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Al Fiqhul Akbar - Explanation and Translation PDF

199 Pages·2016·10.84 MB·English
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1 Bmjvgx AvKx`vi cÖvPxbZg MÖš’ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v m W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãjy ­vn Rvnv½xi o c wc-GBP. wW. (wiqv`), Gg. G. (wiqv`), Gg.Gg. (XvKv) . Aa¨vcK, Avj-nv`xm wefvM, st Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv u r t h a n n u s s a . w Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ w wSbvB`n, evsjv‡`k w www.assunnahtrust.com www.assunnahpublications.com ﺔﯿﻟﺎﻐﻨﺒﻟا ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺒ (حر) ﺔﻔﯿﻨﺤ ﻲﺒأ مﺎﻤﻺﻟ رﺒﻛﻷا ﻪﻘﻔﻟا حرﺸ رﯿﻐﻨﺎﻬﺠ ﷲا دﺒﻋ دﻤﺤﻤ رﺼﻨ وﺒأ رﺎﻛدﻨوﺨ روﺘﻛد :فﯿﻟﺄﺘ ،ضﺎﯿرﻟﺎﺒ ﺔﯿﻤﻼﺴﻹا دوﻌﺴ نﺒ دﻤﺤﻤ مﺎﻤﻹا ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ نﻤ ﻩاروﺘﻛد .شﯿدﻼﻐﻨﺒ ،ﺎﯿﺘﺸوﻛ ،ﺔﯿﻤوﻛﺤﻟا ﺔﯿﻤﻼﺴﻹا ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﻟﺎﺒ ذﺎﺘﺴأو www.assunnahtrust.com Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v W. †Lv›`Kvi Avãyj­vn Rvnv½xi cÖKvkK Dmvgv †Lv›`Kvi Avm-mybœvn cvewj‡KkÝ Avm-mybœvn Uªv÷ feb †cŠi evm Uvwg©bvj, wSbvB`n-7300 †gvevBj: 01711152954, 01715400640 weµq †K›`ª: 66 c¨vwi`vm †ivW, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100 †gvevBj: 01986290147 cÖKvk Kvj : iweDj AvDAvj 1435 wnRix Aviex, gvN 1419 wnRix evsjv Rvbyqvwi 2014 L„÷vã m nvw`qv: 350 (wZbkZ cÂvk) UvKv gvÎ| o c . ISBN: 978-984-90053-5-3 t s u r AL-FIQHUL AKBAR, by Imam Abu Hanifa (RH), Btangla Translation and Explanation by h Professor Dr. Khandaker Abdullah Jahangir. Published by As-Sunnah Pablications, As- a Sunnah Trust Building, Bus Terminal, Jhenidah-n7300. January 2014. Price TK 350.00 only. n u s s a . w w w www.assunnahtrust.com Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi 1 f~wgKv cÖksmv gnvb Avjøvni wbwgË| mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi ev›`v I ivm~j, Zuvi wcÖqZg gynv¤§v` (), Zuvi cwiRb, mnPi I Abymvix‡`i Dci| ÔGnBqvDm mybvbÕ I ÔBmjvgx AvKx`vÕ MÖš’؇q AvKx`v I mybœvZ welqK wewfb œ cÖm‡½ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv ivwngvûjøvûi e³e¨ D×…Z K‡i D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri A‡b‡K Zuvi Abymvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I G mKj wel‡q Zuvi g‡Zi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K gZ †cvlY K‡ib| G mKj e³e¨ A‡bK cvV‡Ki `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| A‡b‡K Cgvb, AvKx`v, mybœvZ, we`AvZ BZ¨vw` wel‡q Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Zuvi Qv·`i gZ Rvb‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| †KD †KD e‡j‡Qb: Avgiv †Zv wdKnx wel‡q nvbvdx, AvKx`vq AvkAvix ev gvZzwi`x I ZixKvq Kvw`ix, wPkZx ev bKke›`x| Avgiv wK wdKn, AvKx`v I ZixKv mKj wel‡q nvbvdx n‡Z cvwi bv? Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wK †Kv‡bv AvKx`v I ZixKv wQj bv? _vK‡j Zv Kx wQj? cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) AvKx`v‡K m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| Avgiv †`Le †h, wZwb wdKn wel‡q †Kv‡bv MÖš’ iPbv bv Ki‡jI AvKx`v wel‡q K‡qKwU cyw¯ÍKv iPbv K‡i‡Qb, AvKx`v welqK Ávb‡K †kÖô wdKn ev ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Ges wdKnx wel‡q BRwZnv` I gZ‡f‡`i AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb wKš ‘ AvKx`v wel‡q BRwZnv` I gZ‡f` wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Avh‡gi (ivn) iPbvewji g‡a¨ AvKx`v welqK 5wU cyw¯ÍKv cÖwm×| Zb¥‡a¨ ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ cyw¯ÍKvwUi `ywU fvl¨| GKwU ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ Ges Ab¨wU ÔAvj-wdKûj AvemvZÕ bv‡g cÖwm×| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡mbv M‡elK wØZxq cyw¯ÍKvwU, A_©vr ÔAvj-wdKûj AvemvZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ cyw¯ÍKvwUB g~j ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ e‡j gZ cÖKovk K‡i‡Qb| ÔBgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi iPbvewjÕ cwi‡”Q‡` Avgiv †`Le †h, mb` I gZ‡b cÖ_g cyw¯ÍKvwUI ÔAvj-wdKûj AcvKeviÕ wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ| Avgiv G . cyw¯ÍKvwU‡KB Abyev‡`i Rb¨ g~j wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwQ| KviY G cyw¯KÍ vwU‡Z ÔAvj-wdKûtj AvemvZÕ I Zuvi iwPZ me¸‡jv cyw¯ÍKvi s Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi mvi-ms‡ÿc mnR fvlvq Av‡jvwPZ| Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wewfbœ uw`‡Ki mvgwMÖK Av‡jvPbv G cyw¯ÍKvq †hfv‡e r we`¨gvb Zuvi iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯ÍKvq †mfv‡e †bB| GRb¨ Avwg G cyw¯ÍKvwU Atbyev` Kivi Ges Gi wfwˇZ Bmjvgx AvKx`vi wewfb œ h w`K e¨vL¨v Kivi wm×všÍ MÖnY Kwi| cvkvcvwk ÔAvj-wdKûj AvemavZÕ I Ab¨vb¨ cyw¯ÍKv †_‡K cÖvmw½K mKj e³e¨ D×…Z K‡iwQ| n n Avj-wdKûj AvKev‡ii e¨vL¨vq AvKx`v wel‡q Bgvg Ave ~ nvbxdv (ivn)-Gi gZ Rvb‡Z Zuvi †jLv cyw¯ÍKv¸‡jv Qvov Av‡iv u `ywU MÖ‡š’i Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ: s s (1) Z…Zxq-PZz_© kZ‡Ki cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg Ave~ Rvdi Avng` Beb mvjvgv Zvnvex (238-321 wn) iwPZ ÔAvj- a AvKx`vn AvZ-Zvnvweq¨vnÕ| G cyw¯ÍKvwU wZwb. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Zuvi mv_x؇qi AvKx`v eY©bvq iPbv K‡ib| w (2) PZz_©-cÂg wnRix kZ‡Ki cÖwm× nvbvdx dKxn Bgvg Aveyj Avjv mvwq` Beb gynv¤§v` Beb Avng` bvBmvc~ix (343- w 432 wn) iwPZ Avj-BÕwZKv`| G MÖš’wU‡Z wZwb Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi AvKx`v welqK e³e¨¸‡jv msKjb K‡i‡Qb| w wdKûj AvKevi MÖ‡š’i GKwU ˆewkó Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi ˆewPÎ| AvKx`vi cwiwPZ Av‡jvP¨ welq¸‡jv QvovI Zvivexn, wiqv, DRe, wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ, ivm~jyjøvn ()-Gi mšÍvb‡`i cwiPq BZ¨vw` A‡bK welq wZwb Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| G welqK Av‡jvPbv I e¨vL¨v Avgv‡`i G eBwUi K‡jei wKQzUv e„w× K‡i‡Q| Avj-wdKûj AvKev‡ii Abyev` I e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z †h‡q †`Ljvg †h, gymwjg D¤§vni weåvwšÍi Drm I welqe¯‘ wØZxq kZ‡K hv wQj eZ©gv‡bI cÖvq Zv-B i‡q‡Q| LvwiRxM‡Yi ÔZvKdxiÕ I wRnv` bv‡gi DMÖZv, Rvngx-gyiwRqv‡`i gvwidvZ I Cgvb welqK cÖvwšÍKZv, kxqvM‡Yi AwZfw³ I evwZbx Bj‡gi bv‡g AÜZ¡ Ges gyZvwhjxM‡Yi eyw×e„wËKZvi bv‡g Inxi Aeg~j¨vqb eZ©gvb hy‡MI GKBfv‡e D¤§v‡Zi mKj wdZbvi g~j welq| G¸‡jvi mv‡_ eZ©gvb hy‡M †hvM n‡q‡Q ZvInx` welqK AÁZv I wki‡Ki e¨vcKZv| G mKj wdZbvi mgvav‡b †m hy‡M Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Ab¨vb¨ Bgvg hv e‡j‡Qb eZ©gvb hy‡MI †m¸‡jvB Avgv‡`i mgvav‡bi c_ †`Lv‡e| G Rb¨ G mKj wel‡q wdKûj AvKev‡ii e³e¨ QvovI Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Avnjym mybœvZ Iqvj RvgvAv‡Zi Ab¨vb¨ Bgv‡gi e³e¨ we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| ¯^fveZB G‡Z e¨vL¨vi K‡jei e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Avj-wdKûj AvKev‡ii Ab¨Zg Av‡jvP¨ gnvb Avjøvni we‡klY| G welqwU Avgv‡`i A‡b‡Ki Rb¨B m¤ú~Y© bZzb ev wfbœ Avw½‡Ki| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R cÖPwjZ A‡bK AvKx`v G‡ÿ‡Î Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Zuvi Qv·`i AvKx`vi m¤úY~ © D‡ëv| †hgb, Ôgnvb Avjøvn me©Î weivRgvbÕ-G AvKx`v‡K Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Zuvi QvÎMY Rvngx wdiKvi Kzdix AvKx`v Ges m‡ek© ¦iev‡`iB wfbiœ ƒc e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb| cÿvšÍ‡i Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri A‡bK gymwjg G AvKx`v †cvlY K‡ib| welqwU RwUj nIqv‡Z Avwg GKUz we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Zv ch©v‡jvPbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| G eBwU‡K Avwg `ywU c‡e© fvM K‡iwQ| cÖ_g ce© wZbwU cwi‡”Q‡` wef³| cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡` Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Rxebx I g~j¨vqb, wØZxq cwi‡”Q‡` Bgvg Ave ~ nvbxdvi iPbvewj I Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q‡` Bjgyj AvKx`v I Bjgjy Kvjvg wel‡q www.assunnahtrust.com Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| wØZxq ce© Avj-wdKûj AvKevi MÖ‡š’i Abyev` I e¨vL¨v| Zvweqx hy‡Mi AvwjgMY cieZ©x hy‡Mi gZ Aa¨vq web¨¯Í MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib wb| Zuviv Zuv‡`i e³e¨¸‡jv A‡bKUv Aweb¨¯Ífv‡e msKjb K‡i‡Qb| A_ev Zuviv gy‡L e‡j‡Qb Ges QvÎiv Zv wj‡L‡Q| GRb¨ ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ cyw¯ÍKvwUi Av‡jvP¨ welq cieZ©x hy‡Mi MÖš’vw`i gZ myweb¨¯Í bq| GKB welq wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GRb¨ Gi Av‡jvP¨ welq‡K welqwfwËK cwi‡”Q‡` wef³ Kiv KwVb| web¨v‡mi myweavi Rb¨ Avwg Avj- wdKûj AvKevi MÖ‡š’i e³‡e¨i