Table Of Content

Amazon Associates Web Service Developer Guide API Version 2008-04-07 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide AmazonAssociatesWebService:DeveloperGuide:Formerly knownasAmazonE-CommerceService(ECS) Copyright©2004-2008AmazonWebServicesLLCoritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved. AMAZONandAMAZON.COMareregisteredtrademarksofAmazon.com,Inc.oritsAffiliates.Allothertrademarksarethe propertyoftheirrespectiveowners. ThirdPartyInformation:Thisguidecontainslinkstothird-partywebsitesthatarenotunderthecontrolofAmazon.com,and Amazon.comisnotresponsibleforthecontentofanylinkedsite.Ifyouaccessathird-partywebsitementionedinthisguide,then youdosoatyourownrisk.Amazon.comprovidestheselinksatyourownconvenience,andtheinclusionofthelinkdoesnot implythatAmazon.comendorsesoracceptsanyresponsibilityforthecontentonthosethird-partysites. Thisbookwaslastupdated2008-05-19. AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide Table of Contents What'sNew......................................................................................................................................1 ProgrammingGuide.........................................................................................................................3 Welcome.......................................................................................................................4 Audience..............................................................................................................4 HowThisGuideisOrganized.............................................................................5 RelatedDocuments.............................................................................................5 GettingSetUp..............................................................................................................5 GettingRegistered...............................................................................................5 BecominganAmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloper......................6 AWSAccessKeyID........................................................................6 SecretAccessKey............................................................................6 RegisteringwithAmazonPayments..........................................................7 BecominganAssociate..............................................................................7 BecomingaSeller......................................................................................7 BecomingaMarketplaceProMerchant....................................................7 BecominganAmazonAdvantageSeller...................................................8 ReadingAmazon'sLicensingAgreement...........................................................8 IntroducingE-CommerceandWebServices................................................................9 WhatisE-Commerce?......................................................................................10 WhatisaWebService?....................................................................................10 WhatisXML?...................................................................................................11 XMLSyntax............................................................................................11 XMLStructures.......................................................................................12 UsingXML..............................................................................................12 WhatisaWSDL?..............................................................................................12 RestrictedPartsoftheWSDL..................................................................12 AnatomyofaWSDL...............................................................................13 RequestDefinitions........................................................................15 ResponseDefinitions.....................................................................16 ResponseGroupDefinitions.................................................16 PortType...............................................................................17 Binding...........................................................................................17 Service............................................................................................18 WSDLLocation.......................................................................................18 WhatisaSchema?............................................................................................19 SchemaLocations....................................................................................19 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceTerminologyandBasicConcepts.........................20 TheMarketplace................................................................................................20 WhatIstheAmazonAssociatesWebService?................................................21 HowDoIMakeMoneyUsingAmazonAssociatesWebService?..................22 InternationalLocales.........................................................................................22 VendorsonAmazon..........................................................................................22 Associates................................................................................................24 Sellers......................................................................................................25 AmazonAdvantageSellers............................................................26 IndividualandProMerchantSellers..............................................26 IndividualSellers...........................................................................27 ProMerchantSellers......................................................................28 Merchants................................................................................................28 Merchants@ProMerchants...........................................................29 Merchants@Sellers.......................................................................29 ItemsforSale....................................................................................................31 ItemIdentifiers.........................................................................................31 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide OtherItemIdentifiers.....................................................................32 SummaryofAmazonAssociatesWebServiceOperations..............................33 FindItems................................................................................................34 FindOutMoreAboutSpecificItems......................................................34 ShoppingCart..........................................................................................34 CustomerContent....................................................................................35 SellerInformation....................................................................................35 OtherOperations......................................................................................35 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperCommunity................................36 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperAids...........................................36 VisualIntroductiontoAmazonAssociatesWebService...........................................37 FindingItems.....................................................................................................38 FindingOutMoreAboutanItem......................................................................38 GettingSellerInformation................................................................................39 ImplementingaShoppingCart.........................................................................39 OrganizationofItemsforSaleonAmazon................................................................40 ItemOrganization..............................................................................................40 BrowseNodes...................................................................................................41 BrowseNodeProperties..........................................................................42 RootCategory................................................................................42 BrowseNodesandItems.........................................................................43 BrowseNodeIDs.....................................................................................44 BrowseNodesandSearchIndices...........................................................45 FindingBrowseNodes............................................................................45 SearchIndices...................................................................................................47 SearchIndicesandLocales......................................................................48 Variations..........................................................................................................50 VariationParents.....................................................................................50 VariationDimensions..............................................................................52 