Alphabetical List of Occupations

214 Pages·2016·0.47 MB·English

by  Dunn, Deborah

2018 OEWS (Occupational) Structure

For use with 2021 Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Estimates
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Color Key:
Black font: SOC major group, minor group, or broad occupation (do not code to)

Code to:
Blue font: OES survey code and title – SOC based
Red font: R&D breakouts - use only in NAICS 6112 and 6113 – non-SOC based
Green font: OES Aggregation – SOC broad occupation or OES-specific code and title
Gray font: Optional code – estimates rolled up to SOC broad occupation or OES-specific code
SOC Classification Principles
The SOC Classification Principles form the basis on which the SOC system is structured.

1. The SOC covers all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit, including work performed
in family-operated enterprises by family members who are not directly compensated. It excludes
occupations unique to volunteers. Each occupation is assigned to only one occupational category at
the most detailed level of the classification.

2. Occupations are classified based on work performed and, in some cases, on the skills, education
and/or training needed to perform the work.

3. Workers primarily engaged in planning and the directing of resources are classified in management
occupations in Major Group 11–0000. Duties of these workers may include supervision.

4. Supervisors of workers in Major Groups 13–0000 through 29–0000 usually have work experience
and perform activities similar to those of the workers they supervise, and therefore are classified
with the workers they supervise.

5. Workers in Major Group 31–0000 Healthcare Support Occupations assist and are usually supervised
by workers in Major Group 29–0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, and
therefore there are no first-line supervisor occupations in Major Group 31–0000.

6. Workers in Major Groups 33–0000 through 53–0000 whose primary duty is supervising are classified in
the appropriate first-line supervisor category because their work activities are distinct from those of the
workers they supervise.

7. Apprentices and trainees are classified with the occupations for which they are being trained, while
helpers and aides are classified separately because they are not in training for the occupation they are
helping.

8. If an occupation is not included as a distinct detailed occupation in the structure, it is classified in an
appropriate ‘‘All Other” occupation. ‘‘All Other’’ occupations are placed in the structure when it is
determined that the detailed occupations comprising a broad occupation group do not account for all
of the workers in the group, even though such workers may perform a distinct set of work activities.
These occupations appear as the last occupation in the group with a code ending in ‘‘9’’ and are
identified in their title by having ‘‘All Other’’ appear at the end.

9. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and the U.S. Census Bureau are charged with collecting and
reporting data on total U.S. employment across the full spectrum of SOC Major Groups. Thus, for a
detailed occupation to be included in the SOC, either the Bureau of Labor Statistics or the Census
Bureau must be able to collect and report data on that occupation.

10. To maximize the comparability of data, time series continuity is maintained to the extent possible.
SOC Coding Guidelines
The following SOC coding guidelines are intended to assist users in consistently assigning SOC codes
and titles to survey responses and in other coding activities.

1. A worker should be assigned to an SOC occupation code based on work performed.

2. When workers in a single job could be coded in more than one occupation, they should be
coded in the occupation that requires the highest level of skill. If there is no measurable
difference in skill requirements, workers should be coded in the occupation in which they
spend the most time. Workers whose job is to teach at different levels (e.g., elementary,
middle, or secondary) should be coded in the occupation corresponding to the highest
educational level they teach.

3. Data collection and reporting agencies should assign workers to the most detailed occupation
possible. Different agencies may use different levels of aggregation, depending on their ability
to collect data.

4. Workers who perform activities not described in any distinct detailed occupation in the
SOC structure should be coded in an appropriate ‘‘All Other’’ occupation. These
occupations appear as the last occupation in a group with a code ending in ‘‘9’’ and are
identified by having the words ‘‘All Other’’ appear at the end of the title.

5. Workers in Major Groups 33–0000 through 53–0000 who spend 80 percent or more of their
time performing supervisory activities are coded in the appropriate first-line supervisor
category in the SOC. In these same Major Groups (33–0000 through 53– 0000), persons with
supervisory duties who spend less than 80 percent of their time supervising are coded with the
workers they supervise.