avivevwnKZv wVK †i‡L Abyev` I e¨vL¨v‡K cuvPwU cwi‡”Q‡` fvM K‡iwQ| cÖ‡Z¨K cwi‡”Q‡` Bgvg Avh‡gi e³‡e¨i avivevwnKZvq Av‡jvP¨ welq e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ| AvKx`v welqK I mybœvn wbf©i mKj Av‡jvPbv I MÖš’ iPbvq Avgvi †cÖiYvi Drm wQ‡jb Avgvi k¦ïi dzidzivi cxi kvBL Aveyj Avbmvi wmwÏKx (ivn)| mby œvn wfwËK weï× AvKx`v MÖn‡Y I cÖPv‡i wZwb wQ‡jb Av‡cvlnxb| Avgv‡`i‡KI Av‡cvlnxb n‡Z †cÖiYv w`‡q‡Qb| gnvb Avjøvn Zuvi fzjåvwšÍ ÿgv Kiæb, Zuvi †bK Avgj¸‡jv Keyj Kiæb, Avgv‡`i I D¤§v‡Zi cÿ †_‡K Zuv‡K m‡e©vËg cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Kiæb Ges AvwLiv‡Zi AbšÍ Rxe‡b Avgv‡`i‡K Rvbœv‡Z GKwÎZ Kiæb| ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ-Gi Abyev` I e¨vL¨v iPbvq Avgv‡K me‡P‡q †ewk Aby‡cÖiYv, Drmvn I civgk© w`‡q‡Qb fvB kvgmyj Avwiwdb Lvwj`| ïiæ †_‡KB wZwb Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb Ges evievi cvÐzwjwc †`‡L wewfbœ MVbg~jK civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv, Pvi Bgvg I mvjvd mvwjnx‡bi (ivwngvûgjy øvn) e³‡e¨i Av‡jv‡K weï× mybœvn wbf©i AvKx`vi cÖPvi Ges AvKx`v welqK weZK©, nvbvnvwb I cÖvwšÍKZvi Aemv‡b Zuvi AvšÍwiK Av‡eM, civgk© I cÖ‡Póv gnvb Avjøvn Keyj Kiæb I Zuv‡K `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi mdjZv `vb Kiæb| Avgvi wcÖqR‡biv MÖš’wUi iPbvq Aby‡cÖiYv hywM‡q‡Qb| we‡klZ Avm-mybœvn Uªv‡÷ Avgvi mnKg©xMY W. ïAvBe Avng`, m gydwZ knx`jy øvn, kvBL hvKvwiqv, kvBL gykvwn` Avjx, fvB Avãyi ingvb I Ab¨vb¨ mK‡jB wewfbœfv‡e mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| o cÖ‡dmi W. Ajx Dj¨vn, Wv. Avãym mvjvg mygb I gvIjvbv Bg`v`yj nK cÖæd †`‡L‡Qb I civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Zvu‡`i‡K c Ges Ab¨vb¨ Djvgv‡q wKivg hviv Avgv‡K wewfbœ MVbg~jK civgk© w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv K‡i‡Q.b mKj‡KB DËg cyi¯‹vi `vb Kiæb| t s G eB‡qi g‡a¨ AMwYZ Bgvg, Avwjg I eyRy‡M©i bvg evievi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki bv‡gi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨K ¯’v‡b u `yAvi Bw½Z wn‡m‡e (ivn) †jLv m¤¢e nq wb| cvV‡Ki cÖwZ Aby‡iva, mKj Arvwj‡gi bv‡gi mv‡_ ÔivwngvûjøvnÕ e‡j Zuv‡`i Rb¨ t `yAv Ki‡eb| Zuv‡`i gva¨‡gB Avgiv `xb †c‡qwQ Ges Zuv‡`i Rb¨ `yAhv Kiv Avgv‡`i Cgvbx `vwqZ¡| gnvb Avj­vn G MÖ‡š’ a D‡jL­ K…Z mKj Avwjg‡K Ges gymwjg D¤§vni mKj Avwjg‡K Adziš— ingZ `vb Ki“b| Avgxb| n Z_¨m~Î c`Ö v‡b cv`UxKvq MšÖ ’Kv‡ii bvg, MÖ‡š’i bvgn I c„ôv D‡jøL K‡iwQ| MÖš’ welqK we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ eB‡qi †k‡l u ÔMÖš’cÄxiÕ g‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡iwQ| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ÔAvj-gvKZvevZzk kvwgjvÕ-i Dci wbf©i K‡iwQ| s Avj-wdKûj AvKevi-Gi e¨vL¨v mvaviY sevOvjx cvVK‡`i Rb¨ mnR‡eva¨ Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| GRb¨ A‡bK wel‡q a we¯ÍvwiZ weZK©, Av‡jvPbv ev D×…wZ cwinvi