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Anatomical landmarks and functionally defined visual areas PDF

70 Pages·2015·37.79 MB·English
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Anatomical  landmarks and functionally defined visual areas Kevin S. Weiner Stanford University Macroanatomical landmarks predict functional areas in primary sensory cortices Motor Cortex Yousry et al. (1997) Brain Macroanatomical landmarks predict functional areas in primary sensory cortices Auditory Cortex Da Costa et al. (2011) J Neurosci Macroanatomical landmarks predict functional areas in primary sensory cortices Visual Cortex Wandell & Winawer (2011) Vision Research Macroanatomical landmarks predict functional areas in primary sensory cortices Benson et al. (2013) Current Biology What about higher order areas? What about higher order areas? Faces   Bodies/Body  parts   anterior   Fusiform     Extrastriate   Face  Area   Body  Area   Kanwisher  et  al.,  1997   Downing  et  al.,  2001   Scenes   Objects   Lateral   Parahippocampal   Occipital   Place  Area   Complex   Epstein  &  Kanwisher,  1998   Malach  et  al.,  1995 What about higher order areas? OTS   CoS   CoS   OTS   PHC2   PHC2   PHC1   PHC1   VO2   VO2   VO1   VO1   hV4   hV4   V3   *   *   *   *   *   **     Grill-Spector & Weiner (2014) Nature Reviews Neuroscience Three things I hope you learn from this talk: (1) Historical issues have caused an omission of anatomical structures from present neuroanatomical atlases. (2) There is a tight coupling between macroanatomical landmarks and higher order areas (when you correct for the historical omissions). (3) While I use the visual system as a test case, this approach can be implemented to any part of the brain. Three things I hope you learn from this talk: (1) Historical issues have caused an omission of anatomical structures from present neuroanatomical atlases. (2) There is a tight coupling between macroanatomical landmarks and higher order areas (when you correct for the historical omissions). (3) While I use the visual system as a test case, this approach can be implemented to any part of the brain.

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(3) While I use the visual system as a test case, this Cunningham, 1896 more parts, which may have branches and join neighboring sulci, which leads to . 20. OTS. MFS. CoS. Sulcal dep th [m m. ] *. N=69. Weiner et al., 2014,
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