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ANNALS OF THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR 1957 1958 VOLUME XLVIII BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX Editor: W. J. G. BEYNON International Council of Scientific Unions Comite International de Geophysique (C.I.G.) PERGAMON PRESS Oxford • New York Toronto • Sydney • Braunschweig Pergamon Press Ltd., Headington Hill Hall, Oxford Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, New York 10523 Pergamon of Canada Ltd., 207 Queen's Quay West, Toronto 1 Pergamon Press (Aust.) Pty. Ltd., 19a Boundary Street, Rushcutters Bay, N.S.W. 2011, Australia Vieweg & Sohn GmbH, Burgplatz 1, Braunschweig Copyright © 1970 Pergamon Press Ltd. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or other- wise, without the prior permission of Pergamon Press Ltd. First edition 1970 Library of Congress Catalog Card No. 57-59094 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY A. WHEATON & CO., EXETER INTRODUCTION The recommendation that a bibliography of articles published in connection with the International Geophysical Year should be prepared was adopted at the first meeting of the Comite Special de l'Annee Geophysique Internationale (CSAGI) held in Brussels in 1953. Plans for this bibliography were subsequently developed by the CSAGI Publications Committee and in 1956 all IGY National Committees were invited to co-operate in the task. The information supplied by National Committees on specially prepared cards was ex- tensively supplemented by lists of references prepared at the Brussels' Secretariat. Some 4,500 references were collected by the CSAGI Secretariat prior to its closure in December 1959. Responsibility for continuing the publication of the Annals, including the Biblio- graphy, was then transferred to the Comite International de Geophysique (CIG) and this body supervised the work until its termination in December 1967. The task of completing the Annals' series was then entrusted to a small CIG Terminating Group and the final preparation of the present Bibliography was undertaken at Aberystwyth under the super- vision of W. J. G. Beynon. It is doubtful whether any Bibliography can claim to be complete or completely satis- factory, and in this respect the present volume certainly has its limitations. The preparatory and operational phases of the IGY occupied nearly a decade and the data accumulated in the many scientific disciplines by workers in some 67 countries will provide material for publication for many years. In preparing the present list of references, an arbitrary cut-off date some five years after the termination of the enterprise has been adopted. The references have been assembled from information supplied by a wide variety of sources and although every effort has been made to follow some consistent criteria about format, importance, relevance, etc., quite considerable difficulties were, in fact, met, particularly in attempting to maintain uniformity. Furthermore, the assembling of the Bibliography, first on cards and later in tabular form, has been the continuing task of many individuals spread over several years. In the circumstances it would be surprising if the volume was free from discrepancy and inconsistency. In the final selection of the lists of references for publication, many which had been received from various sources were, for one reason or another, rejected and at the same time every effort was made to check on the accuracy and relevance of those which have been included. The references have been grouped into 21 sections, of which Sections I—XIV followed the discipline grouping adopted during the IGY. Within each section references have been arranged in alphabetical order according to the name of the principal author. Anonymous articles are listed at the end of each section, again arranged in alphabetical order by title. In the scientific literature, author's names originally printed in Cyrillic symbols sometimes appear with several different spellings because of the use of different transliteration systems. In the present Bibliography an attempt has been made to achieve consistency by using the same transliteration system