Collections.........................................................................................................53 ParentandChildCollectionItems...........................................................54 Tags...................................................................................................................55 Lists...................................................................................................................56 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceOperationsandLists..........................57 URLsforLists.........................................................................................57 URLsforWishLists.......................................................................57 URLsforListmaniaLists...............................................................57 URLsforWeddingRegistryandBabyRegistryLists.....................58 FindingListIDs.......................................................................................58 Accessories........................................................................................................58 MakingRequestsandUnderstandingResponses.......................................................60 MakingRESTRequests....................................................................................60 MakingSOAPRequests....................................................................................65 UnderstandingResponses.................................................................................73 FindingItemstoBuy..................................................................................................81 SearchOperations.............................................................................................81 ItemsYouCannotBuy......................................................................................82 FindingItemsSoldbyMerchants.....................................................................83 RequiredItemSearchParameters.............................................................83 CommonItemSearchParameters............................................................84 ReturningOnlyAvailableItems....................................................85 InaccurateAvailabilities.......................................................85 AvailabilityParameterRestrictionsandConstraints............86 PowerSearches........................................................................................86 PowerSearchSyntax.....................................................................87 PowerSearchOperators.......................................................88 PowerSearchTips.........................................................................89 SearchingUsingTextStream...................................................................89 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide UsingSearchBinstoFindItems.......................................................................89 NarrowByAttribute.................................................................................90 NarrowByValues....................................................................................92 NarrowByValuesPerSearchIndex..............................................92 FindingItemsSoldbySellers...........................................................................95 FindingItemsUsingBrowseNodes..................................................................97 TraversingtheBrowseNodeHierarchy..................................................98 UnderstandingBrowseNodeResultsWhenDrillingDown....................99 FindingItemsonLists.....................................................................................101 FindingtheItemsUsingtheCustomerID.............................................102 FindingCustomerInformation........................................................................103 CustomerContentSearch........................................................................103 CustomerContentLookup.......................................................................104 MotivatingCustomerstoBuy...................................................................................104 UsingImages...................................................................................................105 UnderstandingImagesSuppliedbyAmazonAssociatesWebService.105 ImageDetails...............................................................................107 MultipleImagesVersusVariationImages............................................108 ImageSets..............................................................................................110 ImageSetCategories....................................................................110 RetrievingImages........................................................................111 ManipulatingImageURLs....................................................................112 AddingAdditionalViews............................................................112 SpinningImages.................................................................114 Promotions......................................................................................................115 PromotionCategories............................................................................116 BenefitandEligibleItems.....................................................................117 TypicalResponseElementsUsed..........................................................118 RSSFeedsforPromotions.....................................................................119 CustomerandSellerReviews.........................................................................119 GettingCustomerReviews....................................................................120 GettingEditorialReviews......................................................................120 GettingSellerFeedback.........................................................................121 ReturningAdditionalSellerReviews..........................................123 SuggestingOtherItemsSoldbytheSeller......................................................123 SuggestingSimilarItemstoBuy.....................................................................124 FindingSimilarItemIDs.......................................................................124 ReturningItemsSimilartoCartItems...................................................125 UsingSimilarityLookup........................................................................126 SpecifyingMultipleItems............................................................126 FilteringSimilarItems...........................................................................127 SimilarVersionsoftheSameItem........................................................127 RecommendingOtherItemsSoldbytheSameSeller....................................128 TopSellers.......................................................................................................129 GettingTopSellersFromtheShoppingCart........................................131 NewReleases..................................................................................................131 SortingbyPopularity,Price,orCondition......................................................132 SuggestingItemsonaCustomer'sWishList..................................................133 ReturningPriceandAvailabilityInformation..........................................................135 ReturningPrices..............................................................................................135 OfferSummaries....................................................................................136 ReturningMoreInformationAbouttheOffer.......................................136 ProvidingPriceRangesforProductCategories....................................137 ItemsThatDoNotHaveOffers.............................................................138 DeterminingParentItems......................................................................138 ReturningOffersFromItemVariations................................................138 VariationDimensions............................................................................139 DeterminingAvailability.................................................................................140 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide AvailabilityValues................................................................................141 CheckingforanOfferListingID..........................................................142 DeterminingtheAvailabilityofItemsSoldbySellers..........................143 WorkingWithRemoteShoppingCarts....................................................................144 ShoppingCartConcepts..................................................................................144 CartIdentifiers.......................................................................................144 MergingLocalandRemoteShoppingCarts.........................................147 RemoteShoppingCartTasks..........................................................................150 CreatingaRemoteShoppingCart.........................................................150 SpecifyingtheItemsintheCartCreateRequest..........................151 AssociateTagParameter...............................................................152 