K‡iwQ| d‡j A‡bK mgq AvwjgM‡Yi wbKU welqwU Am¤ú~Y© ev ÎæwUc~Y © g‡b n‡Z . w cv‡i| GQvov welqe¯‘i RwUjZv I Avgvi Bjgx mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y eB‡qi g‡a¨ fzjåvwšÍ †_‡K hvIqvB ¯^vfvweK| m¤§vwbZ w †Kv‡bv cvVK hw` fzjåvwšÍ¸‡jv Rvwb‡q †`b Z‡e Zv Avgvi cÖwZ eo Bnmvb n‡e| gnvb Avjøvn Zuv‡K cyi¯‹…Z Ki‡eb| GQvov w Z_¨MZ I Dc¯’vcbvMZ †h †Kv‡bv civgk© Avgiv mv`‡i MÖnY Kie| Avgiv cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y fzj¸‡jv ms‡kvab Kie, Bbkv Avjøvn| Bmjvgx Bj‡gi mKj kvLvi D‡Ïk¨ gywg‡bi Rxeb‡K ivm~jyj­vn -Gi Abymi‡Y cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Bjgyj wdKn-Gi D‡Ïk¨ gywg‡bi Bev`Z, gyAvgvjvZ I mKj Kg©KvÊ †hb AweKj ivm~jyj­vn  I mvnvexM‡Yi Av`‡jB cvwjZ nq| BjgyZ ZvhwKqv ev ZvmvD‡di D‡Ïk¨ gywg‡bi ü`‡qi Ae¯’v †hb AweKj Zuv‡`i cweÎ ü`q¸‡jvi gZ n‡q hvq| Bjgyj AvKx`vi D‡Ïk¨ gywg‡bi wek¦v‡mi mKj welq †hb ûeû Zuv‡`i wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| Avgiv wek¦vm Kwi, AvKx`v wel‡q myybœv‡Z beexi cybiæ¾xe‡bi Rb¨B Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv Kjg a‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i Abey v` I e¨vL¨vi D‡Ïk¨I GKB| Avgiv gnvb Avjøvni `iev‡i `yAv Kwi, Avgv‡`i G bMY¨ cÖ‡Póv‡K Zuvi wcÖqZ‡gi mybœv‡Zi cybiæ¾xeb I cÖwZôvq Keyj K‡i wbb| Avgv‡`i mK‡ji ü`q‡K gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn ()-Gi mybœv‡Zi AbyMZ K‡i w`b| Cgv‡b, AvKx`vq, wdK‡n, ZvhwKqvq I Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Î mybœvZ Rvb‡Z, gvb‡Z, cÖPvi Ki‡Z I mybœv‡Zi Rb¨ mybœv‡Zi e¨wZµg mKj wKQz‡K AKvZ‡i wemRb© w`‡Z Avgv‡`i ü`q¸‡jv‡K kw³ `vb Kiæb| Avgxb| gnvb Avj­vni `iev‡i cÖv_©bv KiwQ, wZwb †hb `qv K‡i Avgvi G MÖš’wUi fzjåvwšÍ ÿgv K‡i GwU Keyj K‡i †bb| G‡K Avgvi, Avgvi wcZvgvZv, ¯¿x-cwiRb, ïfvKv•LxMY I mKj cvV‡Ki bvRv‡Zi Imxjv evwb‡q †`b| Avgxb! mvjvZ I mvjvg Avjøvni Lvjxj gynv¤§v` (), Zuvi cwiRb I mnPiM‡Yi Dci| Avãyj­vn Rvnv½xi www.assunnahtrust.com Contents Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi m~PxcÎ cÖ_g ce©: Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv I Avj-wdKûj AvKevi /17-154 cÖ_g cwi‡”Q` Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi Rxebx I g~j¨vqb /19-126 1. hyM cwiwPwZ /19 2. msw¶ß Rxebx /20 2. 1. esk I Rb¥ /20 2. 2. wkÿvRxeb I D¯Ív`MY /21 2. 3. Aa¨vcbv I QvÎMY /24 2. 4. AvLjvK /24 2. 5. g„Zz¨ /28 3. gh©v`v I g~j¨vqb: ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mZK©Zv /29 4. wØZxq kZ‡Ki gynvwÏmM‡Yi `w„ó‡Z Ave ~ nvbxdv /30 5. G mg‡qi `ywU Awf‡hvM /38 m 5. 1. nv`x‡mi gq`v‡b Zvui c`PviYv Kg /39 o 5. 2. wdKn I AvKx`v wel‡q Zvui g‡Zi we‡ivwaZv /40 c . 6. ZZ… xq kZvãxi cÖ_gvs‡ki mgv‡jvP‡Ki gj~ ¨vqb /41 t s 7. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wei“‡× Awf‡hv‡Mi †c¶Ö vcU /43 u r 7. 1. cÖmviZv I ¶gZvi Cl©v /43 t h 7. 2. gyZvwhjx wdZbv I m¤ú„w³ /44 a 7. 3. wePvi I kvmb ebvg Bjg I Kjg /45 n n 7. 