Analog Circuit Design Michiel Steyaert • Arthur van Roermund Andrea Baschirotto Editors Analog Circuit Design Low Voltage Low Power; Short Range Wireless Front-Ends; Power Management and DC-DC 123 Editors MichielSteyaert ArthurvanRoermund K.U.Leuven ElectricalEngineering DepartmentofElektrotechniek TechnicalUniversityEindhoven ESAT-MICAS Mixed-signalMicroelectronicsGroup KardinaalMercierlaan94 Eindhoven B-3001Heverlee Netherlands Belgium [email protected] [email protected] AndreaBaschirotto DepartmentofPhysics UniversityofMilan-Bicocca Milan Italy [email protected] ISBN978-94-007-1925-5 e-ISBN978-94-007-1926-2 DOI10.1007/978-94-007-1926-2 SpringerDordrechtHeidelbergLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011937971 ©SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2012 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorby anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recordingorotherwise,withoutwritten permissionfromthePublisher,withtheexceptionofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurpose ofbeingenteredandexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface This book is part of the Analog Circuit Design series and contains contributions of the speakers of the 20th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design (AACD), which was organized by KULeuven ESAT-MICAS. The workshop was held in Leuven,Belgium, from April5 to April 7, 2011.I also wouldlike to give my gratitude for the help to organize the workshop to Danielle Vermetten, Chris Mertens,BenGeeraerts,ValentijnDeSmedtandHansMeyvaert. This book comprises three Parts, covering advanced analog and mixed-signal circuit design fields that are considered as very important by the circuit design community: (cid:129) Low-VoltageLow-PowerDataconverters (cid:129) ShortRangeWirelessFront-Ends (cid:129) PowerManagementandDC-DC EachPartissetupwithsixpapersfromexpertsinthefield. TheaimoftheAACDworkshopistobringtogetheragroupofexpertdesigners to discuss new developmentsand future options. Each workshop is then followed bythepublicationofabookbySpringerintheirsuccessfulseriesofAnalogCircuit Design.Thisbookisnumber20inthisseries.Thebookscanbeseenasareference for all people involved in analog and mixed-signal design. The full list of the previousbooksandtopicsintheseriesisgivennext. We sincerely hope that this 20th book continuous the tradition and provides a valuablecontributiontoourAnalogDesignCommunity. MichielSteyaert v vi Preface Thetopicscoveredbeforeinthisseries: 2010 Graz(Austria) RobustDesign SigmaDelta ConvertersRFID 2009 Lund(Sweden) SmartDataConverters FiltersonChip MultimodeTransmitters 2008 Pavia(Italy) High-speedClockandDataRecovery High-performanceAmplifiers PowerManagement 2007 Oostende(Belgium) Sensors,ActuatorsandPowerDriversforthe AutomotiveandIndustrialEnvironment IntegratedPAsfromWirelinetoRF VeryHighFrequencyFrontEnds 2006 Maastricht High-speedADConverters (TheNetherlands) AutomotiveElectronics:EMCIssues UltraLowPowerWireless 2005 Limerick(Ireland) RFCircuits:WideBand,Front-Ends,DACs DesignMethodologyandVerificationofRFand Mixed-SignalSystems LowPowerandLowVoltage 2004 Montreux(Swiss) SensorandActuatorInterfaceElectronics IntegratedHigh-VoltageElectronicsandPower Management Low-PowerandHigh-ResolutionADCs 2003 Graz(Austria) Fractional-NSynthesizers DesignforRobustness LineandBusdrivers 2002 Spa(Belgium) StructuredMixed-ModeDesign Multi-BitSigma-DeltaConverters Short-RangeRFCircuits 2001 Noordwijk ScalableAnalogCircuits (TheNetherlands) High-SpeedD/AConverters RFPowerAmplifiers 2000 Munich(Germany) High-SpeedA/DConverters Mixed-SignalDesign PLLsandSynthesizers 1999 Nice(France) XDSLandotherCommunicationSystems RF-MOSTModelsandBehaviouralModelling IntegratedFiltersandOscillators 1998 Copenhagen 1-VoltElectronics (Denmark) Mixed-ModeSystems LNAsandRFPowerAmpsforTelecom 1997 Como(Italy) RFA/DConverters SensorandActuatorInterfaces Low-NoiseOscillators,PLLsandSynthesizers (continued) Preface vii (continued) 1996 Lausanne(Swiss) RFCMOSCircuitDesign BandpassSigmaDeltaandOtherDataConverters TranslineairCircuits 1995 Villach(Austria) Low-Noise/Power/Voltage Mixed-ModewithCADtools Voltage,CurrentandTimeReferences 1994 Eindhoven Low-PowerLow-Voltage (Netherlands) IntegratedFilters SmartPower 1993 Leuven(Belgium) Mixed-ModeA/DDesign SensorInterfaces CommunicationCircuits 1992 Scheveningen OpAmps (TheNetherlands) ADC AnalogCAD The book contains the contribution of 18 tutorials of the 20th workshop on Advances in Analog Circuit Design. Each part discusses a specific to-date topic on new and valuable design ideas in the area of analog circuit design. Each part is presented by six experts in that field and state of the art information is shared andoverviewed.Thisbookisnumber20inthissuccessfulseriesofAnalogCircuit Design,providingvaluableinformationandexcellentoverviewsof (cid:129) Low-Voltage Low-Power Data Converters– Chaired by Prof. Anderea Baschi- rotto,UniversityofMilan-Bicocca (cid:129) Short Range Wireless Front-Ends – Chaired by Prof. Arthur van Roermund, EindhovenUniversityofTechnology (cid:129) Power management and DC-DC – Chaired by Prof. M. Steyaert, Katholieke UniversityLeuven AnalogCircuitDesignisanessentialreferencesourceforanalogcircuitdesign- ersandresearcherswishingtokeepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentinthefield. Thetutorialcoveragealsomakesitsuitableforuseinanadvanceddesign. Contents PartI Low-VoltageLow-PowerDataConverters 1 PowerMinimizationinADCDesign ..................................... 3 WillySansen 2 Low-PowerPipelinedA/DConversion................................... 19 BorisMurmann 3 Low-PowerSuccessiveApproximationADCSforWireless Applications................................................................. 39 JanCraninckx 4 Oversampling ConvertersBeyondContinuous-Time Sigma-DeltaforNanometerCMOSTechnologies ...................... 59 A.DiGiandomenico,L.Hernandez, E.Prefasi,S.Paton, A.Wiesbauer,R.Gaggl,andJ.Hauptmann 5 ConsiderationsforCost-EfficientCalibrationofScaledADCs ....... 89 MarianVerhelst,ErkanAlpman,andHasnainLakdawala 6 A12b2.9GS/sDACwithIM3<(cid:2)60dBcBeyond1GHz in65nmCMOS............................................................. 119 K.Bult, C.-H.Lin, F.vanderGoes,J.Westra, J.Mulder, Y.Lin,E.Arslan,E.Ayranci,andX.Liu PartII Short-RangeWirelessFront-Ends 7 ShortRangeRadioCommunication–NovelApplications andTheirPhysicalLayerRequirements................................. 139 WilliamG.Scanlon ix
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