throughout. Acknowledgments for assistance in the preparation of the Bibliography are due to many individuals and organisations. In particular, reference must be made to the substantial initial work carried out by the General Secretary of CSAGI, Dr. M. Nicolet, Mr. M. Bak r vii viii INTRODUCTION and members of the CSAGI Secretariat. At a later stage considerable assistance was given by Dr. C. M. Minnis, Secretary General of CIG. The co-operation of National Academies and IGY National Committees, particularly in the early stages of the preparation of the Bibliography, is also acknowledged. The final preparation and proof checking of the nearly 6,000 references in this volume was carried out at Aberystwyth by Megan Beynon and Mary Brown. The Index to the Annals, which is included in the present volume, was prepared by Mary Brown. This volume (No. 48) completes the series of Annals of the International Geophysical Year, the publication of which commenced in 1957. W. J. G. BEYNON President, CIG Terminating Committee Aberystwyth 1. S. Chapman, President of CSAGI 1952-59 A group of CSAGI members taken at the University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A. on the occasion of a Symposium on 'Results of the IGY-IGC, August 1963. Left to right: M. Nicolet (Secretary General), J. Coulomb (Bureau Member), L. V. Berkner (Vice President), V. Laursen (Geomagnetism), V. V. Beloussov (Bureau Member), S. Chapman (President), A. H. Shapley (World Days), J. Van Mieghem (Meteorology), W. J. G. Beynon (Ionosphere), G. Laclavere (Oceanography) 3. A group of CIG members taken at the University of California , Los Angeles, U.S.A., August 1963. Seated left to right:T. Nagata, W. J. G. Beynon(President 1961-67), J. Coulomb, L. V.Berkner , S. Chapman (Hon. President), M.Nicolet, V. V. Beloussov (President 1959-61), J. van Mieghem, H. Friedman. Standing left to right: W. L. Godson, J. Roederer, V. Laursen, A. H. Shapley, W. Dieminger, J. Paton, G. Laclavere (Secretary General 1959-65), D. Barbier , C. M. Minnis (Secretary General 1965-67), H. Odishaw. SYDNEY CHAPMAN 1888-1970 As THIS, the final volume of the Annals of the IGY, reached the proof stage, we received the sad news of the death, on 16 June 1970, of Professor Sydney Chapman at the age of 82. The contributions of Sydney Chapman to geophysical science and to international cooperatiion in science were truly monumental and he was universally recognised as one of the world's foremost scientists. These aspects of professor Chapman's work will receive appropriate tributes elsewhere. Here it is fitting to recall that it was Sydney Chapman, together with Lloyd Berkner, who was responsible (in 1950) for the original proposals which led to the International Geophysical Year in 1957-8. His leadership as President of the Special Committee for the IGY (CSAGI), as Reporter for Aurora and Airglow and as an active contributor in every facet of the project, proved an inspiration to all who worked with him to ensure the complete success of this world-wide enterprise. It was Sydney Chapman who proposed 'the publication of a new scientific journal of limited life - the Annals of the International Geophysical Year - to provide a widely available record of the enterprise'. Over the years he maintained his interest in the progress of the publication of the Annals and only a few weeks before his death, in referring to this last volume, he wrote 'I am glad to know that this early decision of CSAGI is finally being executed. I think everyone now feels that the issue of the Annals was a good step. It is nice to look back on this fine series of volumes recording the planning and work of the IGY.' This indeed is a fitting valedictory message from the man who inspired it all. 30 June 1970 W. J. G. BEYNON ix BIBLIOGRAPHY I. WORLD DAYS BERKNER, L. V. Report on World Days. URSI Inf. Bull. SUNDARAM, V. Telecommunications and the International 90, 17-50, 1955. Geophysical Year (IGY). URSI Inf. Bull. 112, COUTREZ, R. Meeting of the European Ursigram Com- 69-77, 1958. mittee on May 6-7, 1958, at the Royal Observatory VAN WOERDEN, H. Les Pers&des pendant l'Annee Geo- Uccle-Brussels, Belgium. URSI Inf. Bull. 109, 19-28, physique Internationale (Ger.). Meteor. Nederl. 