MergeCartParameter...................................................................153 UsingValuesReturnedbyCartCreateinOtherCartOperations 153 ModifyingtheItemsinaRemoteShoppingCart........................154 AddingItemstoaCart.................................................................154 AddingItemsasSavedForLater.......................................155 AddingListItemstoaCart................................................156 RemovingItemsFromaCart.......................................................156 ChangingtheMergeCartValue...................................................156 ReturningtheContentsofaCart...........................................................156 AddtoCartForm............................................................................................157 PurchasingtheItemsinaRemoteShoppingCart....................................................159 OrderPipeline.................................................................................................159 ImplementingtheProceedtoCheckoutButton..............................................160 PurchaseURL.........................................................................................160 BuyNowForm................................................................................................161 TrackingTransactions...............................................................................................162 UsingTransactionLookup...............................................................................162 SplitShipmentTransactions............................................................................163 HandlingErrorsandTroubleshootingApplications.................................................163 SyntaxandParameterErrors...........................................................................163 ProcessingError.....................................................................................164 ResultsandErrors..................................................................................165 RetrievingErrors.............................................................................................165 TroubleshootingApplications.........................................................................165 ErrorCodesandMessages..............................................................................166 ErrorCodes............................................................................................166 ErrorMessages......................................................................................167 BestProgrammingPractices.....................................................................................173 LocaleConsiderations...............................................................................................175 Locales............................................................................................................176 GeneralDifferences.........................................................................................176 AssociateIDs...................................................................................................177 ShippingRestrictions......................................................................................177 APIReference..............................................................................................................................178 Operations.................................................................................................................178 BrowseNodeLookup........................................................................................179 ResponseTags.......................................................................................179 ResponsetoSampleRequest.................................................................180 FindingBrowseNodeValues................................................................181 RelatedOperations.................................................................................182 CartAdd...........................................................................................................182 CartClear.........................................................................................................187 CartCreate........................................................................................................189 SpecifyingtheItems..............................................................................190 CartGet............................................................................................................195 CartModify......................................................................................................198 CustomerContentLookup................................................................................203 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide CustomerContentSearch..................................................................................206 Help.................................................................................................................208 ItemLookup.....................................................................................................211 ItemIdentifiers.......................................................................................211 ItemSearch.......................................................................................................221 ListLookup......................................................................................................237 SupportedListTypes.............................................................................238 ListSearch........................................................................................................242 SupportedListTypes.............................................................................242 SellerListingLookup........................................................................................246 SellerListingSearch.........................................................................................249 SellerLookup...................................................................................................252 UsingaMerchantID.............................................................................253 SimilarityLookup............................................................................................255 TagLookup......................................................................................................259 TransactionLookup..........................................................................................262 FindingaTransactionID.......................................................................262 CommonRequestParameters...................................................................................265 ResponseGroups......................................................................................................268 AccessoriesResponseGroup..........................................................................268 AlternateVersionsResponseGroup................................................................270 BrowseNodeInfoResponseGroup..................................................................272 BrowseNodesResponseGroup.......................................................................274 CartResponseGroup......................................................................................275 CartNewReleasesResponseGroup.................................................................278 CartTopSellersResponseGroup.....................................................................279 CartSimilaritiesResponseGroup....................................................................280 CollectionsResponseGroup...........................................................................282 CustomerFullResponseGroup.......................................................................284 CustomerInfoResponseGroup.......................................................................285 CustomerListsResponseGroup......................................................................287 CustomerReviewsResponseGroup................................................................288 EditorialReviewResponseGroup...................................................................289 HelpResponseGroup......................................................................................290 ImagesResponseGroup..................................................................................292 ItemAttributesResponseGroup......................................................................295 ItemIdsResponseGroup.................................................................................301 LargeResponseGroup....................................................................................302 ListFullResponseGroup.................................................................................310 ListInfoResponseGroup................................................................................312 ListItemsResponseGroup..............................................................................314 ListmaniaListsResponseGroup......................................................................316 ListMinimumResponseGroup.......................................................................317 