4. gvhnvex †Muvovwg I we‡Øl /45 u 8. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM msKjb /s46 s 8. 1. Avãyj­vn Beb Avng` Beb nv¤^vj /46 a 8. 2. LZxe evM`v`x /47 . w 9. AvKx`v welqK Awf‡hvM /48 w 9. 1. Bgvg eyLvix /49 w 9. 2. gny v¤§v` Beby Dmgvb Beby Avex kvBev /51 9. 3. Bgvgjy nvivgvBb /51 9. 4. Avãyj Kvw`i Rxjvbx /52 10. AvKx`v welqK Awf‡hvM chv©‡jvPbv /53 10. 1. gyZvwhjx, Rvngx I kxqv AvKx`v /53 10. 2. gyiwRqv AvKx`v /54 10. 3. cvcx iv‡óªi wei“‡× A¯a¿ viY /57 11. nv`xm welqK Awf‡hvM /60 11. 1. BqvnBqv Beb gvqxb /60 11. 2. Bebyj gv`xbx: Avjx Beb Avãyj­vn /66 11. 3. Bgvg Avng` Beb nv¤^vj /67 11. 4. Bgvg eyLvix /68 11. 5. Bgvg bvmvqx Avng` Beby ïAvBe /73 11. 6. Bgvg Beb wneŸvb gynv¤§v` Avj-eymZx / 74 11. 7. Bgvg Beb Av`x /75 11. 8. cieZ©x hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY /88 11. 9. eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gynvwÏmMY /89 www.assunnahtrust.com Contents 12. Awf‡hv‡Mi wfwˇZ g~j¨vqb /89 12. 1. gynvwχmi g~j¨vqb-c×wZ I bgybv /89 12. 2. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi g~j¨vqb /94 13. wdKn welqK Awf‡hvM /95 13. 1. Beb Avex kvBev /95 13. 2. Bgvg Mvhvjx /95 14. wdKn welqK Awf‡hvM ch©v‡jvPbv /97 15. wdKn cÖm‡½ Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv /101 15. 1. nv`xm I wKqv‡mi †ÿÎ /101 15. 2. nv`x‡mi mb` hvPvB /104 15. 3. gvhnve I ZvKjx` /107 15. 4. cieZ©x hy‡Mi nvbvdx dKxnMY /109 15. 5. µ‡mW-ZvZvi hy‡×vËi hy‡Mi Ae¯’v /119 16. Beb ZvBwgqvi gšÍe¨ /125 wØZxq cwi‡”Q`: Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi iPbvewj /127-142 1. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi wKZvejy Avmvi I gmy bv` /127 2. Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdvi iPbvewj welqK weZK© /129 m 3. HwZnvwmK I RxebxKviM‡Yi e³e¨ /130 o 4. AvcwËi †cÖ¶vcU /133 c 5. we`¨gvb MÖš’¸‡jvi mb` ch©v‡jvPbv /135 . t s 6. Avj-wdKûj AvKevi I AvemvZ /140 u Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`: Avj-wdKûj AvKevi I Bmjvgx AvKx`v /143-154 r t 1. Cgvb, AvKx`v I Ab¨vb¨ cwifvlv /143 h a 2. Bjgyj AvKx`vi ¸i“Z¡ /144 n 3. Bjgyj AvKx`vi Av‡jvP¨ I D‡Ïk¨ /147 n u 4. Bjgjy AvKx`v ebvg Bjgyj Kvjvg /148 s s wØZxq ce©: Avj-wdKûj AvKev‡ii e½vbyev` I e¨vL¨v /155-532 a . cÖ_g cwi‡”Q`: ZvInx`, AviKvbjy Cgvb wI wkiK /157-220 1. ZvInx` /158 w 1. 1. ZvInx`: A_© I cwwiwPwZ /158 1. 2. ZvInx‡`i cÖKvi‡f` /158 1. 3. Ávb ch©v‡qi ZvInx` /160 1. 3. 1. m„wó I cÖwZcvj‡bi GKZ ¡ /160 1. 3. 2. KvwdiMY G ZvInx` wek¦vm KiZ /160 1. 3. 3. bvg I ¸Yvewji GKZ¡ /161 1. 3. 4. bvg I ¸Yvewji ZvInx‡` weåvwš— /161 1. 4. Kg© chv©‡qi GKZ¡ ev Bev`v‡Zi ZvInx` /162 1. 4. 1. Bev`v‡Zi cwiPq /163 1. 4. 2. Bev`v‡Zi cÖKvi‡f` /163 1. 4. 3. mKj bexi `vIqvZ ZvInx`jy Bev`vZ /164 1. 5. ZvInx`B KziAv‡bi g~j welq /165 2. AviKvbyj Cgvb /166 2. 1. Cgvb wej­vn ev Avj­v‡n wek¦vm /167 2. 2. Cgvb wej gvjvBKv: gvjvKM‡Y wek¦vm /167 2. 