1958. Belg. 14 (2-3), 20-25, 1958. FEDYNSKI, V. V. Calendrier de PAGI (Rus.). Calendrier astronomique de la Societe Sov. d'Astronomie et de Anonymous Geodesie pour 1957, pp. 194-8, Moscow, 1957. Activities of World Warning Agency. URSI Inf. Bull. FEDYNSKI, V. V. L'Annee Geophysique Internationale 107, 27-29, 1958. 1957/1958. Calendrier astronomique de la Societe Addresses of World Day Regional and Associate Sov. d'Astronomie et de Geodesie pour 1957, pp. Regional Warning Centres and National Contacts 180-93, Moscow, 1957. as at present reported. URSI Inf. Bull. 101, 69-71; NAQVI, S. N. World Days and Communications. Pakistan 104, 12-15, 1957. National Programme for the International Geo- Attention! Signal special: AGI-SSS-SWI. Courrier physical Year 1957/58. IGY Annals, 19, 1-3, 1957. UNESCO 9, 20-21, 1957. NASON, M. E. Evaluation of the Special World Interval Circulars from the North Atlantic Radio Warning Program during the IGY. /. Geophys. Res. 66,3597-8, Service. URSI Inf. Bull. 99, 90-96, 1956. 1961. Daily Broadcast of IGY Warning Messages. URSI Inf. PUSHKOV, N. V. Communique du Comite Sovietique Bull. 103, 32, 1957. pour l'Annee Geophysique Internationale. Bull. Inf. Draft of Broadcasting of Observations during the AGI. Com. interdep. org. AGIPraesid. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S. URSI Inf. Bull. 94, 42-46, 1955. 2, 47-50, 1957. Duration of the International Geophysical Year 1957- PUSHKOV, N. V. Les intervalles mondiaux speciaux. Rec. 1958, World Days and Intervals. (Pol.). Biul. Inf. Com. AGI Admin. Cent. Serv. Hydrometeor. 4, PIHM, ser. ogolna (MRG), 1, 15-17, 1957. 112, 1957. Final Calendar for the IGC 1959. Akad. Nauk SSSR PUSHKOV, N. V. Regional Conference on Problems of Mezh. Kom. Proved. Mezh. geofiz. Goda Inform. Organizing the Announcement of Special World Biull. 6, 94a, 1959. Interval Observations held in Moscow. Mezh. IGY Codes for Interchange Messages. URSI Inf. Bull. Geofiz. Goda, Inform. Biull. 4, 108-11, 1958. 101, 79-99, 1957. SHAPLEY, A. H. The Day-to-Day Coordination of IGY IGY World Warning Agency. Nat. Bur. Stand., Tech. Observations. Proc. I.R.E. 47 (2), 323-7, 1959. News Bull. 41, 65-66, 1957. SHAPLEY, A. H. IGY Instruction Manual on World Days International Geophysical Year: Broadcast Warning and Communications. IGY Annals 7, 1-138, 1959. Service. Nature, Lond. 180, 120, 1957. SHAPLEY, A. H. International Geophysical Calendar for International Geophysical Year Calendar. Astronom. 1962. Science, 134, 1982-4, 1961. Calendar, 194-8, 1956. SHAPLEY, A. H. Calendar Record for the International International Geophysical Year: World Days. URSI Inf. Geophysical Year. IGY Annals 1 (1), 1, 1963. Bull. 112, 62-69, 1958. SHAPLEY, A. H. Calendar Record for the International International Geophysical Year: World Days and Com- Geophysical Cooperation. IGY Annals, 16 (3), 201, munications. Chron. UGGI17, 28-31, 1959. 1963. International World Days Service (IWDS). URSI Inf. SHEFFIELD, A. H. Antarctic Radio Communication Bull. 112, 20-22, 1958. Manual. IGY Annals 5, 153-244, 1957. Japanese Ursigram Broadcasts. URSI Inf. Bull. 105, SINNO, K. Hit Rates of Radio Propagation Disturbance 49-52, 1957. Warnings and SWI Warnings. Rad. Res. Lab., Journees Mondiales—Calendrier des journees mondiales Tokyo 5 (20), 109-16, 1958. regulieres (RWD Regular World Days) et des 2 ANNALS OF THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR intervalles meteorologiques mondiaux (W.M.I. World Days and Communications. Japanese contribu- World Meteorological Intervals). Rec. Inf. Com. tion to the IGY 1957/8, p. 3, Tokyo, 1958, 178 pp. Annie Geophysique Internationale Dir. Gent. Serv. World Days and Communications: Meeting of Eurasian Hydrometeor. 4, 113-14, 1957. Region Representatives. URSI Inf. Bull. 104, 18, Permanent Committee on Ursigrams. Minutes of the 1957. meeting of the European Sub-Committee—Bagneux World Days and Communications: Meeting of Regional (S.), France, 22-24 February 1956. URSI Inf. Bull Warning Centres. URSI Inf. Bull. 104, 21-22, 97, 9-16, 1956. 