MediumResponseGroup................................................................................318 MerchantItemAttributesResponseGroup.......................................................326 NewReleasesResponseGroup........................................................................327 OfferFullResponseGroup..............................................................................328 OfferListings...................................................................................................330 OffersResponseGroup...................................................................................332 OfferSummaryResponseGroup.....................................................................336 PromotionDetailsResponseGroup.................................................................338 PromotionTypes....................................................................................338 PromotionSummaryResponseGroup.............................................................341 PromotionTypes....................................................................................341 RelatedItemsResponseGroup........................................................................343 RequestResponseGroup................................................................................345 ReviewsResponseGroup................................................................................347 SalesRankResponseGroup............................................................................348 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide SearchBinsResponseGroup...........................................................................350 SellerResponseGroup....................................................................................354 SellerListingResponseGroup.........................................................................356 SimilaritiesResponseGroup...........................................................................358 SmallResponseGroup....................................................................................359 SubjectsResponseGroup................................................................................361 TaggedGuidesResponseGroup......................................................................362 TaggedItemsResponseGroup........................................................................363 TaggedListmaniaListsResponseGroup..........................................................365 TagsResponseGroup......................................................................................367 TagsSummaryResponseGroup......................................................................369 TopSellersResponseGroup............................................................................370 TracksResponseGroup..................................................................................371 TransactionDetailsResponseGroup...............................................................373 VariationMinimumResponseGroup..............................................................375 VariationDimensions............................................................................375 VariationsResponseGroup.............................................................................377 VariationDimensions............................................................................377 VariationImagesResponseGroup...................................................................379 VariationMatrixResponseGroup...................................................................381 VariationOffersResponseGroup....................................................................383 VariationSummaryResponseGroup...............................................................385 ResponseElementsCommontoAllResponseGroups............................................387 ItemSearchSortValuesByLocale...........................................................................433 SortValuesforCA..........................................................................................433 SortValuesforDE..........................................................................................435 SortValuesforFR...........................................................................................443 SortValuesforJP............................................................................................448 SortValuesforUK..........................................................................................455 SortValuesforUS..........................................................................................462 SearchIndexandItemSearchParameterCombinations...........................................476 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforCA............................476 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforDE.............................480 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforFR.............................487 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforJP..............................492 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforUK............................497 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforUS.............................504 SearchIndexSupportbyLocale...............................................................................516 BrowseNodeIDs......................................................................................................518 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................524 Index.............................................................................................................................................529 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide What's New ThisWhat'sNewisassociatedwiththe2008-04-07releaseoftheAmazonAssociatesWebService (AmazonAssociatesWebService).Thisguidewaslastupdatedon2008-05-19. Thefollowingtabledescribestheimportantchangestothisguide. Change Description ReleaseDate Theformatofthe ADetailPageURLiscomposedofmanyparts.Oneisthe 2008-05-19 valuesofthelocation locationparameter.Theformatoflocationvalueshas parameterina changed.Itwasformatedas: DetailPageURLhas location=/o/ASIN/B00005R09P changed. Thesamevalueinthenewformatis: location=/Programming-Perl-2nd-Larry-Wall/dp/B00005R09P TheRelatedItems Inthepast,youcouldusetheRelatedItemsresponsegroup 2008-05-19 responsegroupcan onlywithItemLookup.Thesamefunctionalityhasnowbeen nowbeusedwith extendedtoItemSearch.Whenusingthisreponsegroup,you ItemSearch. mustalsoincludeintherequesttheparameter, RelationshipType,whichspecifiesthetypeofrelationship. Currently,therearefourteenpossiblevalues. RelatedItemPageisanadded,optionalparameterthatyouuse toretrieveadditionalpagesofrelateditems. TheJPlocalehas ThenewItemSearchsortvalues,releasedateand-releasedate, 2008-04-07 newsortparameters, performthesamefunctionastheprevioussortvalues, releasedateand release-dateand-release-date,whichcontinuetoworkand -releasedate,forthe sortaccordingtoreleasedate.-releasedatemeansthatthe searchindices: itemsaresortedsuchthatthelastreleaseditemislistedfirst. software, videogames,kitchen, andtoys. ListLookuphasanew IfyousetIsOmitPurchasedItems=1inaListLookuprequest, 2008-04-07 parameter, itemsonawishlistthathavebeenpurchasedwillnotbe IsOmitPurchasedItems. returnedintheresponse.Onlythoseitemsthathavenotbeen purchasedorthoseforwhichtheentirequantityhasnotbeen purchasedarereturned. APIVersion2008-04-07 1 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide Change Description ReleaseDate ListLookupnow Customersassignapriorityvaluetoeachitemtheyaddto 2008-04-07 returnsthepriority theirwishlist.Thevaluescanbehighest,high,medium valuesoftheitemson (default),low,andlowest.InaListLookupresponse,these awishlist. valuesarereturnedinthe<Priority>tag. Anewsort Customersassignapriorityvaluetoeachitemtheyaddto 2008-04-07 parameter,Priority, theirwishlist.Thevaluescanbehighest,high,medium enablesListLookup (default),low,andlowest.WhenyouincludeSort=Priorityin tosorttheresultsby aListLookuprequest,theitemsaresortedfromhighestto priority. lowestpriority. The TheIngredientSetElementhasbeenreturnedwiththe 2008-04-07 IngredientSetElement ItemAttributesresponsegroup.Now,thesamevaluesarealso isnowreturnedwith returnedwiththeMerchantItemAttributesresponsegroup. the MerchantItemAttributes responsegroup. Theformatofimage Thesameimagesarereturnedasbeforebuttheformatoftheir 2008-04-07 URLshaschanged. URLshaschanged.Previously,imageURLslookedlike 11dleRLvCkL.jpg.Now,theylooklike 41koyUV4srL._SL110_.jpg.Theappendedvalue._SL110_, specifiesthesizeoftheimage.ValidvaluesareSL500, SL160,SL110,SL75,andSL30.Thesenumericalvaluesrefer tothenumberofpixelsonthelongestsideoftheimage. TheItemAttributes ThenewtagsreturnedfordigitalitemsincludeLongSynopsis, 2008-04-07 responsegroupnow ShortSynopsis,Studio,SeasonSequence,OriginalAirDate, returnsadditional EpisodeSequence,StartYear,andGenre. informationabout digitalitems.Digital itemsarefoundinthe searchindices KindleStore, MP3Downloads,and UnboxVideo. APIVersion2008-04-07 2