2. 1. gvjvKM‡Y wek¦v‡mi cÖK…wZ /167 2. 2. 2. gvjvKMY welqK weåvwš— /168 2. 3. Cgvb wej KzZze: MÖš’mg~‡n wek¦vm /169 2. 4. Cgvb wei i“myj: ivm~jM‡Y wek¦vm /169 www.assunnahtrust.com Contents Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi 2. 4. 1. bex I ivm~j /169 2. 4. 2. bex ivmj~ M‡Yi msL¨v /171 2. 4. 3. bex-ivm~jM‡Yi bvg /172 2. 4. 4. Avj­vni ev›`v, gvbyl I cyi“l /173 2. 4. 5. mKj bex-ivm~‡ji `vÔIqvZ GK /173 2. 4. 6. wek¦vm I kª×vi mgZv ebvg gh©v`vi cv_©K¨ /174 2. 4. 7. gny v¤§v` ()-Gi wimvjv‡Z wek¦vm /174 2. 4. 7. 1. gynv¤§v` () Avj­vni ev›`v /175 2. 4. 7. 2. gynv¤§v` () Avj­vni ivm~j /175 2. 5. Cgvb wej AvwLivn: AvwLiv‡Z wekv¦m /177 2. 6. Cgvb wej Kv`i : ZvK`x‡i wekv¦m /178 2. 6. 1. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi cÖK…wZ /178 2. 6. 2. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi A_© /179 2. 6. 3. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi weKw…Z /180 2. 6. 4. ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi ¸i“Z ¡ I DcKvwiZv /181 3. wnmve, gxhvb, RvbœvZ I Rvnvbvœg /183 4. wkiK /184 4. 1. wki‡Ki A_© I cwiPq /184 m 4. 2. wki‡Ki nvKxK¡Z /185 o 4. 3. gykwiKM‡Yi cÖKvi‡f` /187 c 4. 3. 1. †R¨vwZwl, cÖK…wZc~Rvix ev b¶Î cR~ vixMY /187 t. s 4. 3. 2. †cŠËwjKMY /187 u 4. 3. 3. L„÷vbMY /189 r t 4. 3. 4. Kei c~RvixMY /191 h a 4. 4. KziAvb-nv`x‡m Av‡jvwPZ wkiKmg~n /191 n 4. 4. 1. cÖwZcvj‡bi wkiK /191 n u 4. 4. 1. 1. AvZ¥xqZvi wkiK /191 s 4. 4. 1. 2. ¶gZvi wkiK /192 s 4. 4. 1. 3. kvdvÔAv‡Zi ¶gZvi wkiaK /193 4. 4. 1. 4. Bjgyj MvBe welqKw .wkiK /193 4. 4. 1. 5. Aïf ev AhvÎvq wekv¦m /196 w 4. 4. 2. Bev`v‡Zi wkiK /196 w 4. 4. 2. 1. mvR`v /196 4. 4. 2. 2. DrmM©-gvbZ /197 4. 4. 2. 3. `yÔAv, WvKv ev cÖv_©bv /201 4. 4. 2. 4. Zvevi&i“K /207 4. 4. 2. 5. AvbyMZ¨ /210 4. 4. 2. 6. fvjevmv /211 4. 4. 2. 7. ZvIqv°zj: DwKj MnÖ Y ev wbfi© Zv /212 4. 4. 2. 8. fq I Avkv /214 4. 4. 2. 9. Imxjv I ZvIqvmm& jy /216 5. m~iv BLjvm /219 wØZxq cwi‡”Q`: gnvb Avjvøni we‡klY, ZvK`xi BZ¨vw` /221-302 1. ÔAvj-wdKûj AvKeviÕ iPbvi †cÖ¶vcU /227 2. AvKx`vi Drm /228 2. 1. AvKx`vi Drm Inx /228 2. 1. 1. KziAvb gvRx` /228 2. 1. 2. mnxn nv`xm /229 2. 1. 3. gyZvIqvwZi I Avnv` nv`xm /230 2. 2. Inx Abyave‡b mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi HKgZ¨ /230 2. 3. Inx ewnf©~Z HwkK-A‡jŠwKK Ávb /231 www.assunnahtrust.com Contents 2. 4. AvKjx `jxj ev eyw×e„wËK hyw³ I `k©b /233 2. 5. Inx ebvg Inxi e¨vL¨v /234 2. 6. cQ›`-wbf©iZv I Ace¨vL¨v /235 2. 7. AvKx`vi Drm wel‡q Bgvg Avh‡gi gZ /236 2. 8. AvKx`vi Drm: msw¶ß †iLvwPÎ /241 3. Avj­vni we‡klY †Kw›`ªK weåvwš— /242 3. 1. ZzjbvKvix gykvweŸnv-gyRvm&wmgv gZev` /242 3. 2. e¨vL¨v I A¯^xKv‡ii Rvngx-gyZvwhjx gZev` /242 3. 3. Zjz bv-gy³ ¯^xK…wZ: mvnvex-ZvweqxM‡Yi gZ /244 4. Avj­vni we‡klY wel‡q Bgvg Avh‡gi gZ /244 4. 1. weåvš—‡`i ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb /244 4. 