albania in figures

34 Pages·2017·5.47 MB·English

ALBANIA IN FIGURES
2016
Director of Publication: PhD Delina IBRAHIMAJ
Statistical processing: INSTAT
Copyright © INSTAT 2017
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Content
Demography 5
Juridical Statistics 8
Gender equality 10
Education and Knowledge 11
Culture 14
Health 15
Unemployement 17
Employement 18
Consumption Statistics 19
Prices and Consumption 20
Business Register 21
Foreign Trade 22
Agriculture 23
Livestock 25
Forest 26
Environment 28
Transport 30
Tourism 31
National Accounts 32

Demography 5
The population of Albania on January 1st 2017 POPULATION
is 2.88 million, increased for the first time since
70 0
2001. The population increased by 1 thousand
60 -5
inhabitants compared to the previous year. d Births Net migration -10
The resident population of Albania, on January an 50 -15
1st 2017 was estimated about 2,876,591 hous 40 -20
inhabitants, compared with 2,875,592 In t 30 -25
Deaths -30
inhabitants on January 1st 2016. During 2016 20
-35
the number of births has been 32 thousand, 10 -40
while the number of deaths was 21 thousand -45
2001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
persons. The number of births continues to
Births Deaths Net migration
exceed the number of deaths, despite the fact
that the difference between them is narrowing
over the years. This difference in 2016 is about
11 thousand persons. On the other hand,
net migration though it remains negative,
(difference between immigrants and emigrants,
has decreased, about 54 .0 % compared to
the last year. As a result of the decrease of the
number of emigrants, from 41 thousand to 33
thousand and the increase of the number of
immigrants from 21 thousand in 23 thousand
during 2015-2016.
Year to year, the number of elderly people has
increased.
On January 1st 2001, age group 60-79 year old
occupies 10.0 % of total of population, while
on January 1st 2017, this age group occupies
17.0 %. The same is for age group 80 years old
and above, from 1.3 % in 2001 to 2.4 % in 2017,
about twice on the number of this group age.
The age group 0-14 years old shows a decreas-
ing trend, occupying 18.0 % on January first
2017, compared to 18.0 % on January first 2011.
Noel dhe Amelia are the most popular names for
new-born children during 2013-2016
6 Demography
In January 1st, about 30 % of the total population ALBANIA POPULATION
lives in the prefecture of Tirana, remaining the most
Unit 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017
populated prefecture in the country, followed by the
prefecture of Fieri (11 %), Durrës (10.0 %) and Elba-
Population in 1 January Million 3,06 3,02 2,94 2,90 2,88
sani (10.0 %).
0-14 In % 29,5 26,9 23,3 20,1 18,2
In 2017, only three prefectures in the country marked
15-59 - 59,3 60,4 62,4 63,6 63,0
an increase in population compared with the year
60-79 - 9,9 11,3 12,5 14,3 16,5
2001, respectively Tirana, Durresi dhe Vlora.
80+ - 1,3 1,3 1,7 2,0 2,4
During the years2001-2017, the number of popula-
tion has decreased in other prefectures, as a result Population by prefecture
of internal movement towards urban arias, mainly in Berat In % 6,3 5,9 5,4 5,0 4,6
Tirana, Durrës and Vlorë. Dibër - 6,2 5,7 5,2 4,8 4,4
The prefecture of Gjirokastër shows the lowest Durrës - 8,0 8,4 9,0 9,5 9,9
number of population and occupies only 2.3 % of Elbasan - 11,8 11,2 10,7 10,3 9,9
population in first January, followed by prefecture of Fier - 12,5 12,0 11,5 10,9 10,5
Kukës with 2.8 %. Gjirokastër - 3,7 3,3 2,9 2,5 2,3
Korçë - 8,6 8,3 8,1 7,8 7,5
Marriages and divorces Kukës - 3,6 3,4 3,2 3,0 2,8
The crude marriage rate has fluctuated during Lezhë - 5,2 5,0 4,9 4,7 4,5
2001-2016 period, from a minimum value of 6.9 to a Shkodër - 8,4 8,1 7,9 7,6 7,2
maximal value of 9.0 marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
Tiranë - 19,5 22,1 24,9 27,5 30,0
In the year 2016 crude marriage rate has experienced
Vlorë - 6,3 6,4 6,5 6,5 6,6
a slightly decrease compared to 2015, respectively
from to 7.8 to 8.7 marriages per 1000 inhabitants.
MARRIAGES AND DIVORCES, 2001-2016
In 2016 the number of divorces have experienced a
significant increase since 2001, from 9.6 divorces per 25,0
100 marriages to 24.7 divorces per 100 marriages
in 2016. The year 2016 marks the highest value of
21,0
divorces during the years, respectively 5,582 divorces. Divorces per 100
marriages
17,0
Men are, on average, 30.4 years and women 25.1
years when they marry. The average age of marriage
13,0
for males and females has not changed during the Crude marriage
years. It has been noticed a slight increase of the rate
9,0
average age at marriage for both sexes during the
last three years.
5,0
20012002 2003 20042005 2006 2007 20082009 2010 20112012 2013 20142015 2016
The prefecture of Tirana occupies 30 % of Albanian
population.
Demography 7
KEY INDICATORS ON THE ALBANIAN POPULATION Albanians today live on average 1 year longer
than in 2011. In 2016 the female life expectan-
Unit 2014 2015 2016 cy is 80.1 years and 77 years for males.
Life expectancy year
