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Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation DSM, ICD, RDoC, and Beyond PDF

287 Pages·2015·1.886 MB·English
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Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation International Perspectives in Philosophy and Psychiatry Series editors: Bill (K. W. M.) Fulford, Lisa Bortolotti, Matthew Broome, Katherine Morris, John Z. Sadler, and Giovanni Stanghellini volumes in the series: Portrait of the Psychiatrist as a Young Man Schizophrenia and the Fate of the Self The Early Writing and Work of R. D. Laing, Lysaker and Lysaker 1927–1960 Responsibility and Psychopathy Beveridge Malatesti and McMillan Mind, Meaning, and Mental Disorder 2e Body-Subjects and Disordered Minds Bolton and Hill Matthews What is Mental Disorder? Rationality and Compulsion Bolton Applying Action Theory to Psychiatry Delusions and Other Irrational Beliefs Nordenfelt Bortolotti Philosophical Perspectives on Technology and Postpsychiatry Psychiatry Bracken and Thomas Phillips (ed.) Philosophy, Psychoanalysis, and the A-Rational The Metaphor of Mental Illness Mind Pickering Brakel Mapping the Edges and the In-between Unconscious Knowing and Other Essays in Potter Psycho-Philosophical Analysis Trauma, Truth, and Reconciliation Brakel Healing Damaged Relationships Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience Potter (ed.) Broome and Bortolotti (eds) The Philosophy of Psychiatry Free Will and Responsibility A Companion A Guide for Practitioners Radden Callender The Virtuous Psychiatrist Reconceiving Schizophrenia Radden and Sadler Chung, Fulford, and Graham (eds) Addiction and Weakness of Will Darwin and Psychiatry Radoilska De Block and Adriaens (eds) Autonomy and Mental Disorder Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry Radoilska (ed.) Fulford, Davies, Gipps, Graham, Sadler, Feelings of Being Stanghellini, and Thornton Ratcliffe Nature and Narrative Recovery of People with Mental Illness An Introduction to the New Philosophy of Philosophical and Related Perspectives Psychiatry Rudnick (ed.) Fulford, Morris, Sadler, and Stanghellini (eds) Values and Psychiatric Diagnosis Oxford Textbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry Sadler Fulford, Thornton, and Graham Disembodied Spirits and Deanimated Bodies The Mind and its Discontents The Psychopathology of Common Sense Gillett Stanghellini Is Evidence-based Psychiatry Ethical? One Century of Karl Jaspers’ Psychopathology Gupta Stanghellini and Fuchs Thinking Through Dementia Emotions and Personhood Hughes Stanghellini and Rosfort Dementia Essential Philosophy of Psychiatry Mind, Meaning, and the Person Thornton Hughes, Louw, and Sabat (eds) Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry Talking Cures and Placebo Effects Widdershoven, McMillan, Hope, and Van der Jopling Scheer (eds) Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II: Nosology The Sublime Object of Psychiatry Kendler and Parnas Schizophrenia in Clinical and Cultural Theory Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry III Woods The Nature and Sources of Historical Change Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation Kendler and Parnas DSM, ICD, RDoC, and Beyond Discursive Perspectives in Therapeutic Practice Zachar, Stoyanov, Aragona, and Jablensky Lock and Strong (eds) Alternative Perspectives on Psychiatric Validation DSM, ICD, RDoC, and Beyond Edited by Peter Zachar Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov Massimiliano Aragona Assen Jablensky 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2015 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2015 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2014940087 ISBN 978–0–19–968073–3 Printed and bound in Great Britain by Clays Ltd., St Ives plc Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breast-feeding Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Acknowledgments The editors would like to thank Charlotte Green and Martin Baum for their support and assistance during the preparation of this volume. Kitty Walker also helped manage chapter submissions and deadlines. Thank you also to the entire production team employed by Oxford University Press. Thanks especially to Bill Fulford, who supported and encouraged this project from its inception. Contents List of Figures and Tables ix List of Contributors xi Part 1 Prologue 1 Introduction: The concept of validation in psychiatry and psychology 3 Peter Zachar and Assen Jablensky Part 2 Matters more philosophical 2 Rethinking received views on the history of psychiatric nosology: Minor shifts, major continuities 27 Massimiliano Aragona 3 Reality and utility unbound: An argument for dual-track nosologic validation 47 Adriano C. T. Rodrigues and Claudio E. M. Banzato 4 Validity, realism, and normativity 60 Dominic Murphy 5 Natural and para-natural kinds in psychiatry 76 Nigel Sabbarton-Leary, Lisa Bortolotti, and Matthew R. Broome 6 The background assumptions of measurement practices in psychological assessment and psychiatric diagnosis 94 Jared W. Keeley 7 Neuroimaging in psychiatry: Epistemological considerations 112 Ivana S. Marková and German E. Berrios 8 Translational validity across neuroscience and psychiatry 128 Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov, Stefan J. Borgwardt, and Somogy Varga 9 Psychiatry, objectivity, and realism about value 146 Michael Loughlin and Andrew Miles 10 Scientific validity in psychiatry: Necessarily a moving target? 164 James Phillips viii ContEntS Part 3 Matters (slightly) more clinical 11 The importance of structural validity 189 Kathryn L. Jacobs and Robert F. Krueger 12 Validation of psychiatric classifications: The psychobiological model of personality as an exemplar 201 C. Robert Cloninger 13 Person-centered integrative diagnosis: Bases, models, and guides 224 Juan E. Mezzich and Ihsan M. Salloum 14 The four domains of mental illness (FDMI): An alternative to the DSM-5 236 René J. Muller Part 4 Epilogue 15 United in diversity: Are there convergent models of psychiatric validity? 255 Drozdstoj St. Stoyanov and Massimiliano Aragona Index 265 List of Figures and Tables Chapter 2 Table 1 Contents comparison between Kraepelin and the DSMs 32 Chapter 7 Figure 1 Diagrammatic representation of structure of subjective mental symptoms 118 Figure 2 Schematic representation of mental symptoms with primary and with secondary brain inscriptions 121 Chapter 10 Table 1 Research domain criteria matrix 172 Figure 1 Schizophrenia 176 Figure 2 Major depression 177 Figure 3 Alcohol dependence 177 Chapter 12 Figure 1 The dynamics of well-being 202 Figure 2 Cycle of reciprocal interactions among the domains of personality 210 Figure 3 Schematic summary of the psychobiological model of personality 210 Figure 4 The temperament cube 212 Figure 5 The character cube 215 Chapter 13 Figure 1 Broad informational domains or levels covering ill health and positive health in the person-centered integrative diagnosis model 229 Figure 2 Cover of the Latin American guide of psychiatric diagnosis, revised version (GLADP-VR) 231 Chapter 14 Table 1 The four domains of mental illness 250

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