1957. Termination of the First Special World Interval during World Days and Communications: WW Circular Letters. the IGY. URSI Inf. Bull. 104, 24, 1957. URSI Inf. Bull. 103, 26; 104, 18-19, 1957. Ursigrams: Codes; Indicators. URSI Inf. Bull. 95, 38-41, World Days: URSI—AGI Committee. URSI Inf. Bull. 1956. 95, 37, 1956. Ursigrammes: India Broadcasting. URSI Inf. Bull. 103, World Warning Agency Decisions, October 3, 1957- 20, 1957. January 1, 1958. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Un. 39 (2), World Days and Communications. URSI Inf. Bull. 101, 375-6, 1958. 73-74, 1957. II. METEOROLOGY AAGARD, R. L. Measurements, by Two Methods, of the ASTAPENKO, P. D. On Cyclonic Activity in High Latitudes Equivalent Black Body Radiation Temperature in of the Southern Hemisphere in Winter Time. Bull. the Atmosphere and Infrared Divergence Measure- Inf. Exped. Ant. Sov., Leningrad, 5, 26-31, 1959. ments in the Atmosphere with the Double Radio- ASTAPENKO, P. D. Les particularites de l'attitude de meter. Technical Report, Atmospheric Physics tropopause au-dessus de l'Antarctide en 1958. (Rus.). Program, Navy Contract No. 710 (22), School of Bull Inf. Exped. Antarct. Sov. 12, 24-28, 1959. Physics, University of Minnesota, 1958, 35 pp. ASTAPENKO, P. D. Sur la nature de certains changements ADKINS, C. J. Measurements of the Atmospheric Poten- du temps au-dessus du plateau antarctique en hiver. tial Gradient on a Canadian Glacier. Quart. J. Roy. (Rus.). Bull Inf. Exped. Antarct. Sov. 13,12-16,1959. Meteorol. Soc. 85, No. 363, 60-64, 1959. BADGLEY, F. I. Review of the Meteorology Program of ALT, J., ASTAPENKO, P. and ROPAR, N. J., Jr. Some the IGY. Abstr. in /. Geophys. Res. 64, 585, 1959. Aspects of the Antarctic Circulation in 1958. IGY BALLENZWEIG, E. M. The Weather and Circulation of Genl Rept. Series 4, Nat. Acad. Sci., Washington, September 1957, including a Discussion of Tropical 1959, 28 pp. Storm Activity. Month. Weath. Rev. 85,315-25,1957. ANDERSON, K. A. Summary of Field Operations, U.S. BALLIF, J. R. A Note on the Paper by C. E. Palmer, "The National Committee for the IGY. IGY Project 2.25. Stratospheric Polar Vortex in Winter". /. Geophys. State Univ. Iowa, 1960, 10 pp. Res. 64, 2031, 1959. ANTANAITIS, P., BORDEN, T. R., Jr., CRAIG R. A., et al. BANDEEN, W. R., NORDBERG, W., STROUD, W. G., Contributions to Stratospheric Meteorology. GRD BARTMAN, F. L. and JONES, L. M. Temperatures and Research Notes No. 1. Geophys. Res. Direct. Winds in the Arctic as obtained by the Rocket AFCRL, 1958, 134 pp. Grenade Experiment. Bull Amer. Met. Soc. 39, 436, APPLEGATE, T. H. Year-to-year Variations from Meteoro- 1958. logical Averages. Meteorol. Magazine, 90,203-6,1961. BANNON, J. K. Stratospheric Temperatures over the ARII, I. Etude sur la proportion du rayonnement UV Antarctic. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 84 (362), 434-6, dans la lumiere solaire. (Jap.). Shikoku Acta Med., 1958. Jap. 12 (3), 243-51; 252-8, 359-62, 1958. BARBE, G. Sur Tetude experimentale des courants jets ASAKURA, T. and KATAYAMA, A. On the Relation between atmospheriques. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris, Solar Activity and General Circulation in the 247, 230-3, 1958. Atmosphere. Papers in Met. and Geophys. 9 (11), BARBE, G. Sur la mesure radioelectrique de la vitesse et 15-27, 1958. de la direction du vent jusqu'a une altitude depas- ASHFORD, O. M. International Geophysical Year 1957- sant 30 km. Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci., Paris 246, 1958, Session of WMO Working Group. WMO 3266-9, 1958. Bull. 5, 46^8, 1956. BARBE, G. Sur la variation saisonniere de la circulation ASHFORD, O. M. Meteorology: a Three-dimensional atmospherique entre le sol et Faltitude de 30 km, a Science. WMO Bull 6, 134-8, 1957. Trappes, pres de Paris, entre le ler octobre 1957 et ASTAPENKO, P. D. About the Vertical Structure of the le ler octobre 1958. Compt. Rend. Acad. Set, Paris, Antarctic Atmosphere. Bull Inf. Exped. Ant. Sov., 247, 2025-8, 1958. Leningrad, 6, 23-26, 1959. BEDEL, B. L. Upper Air Data at Addis-Ababa (January- ASTAPENKO, P. D. Fronts atmospheriques dans PAntarc- June 1958). Bull Geophys. Obs. Univ. Coll., Addis- tide d'Ouest. (Rus.). Metior. Hydrol 9, 24-29,1959. Ababa 1 (1), 45-66, 1959.

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