The total fertility rate continues to be under
Male 76,2 76,1 77,0 replacement level (2.1 children per women).
Female 80,1 79,7 80,1 In 2016 the average number of children per
women is 1.5, by marking a slight decrease
Total fertility
compared to 2015, where its value was 1.67
1,78 1,67 1,54
rate per women children per women.
Mean age
at birth year 27,2 26,7 27,0
Marriages per 1000 8,2 8,7 7,8
inhabitants
Divorces 1,5 1,8 1,9
TOTAL FERTILITY RATE
The average number of children that a
woman gives birth to during the fertility
age 15-49 years.
AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY
Average length of life based on mortality
rates in a given period.
In the year 2016, are 10 cases where the highest
age in death has been 110 years old.
8 Juridical Statistics
During the year 2016 are recorded in total PERPETRATORS RATE EXPRESSED PER 10.000 INHABITANTS
33,803 penal offences, about 5.7 % less offenc-
es compared to 2015. Meanwhile are counted
34,674 perpetrators, about 4.9 % less com-
pared to the year 2015.
The number of perpetrators of penal offences
differs from one prefecture to another. In 2016
the prefecture of Lezha and Tirana marks the
highest number of perpetrators, 137,7 and
137,3 perpetrators expressed per 10 thousand
inhabitants. Meanwhile the lowest number
is marked in prefecture of Dibër and Elbasan,
59,9 and 72,1 perpetrators per 10 thousand in-
habitants.
In 2016 the prefecture of Lezha marks the highest
number of perpetrators expressed per 10 thousand
inhabitants.
Juridical Statistics 9
CRIMES AGAINST PERSON, 2016 In the year 2016 are recorded 6,621
penal offences against persons and 7,728
Penal offences against person Penal offence Perpetrators
perpetrators for these offences. Compare
Crime against life 1,534 1,688 to the year 2015 are approximately 4.7 less
Homicide 71 80 offences and perpetrators suspected of crimes.
Attempted homicide 132 164 In crime against person women are most
Threats 1,322 1,432 injured, mainly by offence against morality
Other 9 12 and dignity, trafficking in human beings,
Crime against health 1,248 1,665 sexual crimes and domestic violence etc.
Lightly injury 1,122 1,488
Other 126 177
Sexual crimes 120 127
Crimes against liberty 89 107
Forcing through blackmail or violence for
submission of the wealth 38 50
Trafficking in human beings 42 44
Other 9 13
Crimes against morality and dignity 122 228
Exercise of prostitution 22 82
Prostitution exploitation 78 109
Keeping promises for prostitution 22 37
Crimes against children, marriage and family 1,674 1,781
Juvenile trafficking 21 21
Domestic violence (130/a) 1,488 1,586
Other 165 174
Other against persons 1,834 2,132
Total 6,621 7,728
Source: General Directorate of Police
3.3 domestic burglaries is reported each day in 2016.
Gender Equality
10
GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index
for measurement of gender disparity in 1
Inequality
terms of human development of a country,
0,9
as a result of gender inequalities. GII presents
0,8
gender disadvantages from three perspectives:
reproductive health, empowerment and the 0,7
labor market. This index marks potential loss in
0,6
human development, as a result of inequalities
between achievements of females versus males 0,5
in these aspects. GII may have a value of 0, when
0,4
achievements of females and males are equal, to
0,3
1 where one of the genders has the worst possible
results in all dimensions. (Human Development 0,2 0.16 0.20
0.11 0.14
Report, United Nations, 2015). 0.08
0,1
Equality
According to the calculations of INSTAT, there 0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
is a noticeable improvement of the Gender
Inequality Index compared to previous years that Source: INSTAT
comes as a result of the improvement of all the
GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX
indicators used in its calculation, specifically GII
improved from 0.16 in 2012 to 0.08 in 2016. It Health Empowerment Lmaabrokuetr
suhseodu ldin b eth neo tGeIdI tchaalctu glaetnioenra lhlya vaell tshheo iwnnd icsalitgohrst GInednedxer Inequality m o (rdtaeMlaitatyht esrra pntieaorl A d obliertshc hraetnet r ePparrelisaemnetanttiaor n y a A ta stntedaci onhnmigdheaneryrt Lmaabrokuetr
but constant improvements, except maternal 100,000 live education
births)
mortality which with its oscillations has played
Women 5.70 20.95 16.43 0.85 0.49
the main role in the changes of this indicator. 2 Men 83.57 0.90 0.66
1
Specifically in 2013, maternal mortality was at 20 Gender inequality 0.16
Index
its highest value, 11.2 deaths per 100,000 births;
Women 11.20 20.44 17.86 0.85 0.44
hence GII marks its highest value, 0.20 during the 13 Men 82.14 0.89 0.62
0
5-year period 2012-2016. 2 Gender inequality 0.20
Index
Women 3.00 21.91 20.71 0.85 0.44
4 Men 79.29 0.90 0.64
1
20 Gender inequality 0.11
Index
Women 6.80 20.21 22.86 0.86 0.47
5 Men 77.14 0.91 0.64
1
20 Gender inequality 0.14
Index
The participation of women In Albanian Parliament Women 3.15 17.50 23.57 0.87 0.50
6 Men 76.43 0.91 0.65
from 2001 to the end of 2015 has increased 3.6 1
times. 20 GInednedxe r inequality 0.08