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Amazon Associates Web Service Developer Guide API Version 2008-04-07 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide AmazonAssociatesWebService:DeveloperGuide:Formerly knownasAmazonE-CommerceService(ECS) Copyright©2004-2008AmazonWebServicesLLCoritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved. AMAZONandAMAZON.COMareregisteredtrademarksofAmazon.com,Inc.oritsAffiliates.Allothertrademarksarethe propertyoftheirrespectiveowners. ThirdPartyInformation:Thisguidecontainslinkstothird-partywebsitesthatarenotunderthecontrolofAmazon.com,and Amazon.comisnotresponsibleforthecontentofanylinkedsite.Ifyouaccessathird-partywebsitementionedinthisguide,then youdosoatyourownrisk.Amazon.comprovidestheselinksatyourownconvenience,andtheinclusionofthelinkdoesnot implythatAmazon.comendorsesoracceptsanyresponsibilityforthecontentonthosethird-partysites. Thisbookwaslastupdated2008-05-19. AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide Table of Contents What'sNew......................................................................................................................................1 ProgrammingGuide.........................................................................................................................3 Welcome.......................................................................................................................4 Audience..............................................................................................................4 HowThisGuideisOrganized.............................................................................5 RelatedDocuments.............................................................................................5 GettingSetUp..............................................................................................................5 GettingRegistered...............................................................................................5 BecominganAmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloper......................6 AWSAccessKeyID........................................................................6 SecretAccessKey............................................................................6 RegisteringwithAmazonPayments..........................................................7 BecominganAssociate..............................................................................7 BecomingaSeller......................................................................................7 BecomingaMarketplaceProMerchant....................................................7 BecominganAmazonAdvantageSeller...................................................8 ReadingAmazon'sLicensingAgreement...........................................................8 IntroducingE-CommerceandWebServices................................................................9 WhatisE-Commerce?......................................................................................10 WhatisaWebService?....................................................................................10 WhatisXML?...................................................................................................11 XMLSyntax............................................................................................11 XMLStructures.......................................................................................12 UsingXML..............................................................................................12 WhatisaWSDL?..............................................................................................12 RestrictedPartsoftheWSDL..................................................................12 AnatomyofaWSDL...............................................................................13 RequestDefinitions........................................................................15 ResponseDefinitions.....................................................................16 ResponseGroupDefinitions.................................................16 PortType...............................................................................17 Binding...........................................................................................17 Service............................................................................................18 WSDLLocation.......................................................................................18 WhatisaSchema?............................................................................................19 SchemaLocations....................................................................................19 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceTerminologyandBasicConcepts.........................20 TheMarketplace................................................................................................20 WhatIstheAmazonAssociatesWebService?................................................21 HowDoIMakeMoneyUsingAmazonAssociatesWebService?..................22 InternationalLocales.........................................................................................22 VendorsonAmazon..........................................................................................22 Associates................................................................................................24 Sellers......................................................................................................25 AmazonAdvantageSellers............................................................26 IndividualandProMerchantSellers..............................................26 IndividualSellers...........................................................................27 ProMerchantSellers......................................................................28 Merchants................................................................................................28 Merchants@ProMerchants...........................................................29 Merchants@Sellers.......................................................................29 ItemsforSale....................................................................................................31 ItemIdentifiers.........................................................................................31 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide OtherItemIdentifiers.....................................................................32 SummaryofAmazonAssociatesWebServiceOperations..............................33 FindItems................................................................................................34 FindOutMoreAboutSpecificItems......................................................34 ShoppingCart..........................................................................................34 CustomerContent....................................................................................35 SellerInformation....................................................................................35 OtherOperations......................................................................................35 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperCommunity................................36 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperAids...........................................36 VisualIntroductiontoAmazonAssociatesWebService...........................................37 FindingItems.....................................................................................................38 FindingOutMoreAboutanItem......................................................................38 GettingSellerInformation................................................................................39 ImplementingaShoppingCart.........................................................................39 OrganizationofItemsforSaleonAmazon................................................................40 ItemOrganization..............................................................................................40 BrowseNodes...................................................................................................41 BrowseNodeProperties..........................................................................42 RootCategory................................................................................42 BrowseNodesandItems.........................................................................43 BrowseNodeIDs.....................................................................................44 BrowseNodesandSearchIndices...........................................................45 FindingBrowseNodes............................................................................45 SearchIndices...................................................................................................47 SearchIndicesandLocales......................................................................48 Variations..........................................................................................................50 VariationParents.....................................................................................50 VariationDimensions..............................................................................52 Collections.........................................................................................................53 ParentandChildCollectionItems...........................................................54 