6. Licensed and non-licensed workers performing the same work should be coded together in the
same detailed occupation, except where specified otherwise in the SOC definition.
11-0000 Management Occupations

11-1000 Top Executives
11-1011 Chief Executives
11-1021 General and Operations Managers
11-1031 Legislators
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, & Sales Managers
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers
11-2021 Marketing Managers
11-2022 Sales Managers
11-2032 Public Relations Managers
11-2033 Fundraising Managers
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers
11-3013 Facilities Managers
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers
11-3031 Financial Managers
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers
11-3061 Purchasing Managers
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers
11-3121 Human Resources Managers
11-3131 Training and Development Managers

11-9000 Other Management Occupations
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
11-9021 Construction Managers
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators
11-9031 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare
11-9032 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers
11-9051 Food Service Managers
11-9070 Entertainment and Recreation Managers
11-9071 Gambling Managers
11-9072 Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling
11-9081 Lodging Managers
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers
11-9131 Postmasters and Mail Superintendents
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors
11-9170 Personal Service Managers
11-9171 Funeral Home Managers
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other
11-9199 Managers, All Other
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents (OES aggregation to SOC broad occupation)
13-1021 Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products (Optional – estimates rolled up to 13-1020)
13-1022 Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products (Optional – estimates rolled up to 13-
1020)
13-1023 Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (Optional – estimates
rolled up to 13-1020)
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage
13-1041 Compliance Officers
13-1051 Cost Estimators
13-1070 Human Resources Workers
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists
13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists
13-1081 Logisticians
13-1082 Project Management Specialists
13-1111 Management Analysts
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners
13-1131 Fundraisers
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other
13-2000 Financial Specialists
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors (OES aggregation to SOC broad occupation)
13-2022 Appraisers of Personal and Business Property (Optional – estimates rolled up to 13-2020)
13-2023 Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate (Optional – estimates rolled up to 13-2020)
13-2031 Budget Analysts
13-2041 Credit Analysts
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists
13-2061 Financial Examiners
13-2071 Credit Counselors
13-2072 Loan Officers
13-2081 Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents
13-2082 Tax Preparers
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations

15-1200 Computer Occupations
15-1211 Computer and Systems Analysts
15-1217 Computer Systems Analysts, Non R&D1
15-1218 Computer Systems Analysts, R&D
15-1212 Information Security Analysts
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects
15-1241 Computer Network Architects
15-1247 Computer Network Architects, Non R&D
15-1248 Computer Network Architects, R&D
15-1242 Database Administrators
15-1243 Database Architects
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers
15-1251 Computer Programmers
15-1293 Computer Programmers, Non R&D
15-1294 Computer Programmers, R&D
15-1252 Software Developers
15-1295 Software Developers, Non R&D
15-1296 Software Developers, R&D
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers
15-1297 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers, Non R&D
15-1298 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers, R&D
15-1254 Web Developers
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other

15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations
15-2011 Actuaries
15-2021 Mathematicians
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts
15-2041 Statisticians
15-2051 Data Scientists
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other

1 R&D breakout- use only in NAICS 6112 and 6113
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations

17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval
17-1012 Landscape Architects
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
17-1022 Surveyors

17-2000 Engineers
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers
17-2031 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
17-2041 Chemical Engineers
17-2051 Civil Engineers
17-2052 Civil Engineers, Non-R&D
17-2053 Civil Engineers, R&D
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers
17-2062 Computer Hardware Engineers, Non-R&D
17-2063 Computer Hardware Engineers, R&D
17-2071 Electrical Engineers
17-2073 Electrical Engineers, Non-R&D
17-2074 Electrical Engineers, R&D
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer
17-2075 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer, Non-R&D
17-2076 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer, R&D
17-2081 Environmental Engineers
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
17-2112 Industrial Engineers
17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects
17-2131 Materials Engineers
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers
17-2143 Mechanical Engineers, Non-R&D
17-2144 Mechanical Engineers, R&D
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers
17-2199 Engineers, All Other
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations

17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians

17-3010 Drafters
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters
17-3019 Drafters, All Other

17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians
17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Technicians
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other

17-3030 Surveying and Mapping Technicians
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
19-1000 Life Scientists
19-1011 Animal Scientists
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists
19-1020 Biological Scientists
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists
19-1022 Microbiologists
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other
19-1031 Conservation Scientists
19-1032 Foresters
19-1041 Epidemiologists
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other
19-2000 Physical Scientists
19-2011 Astronomers
19-2012 Physicists
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists
19-2031 Chemists
19-2032 Materials Scientists
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
19-2043 Hydrologists
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers
19-3011 Economists
19-3022 Survey Researchers
19-3030 Psychologists
19-3032 Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
19-3033 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
19-3034 School Psychologists
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other
19-3041 Sociologists
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists
19-3092 Geographers
19-3093 Historians
19-3094 Political Scientists
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other