenerative conditions Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-62623-050-7 (alk. paper) — ISBN 978-1-62623-051-4 (eISBN) I. Vialle, Luiz Roberto, editor. II. Riew, K. Daniel, editor. III. Ito, Manabu, editor. IV. Title: Cervical degenerative conditions. [DNLM: 1. Cervical Vertebrae—surgery. 2. Spinal Diseases—surgery. 3. Neurodegenerative Diseases—surgery. 4. Neurosurgical Procedures. WE 725] RD768 617.5'64—dc23 2014040923 Copyright ©2015 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing continual development. Research and clinical experience are continually expanding our knowledge, in particular our knowledge of proper treatment and drug therapy. Insofar as this book mentions any dosage or application, readers may rest assured that the authors, editors, and publishers have made every effort to ensure that such references are in accordance with the state of knowledge at the time of production of the book. Nevertheless, this does not involve, imply, or express any guarantee or responsibility on the part of the publishers in respect to any dosage instructions and forms of applications stated in the book. Every user is requested to examine carefully the manufacturers’ leaflets accompanying each drug and to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are eitherrarely used or have been newly released on the market. Every dosage schedule or every form of application used is entirely at the user’s own risk and responsibility. The authors and publishers request every user to report to the publishers any discrepancies or inaccuracies noticed. If errors in thiswork are found after publication, errata will be posted at www.thieme.com on the product description page. Some of the product names, patents, and registered designs referred to in this book are in fact registered trademarks or proprietary names even though specific reference to this fact is not always made in the text. Therefore, the appearance of a name without designation as proprietary is not to be construed as a representation by the publisher that it is in the public domain. Compositor: Carol Pierson, Chernow Editorial Services, Inc. Printed in the United States of America by Sheridan Books 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-1-62623-050-7 Also available as an e-book: eISBN 978-1-62623-051-4 AOSpine Masters Series Luiz Roberto Vialle, MD, PhD Series Editor Volume 1 Metastatic Spinal Tumors Volume 2 Primary Spinal Tumors Volume 3 Cervical Degenerative Conditions Volume 4 Adult Spinal Deformities Volume 5 Spinal Trauma 1, Cervical Volume 6 Spinal Trauma 2, Pitfalls on Thoracolumbar Volume 7 SCI and Regeneration Volume 8 Back Pain Volume 9 Pediatric Spinal Deformities Volume 10 Spinal Infection Contents Series Preface ...........................................................................i x Luiz Roberto Vialle Guest Editors’ Preface ...................................................................x i K. Daniel Riew and Manabu Ito 1 Laminoplasty for Multilevel Myelopathy and Radiculomyelopathy ........................1 Kazuhiro Chiba 2 Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion Techniques: Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion, Corpectomy, and Foraminotomy .................. 13 Han Jo Kim, John M. Rhee, and K. Daniel Riew 3 Indications and Techniques of Cervical Pedicle Screws C3-7 for Degenerative Conditions ............................................................ 25 Kuniyoshi Abumi and Manabu Ito 4 Laminectomy and Fusion for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy ......................... 36 Kristian Dalzell, Aria Nouri, and Michael G. Fehlings 5 Posterior Cervical Minimally Invasive Microendoscopic Foraminotomy ................. 52 Albert P. Wong, Tarek Y. El Ahmadieh, Zachary A. Smith, Nader S. Dahdaleh, and Richard G. Fessler 6 Navigation for Cervical Reconstruction Surgery ....................................... 60 Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran and Ajoy Prasad Shetty 7 Cervical Disk Arthroplasty .......................................................... 72 Justin W. Miller and Rick C. Sasso 8 Cervical Sagittal Balance: What Is Normal and What Is the Effect on Reconstruction Outcomes. ....................................................... 79 Peter L. Cohn, William Ryan Spiker, Kris E. Radcliff, and Alexander R. Vaccaro 9 Complications of Anterior Surgery: Vertebral Artery Injury, Esophageal Perforation, and Dysphagia ............................................... 91 Luiz Roberto Vialle, Samuel Conrad, and Emiliano Vialle viii Contents 10 Adjacent Segment Pathology of the Cervical Spine ...................................104 Babak Khamsi, Sandeep N. Gidvani, and Jeffrey C. Wang 11 Upper Cervical Screw-Fixation Techniques: How to Avoid Complications...............114 Han Jo Kim and Jin Sup Yeom Index .................................................................................127
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