Tags...................................................................................................................55 Lists...................................................................................................................56 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceOperationsandLists..........................57 URLsforLists.........................................................................................57 URLsforWishLists.......................................................................57 URLsforListmaniaLists...............................................................57 URLsforWeddingRegistryandBabyRegistryLists.....................58 FindingListIDs.......................................................................................58 Accessories........................................................................................................58 MakingRequestsandUnderstandingResponses.......................................................60 MakingRESTRequests....................................................................................60 MakingSOAPRequests....................................................................................65 UnderstandingResponses.................................................................................73 FindingItemstoBuy..................................................................................................81 SearchOperations.............................................................................................81 ItemsYouCannotBuy......................................................................................82 FindingItemsSoldbyMerchants.....................................................................83 RequiredItemSearchParameters.............................................................83 CommonItemSearchParameters............................................................84 ReturningOnlyAvailableItems....................................................85 InaccurateAvailabilities.......................................................85 AvailabilityParameterRestrictionsandConstraints............86 PowerSearches........................................................................................86 PowerSearchSyntax.....................................................................87 PowerSearchOperators.......................................................88 PowerSearchTips.........................................................................89 SearchingUsingTextStream...................................................................89 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide UsingSearchBinstoFindItems.......................................................................89 NarrowByAttribute.................................................................................90 NarrowByValues....................................................................................92 NarrowByValuesPerSearchIndex..............................................92 FindingItemsSoldbySellers...........................................................................95 FindingItemsUsingBrowseNodes..................................................................97 TraversingtheBrowseNodeHierarchy..................................................98 UnderstandingBrowseNodeResultsWhenDrillingDown....................99 FindingItemsonLists.....................................................................................101 FindingtheItemsUsingtheCustomerID.............................................102 FindingCustomerInformation........................................................................103 CustomerContentSearch........................................................................103 CustomerContentLookup.......................................................................104 MotivatingCustomerstoBuy...................................................................................104 UsingImages...................................................................................................105 UnderstandingImagesSuppliedbyAmazonAssociatesWebService.105 ImageDetails...............................................................................107 MultipleImagesVersusVariationImages............................................108 ImageSets..............................................................................................110 ImageSetCategories....................................................................110 RetrievingImages........................................................................111 ManipulatingImageURLs....................................................................112 AddingAdditionalViews............................................................112 SpinningImages.................................................................114 Promotions......................................................................................................115 PromotionCategories............................................................................116 BenefitandEligibleItems.....................................................................117 TypicalResponseElementsUsed..........................................................118 RSSFeedsforPromotions.....................................................................119 CustomerandSellerReviews.........................................................................119 GettingCustomerReviews....................................................................120 GettingEditorialReviews......................................................................120 GettingSellerFeedback.........................................................................121 ReturningAdditionalSellerReviews..........................................123 SuggestingOtherItemsSoldbytheSeller......................................................123 SuggestingSimilarItemstoBuy.....................................................................124 FindingSimilarItemIDs.......................................................................124 ReturningItemsSimilartoCartItems...................................................125 UsingSimilarityLookup........................................................................126 SpecifyingMultipleItems............................................................126 FilteringSimilarItems...........................................................................127 SimilarVersionsoftheSameItem........................................................127 RecommendingOtherItemsSoldbytheSameSeller....................................128 TopSellers.......................................................................................................129 GettingTopSellersFromtheShoppingCart........................................131 NewReleases..................................................................................................131 SortingbyPopularity,Price,orCondition......................................................132 SuggestingItemsonaCustomer'sWishList..................................................133 ReturningPriceandAvailabilityInformation..........................................................135 ReturningPrices..............................................................................................135 OfferSummaries....................................................................................136 ReturningMoreInformationAbouttheOffer.......................................136 ProvidingPriceRangesforProductCategories....................................137 ItemsThatDoNotHaveOffers.............................................................138 DeterminingParentItems......................................................................138 ReturningOffersFromItemVariations................................................138 VariationDimensions............................................................................139 DeterminingAvailability.................................................................................140 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide AvailabilityValues................................................................................141 CheckingforanOfferListingID..........................................................142 DeterminingtheAvailabilityofItemsSoldbySellers..........................143 WorkingWithRemoteShoppingCarts....................................................................144 ShoppingCartConcepts..................................................................................144 CartIdentifiers.......................................................................................144 MergingLocalandRemoteShoppingCarts.........................................147 RemoteShoppingCartTasks..........................................................................150 CreatingaRemoteShoppingCart.........................................................150 SpecifyingtheItemsintheCartCreateRequest..........................151 AssociateTagParameter...............................................................152 MergeCartParameter...................................................................153 UsingValuesReturnedbyCartCreateinOtherCartOperations 153 ModifyingtheItemsinaRemoteShoppingCart........................154 AddingItemstoaCart.................................................................154 AddingItemsasSavedForLater.......................................155 AddingListItemstoaCart................................................156 RemovingItemsFromaCart.......................................................156 ChangingtheMergeCartValue...................................................156 ReturningtheContentsofaCart...........................................................156 AddtoCartForm............................................................................................157 PurchasingtheItemsinaRemoteShoppingCart....................................................159 OrderPipeline.................................................................................................159 ImplementingtheProceedtoCheckoutButton..............................................160 PurchaseURL.........................................................................................160 BuyNowForm................................................................................................161 TrackingTransactions...............................................................................................162 UsingTransactionLookup...............................................................................162 SplitShipmentTransactions............................................................................163 HandlingErrorsandTroubleshootingApplications.................................................163 SyntaxandParameterErrors...........................................................................163 ProcessingError.....................................................................................164 ResultsandErrors..................................................................................165 RetrievingErrors.............................................................................................165 TroubleshootingApplications.........................................................................165 ErrorCodesandMessages..............................................................................166 ErrorCodes............................................................................................166 ErrorMessages......................................................................................167 BestProgrammingPractices.....................................................................................173 LocaleConsiderations...............................................................................................175 Locales............................................................................................................176 GeneralDifferences.........................................................................................176 AssociateIDs...................................................................................................177 ShippingRestrictions......................................................................................177 APIReference..............................................................................................................................178 Operations.................................................................................................................178 BrowseNodeLookup........................................................................................179 ResponseTags.......................................................................................179 ResponsetoSampleRequest.................................................................180 FindingBrowseNodeValues................................................................181 RelatedOperations.................................................................................182 CartAdd...........................................................................................................182 CartClear.........................................................................................................187 CartCreate........................................................................................................189 SpecifyingtheItems..............................................................................190 CartGet............................................................................................................195 CartModify......................................................................................................198 CustomerContentLookup................................................................................203 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide CustomerContentSearch..................................................................................206 Help.................................................................................................................208 ItemLookup.....................................................................................................211 ItemIdentifiers.......................................................................................211 ItemSearch.......................................................................................................221 ListLookup......................................................................................................237 SupportedListTypes.............................................................................238 ListSearch........................................................................................................242 SupportedListTypes.............................................................................242 SellerListingLookup........................................................................................246 SellerListingSearch.........................................................................................249 SellerLookup...................................................................................................252 UsingaMerchantID.............................................................................253 SimilarityLookup............................................................................................255 TagLookup......................................................................................................259 TransactionLookup..........................................................................................262 FindingaTransactionID.......................................................................262 CommonRequestParameters...................................................................................265 ResponseGroups......................................................................................................268 AccessoriesResponseGroup..........................................................................268 AlternateVersionsResponseGroup................................................................270 BrowseNodeInfoResponseGroup..................................................................272 BrowseNodesResponseGroup.......................................................................274 CartResponseGroup......................................................................................275 CartNewReleasesResponseGroup.................................................................278 CartTopSellersResponseGroup.....................................................................279 CartSimilaritiesResponseGroup....................................................................280 CollectionsResponseGroup...........................................................................282 CustomerFullResponseGroup.......................................................................284 CustomerInfoResponseGroup.......................................................................285 CustomerListsResponseGroup......................................................................287 CustomerReviewsResponseGroup................................................................288 EditorialReviewResponseGroup...................................................................289 HelpResponseGroup......................................................................................290 ImagesResponseGroup..................................................................................292 ItemAttributesResponseGroup......................................................................295 ItemIdsResponseGroup.................................................................................301 LargeResponseGroup....................................................................................302 ListFullResponseGroup.................................................................................310 ListInfoResponseGroup................................................................................312 ListItemsResponseGroup..............................................................................314 ListmaniaListsResponseGroup......................................................................316 ListMinimumResponseGroup.......................................................................317 MediumResponseGroup................................................................................318 MerchantItemAttributesResponseGroup.......................................................326 NewReleasesResponseGroup........................................................................327 OfferFullResponseGroup..............................................................................328 OfferListings...................................................................................................330 OffersResponseGroup...................................................................................332 OfferSummaryResponseGroup.....................................................................336 PromotionDetailsResponseGroup.................................................................338 PromotionTypes....................................................................................338 PromotionSummaryResponseGroup.............................................................341 PromotionTypes....................................................................................341 RelatedItemsResponseGroup........................................................................343 RequestResponseGroup................................................................................345 ReviewsResponseGroup................................................................................347 SalesRankResponseGroup............................................................................348 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide SearchBinsResponseGroup...........................................................................350 SellerResponseGroup....................................................................................354 SellerListingResponseGroup.........................................................................356 SimilaritiesResponseGroup...........................................................................358 SmallResponseGroup....................................................................................359 SubjectsResponseGroup................................................................................361 TaggedGuidesResponseGroup......................................................................362 TaggedItemsResponseGroup........................................................................363 TaggedListmaniaListsResponseGroup..........................................................365 TagsResponseGroup......................................................................................367 TagsSummaryResponseGroup......................................................................369 TopSellersResponseGroup............................................................................370 TracksResponseGroup..................................................................................371 TransactionDetailsResponseGroup...............................................................373 VariationMinimumResponseGroup..............................................................375 VariationDimensions............................................................................375 VariationsResponseGroup.............................................................................377 VariationDimensions............................................................................377 VariationImagesResponseGroup...................................................................379 VariationMatrixResponseGroup...................................................................381 VariationOffersResponseGroup....................................................................383 VariationSummaryResponseGroup...............................................................385 ResponseElementsCommontoAllResponseGroups............................................387 ItemSearchSortValuesByLocale...........................................................................433 SortValuesforCA..........................................................................................433 SortValuesforDE..........................................................................................435 SortValuesforFR...........................................................................................443 SortValuesforJP............................................................................................448 SortValuesforUK..........................................................................................455 SortValuesforUS..........................................................................................462 SearchIndexandItemSearchParameterCombinations...........................................476 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforCA............................476 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforDE.............................480 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforFR.............................487 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforJP..............................492 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforUK............................497 SearchIndex-ItemSearchParameterCombinationsforUS.............................504 SearchIndexSupportbyLocale...............................................................................516 BrowseNodeIDs......................................................................................................518 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................524 Index.............................................................................................................................................529 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide What's New ThisWhat'sNewisassociatedwiththe2008-04-07releaseoftheAmazonAssociatesWebService (AmazonAssociatesWebService).Thisguidewaslastupdatedon2008-05-19. Thefollowingtabledescribestheimportantchangestothisguide. Change Description ReleaseDate Theformatofthe ADetailPageURLiscomposedofmanyparts.Oneisthe 2008-05-19 valuesofthelocation locationparameter.Theformatoflocationvalueshas parameterina changed.Itwasformatedas: DetailPageURLhas location=/o/ASIN/B00005R09P changed. Thesamevalueinthenewformatis: location=/Programming-Perl-2nd-Larry-Wall/dp/B00005R09P TheRelatedItems Inthepast,youcouldusetheRelatedItemsresponsegroup 2008-05-19 responsegroupcan onlywithItemLookup.Thesamefunctionalityhasnowbeen nowbeusedwith extendedtoItemSearch.Whenusingthisreponsegroup,you ItemSearch. mustalsoincludeintherequesttheparameter, RelationshipType,whichspecifiesthetypeofrelationship. Currently,therearefourteenpossiblevalues. RelatedItemPageisanadded,optionalparameterthatyouuse toretrieveadditionalpagesofrelateditems. TheJPlocalehas ThenewItemSearchsortvalues,releasedateand-releasedate, 2008-04-07 newsortparameters, performthesamefunctionastheprevioussortvalues, releasedateand release-dateand-release-date,whichcontinuetoworkand -releasedate,forthe sortaccordingtoreleasedate.-releasedatemeansthatthe searchindices: itemsaresortedsuchthatthelastreleaseditemislistedfirst. software, videogames,kitchen, andtoys. ListLookuphasanew IfyousetIsOmitPurchasedItems=1inaListLookuprequest, 2008-04-07 parameter, itemsonawishlistthathavebeenpurchasedwillnotbe IsOmitPurchasedItems. returnedintheresponse.Onlythoseitemsthathavenotbeen purchasedorthoseforwhichtheentirequantityhasnotbeen purchasedarereturned. APIVersion2008-04-07 1 AmazonAssociatesWebServiceDeveloperGuide Change Description ReleaseDate ListLookupnow Customersassignapriorityvaluetoeachitemtheyaddto 2008-04-07 returnsthepriority theirwishlist.Thevaluescanbehighest,high,medium valuesoftheitemson (default),low,andlowest.InaListLookupresponse,these awishlist. valuesarereturnedinthe<Priority>tag. Anewsort Customersassignapriorityvaluetoeachitemtheyaddto 2008-04-07 parameter,Priority, theirwishlist.Thevaluescanbehighest,high,medium enablesListLookup (default),low,andlowest.WhenyouincludeSort=Priorityin tosorttheresultsby aListLookuprequest,theitemsaresortedfromhighestto priority. lowestpriority. The TheIngredientSetElementhasbeenreturnedwiththe 2008-04-07 IngredientSetElement ItemAttributesresponsegroup.Now,thesamevaluesarealso isnowreturnedwith returnedwiththeMerchantItemAttributesresponsegroup. the MerchantItemAttributes responsegroup. Theformatofimage Thesameimagesarereturnedasbeforebuttheformatoftheir 2008-04-07 URLshaschanged. URLshaschanged.Previously,imageURLslookedlike 11dleRLvCkL.jpg.Now,theylooklike 41koyUV4srL._SL110_.jpg.Theappendedvalue._SL110_, specifiesthesizeoftheimage.ValidvaluesareSL500, SL160,SL110,SL75,andSL30.Thesenumericalvaluesrefer tothenumberofpixelsonthelongestsideoftheimage. TheItemAttributes ThenewtagsreturnedfordigitalitemsincludeLongSynopsis, 2008-04-07 responsegroupnow ShortSynopsis,Studio,SeasonSequence,OriginalAirDate, returnsadditional EpisodeSequence,StartYear,andGenre. informationabout digitalitems.Digital itemsarefoundinthe searchindices KindleStore, MP3Downloads,and UnboxVideo. APIVersion2008-04-07 2

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product: books. Soon after the start of Amazon, the garage became too small to run the business. Since 1995, the number of sellers has grown, the types of .. Many sellers on Amazon are unknown to the buyer. For another good source of information is the Amazon Associates Web Service blog, go to.
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