2. Avjv­ni ¸Yvewji Aw¯—Z¡ I AZzjbxqZ¡ /245 4. 3. Avjv­ni hvZx I wdÕjx we‡klY /247 4. 4. Avjv­ni we‡klY Abvw`, wPiš—b I Am„ó /248 5. Avj­vni Kvjvg ev K_v /250 6. Avjv­ni n¯—, gyLgÊj, mËv, †µva, mš‘wó /253 7. Avj­vni wmdvZ: Aw¯—Z¡, ¯^iƒc I Zzjbv /254 m 8. gnvb Avj­vni Av‡iv `ywU we‡klY /256 o 8. 1. Avi‡ki Dci BmwZIqv /256 c 8. 2. AeZiY /263 . t s 9. we‡klY wel‡q Pvi Bgvg I mvjd mvwjnxb /264 u 10. AvkÔAvix, gvZzwi`x I Ab¨vb¨ gZev` /276 r t 10. 1. Kzjv­weqv I AvkÔAvix gZev` /276 h a 10. 2. Bgvg Zvnvex I Bgvg gvZzwi`x /277 n 10. 3. c~e©eZ©x‡`i mv‡_ cieZx©‡`i ˆecixZ¨ /278 n u 10. 3. 1. Inx-wbf©iZv ebvg AvKj-wbf©iZv /278 s 10. 3. 2. gnvb Avj­vni we‡klYmg~‡ni es¨vL¨v /280 a 10. 4. we‡klY wel‡q cÖvwšÍKZv /285 . 11. cieZ©xM‡Yi gZcv_©K¨ ch©v‡jvPbwv /286 w 11. 1. we‡klY¸‡jvi A_© AÁvZ A_ev ÁvZ /286 w 11. 2. we‡klY¸‡jvi cÖKvk¨ A_© ¯^xK…Z ev ewR©Z /287 11. 3. Inxi cÖKvk¨ A_© MÖnY Zzjbv wK bv /290 11. 4. e¨vL¨v mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i bv /291 11. 5. mKj e¨vL¨vKvixB Rvngx wK bv /293 12. gnvb Avj­vni we‡klY A¯x^Kvi ev e¨vL¨v /295 13. BgvgM‡Yi e¨vL¨v we‡ivwaZvi KviY /295 13. 1. Avjøvni wb‡`©kbv MÖnY I Abygvb-wbf©i K_v eR©b /296 13. 2. mybœv‡Z beex I mvnvexM‡Yi AbymiY /296 13. 3. Inxi gvbexq e¨vL¨v‡K Inxi gvb cÖ`vb †iva /297 13. 4. e¨vL¨vi bv‡g Inxi evwn¨K A‡_i© cwieZb© †iva /298 14. Avjv­ni m„wó, Bjg, ZvK`xi I cvc-cyY¨ /299 Z…Zxq cwi‡”Q`: BmgvZzj Avw¤^qv, mvnvexMY, ZvKdxi, mybœvZ I BgvgvZ /303-398 1. BmgvZzj Avw¤^qv /305 2. BmgvZzj Avw¤^qv wel‡q LuywUbvwU gZ‡f` /306 3. gynv¤§v` ()-Gi BmgvZ I gh©v`v /307 4. mvnvexM‡Yi gh©v`v /309 www.assunnahtrust.com Contents Bgvg Ave~ nvbxdv (ivn) iwPZ Avj-wdKûj AvKevi 4. 1. mvnvexMY welqK kxqv weåvwš— /309 4. 2. Avnj evBZ wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvn /310 4. 3. mvnvexMY wel‡q KziAvb I mybœvn /312 4. 4. ce~ ©eZ©x AvwjgMY /321 5. ZvKdxi ev Kvwdi K_b /324 5. 1. Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejv /324 5. 2. Kvwdi K_‡bi c×wZmg~n /325 5. 2. 1. Kdz i-Gi cwiwa evov‡bv /325 5. 2. 2. Inx ewnf©yZ welq‡K ÔCgvbÓ evbv‡bv /327 5. 2. 3. ÒK_vi `vweÓ-i ARynv‡Z Kvwdi ev‡bv‡b /328 5. 3. Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi‡K Kvwdi ejvi wb‡lavÁv /330 5. 4. ZvKdxi wel‡q mvnvexM‡Yi Av`k© /331 5. 5. ZvKdxi wel‡q Avnjym mybœv‡Zi g~jbxwZ /331 5. 6. Kzdix Kg© ebvg Kvwdi e¨w³ /334 6. eÜzZ¡ I kΓZv /345 7. mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ /351 8. †gvRvi Dci gvm&n Kiv /358 9. ivgv`v‡bi iv‡Z Zvivexn /360 m 9. 1. wKqvgyj­vBj I Zvnv¾y` /360 o c 9. 2. ivgv`v‡bi wKqvgyj­vBj /361 . t 9. 3. ivgv`v‡bi wKqv‡gi ÔZvivexnÕ bvgKiY /363 s u 9. 4. Zvivexn: AvKx`v, mybœvZ I we`ÔAvZ /363 r t 10. BgvgZ I ivóª /368 h a 10. 1. LvwiRx I kxqv gZev` /369 n 10. 2. mybœv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg I RvgvAvZ /370 n 10. 3. e¨w³i cvc-cyY¨ ebvg mgvR I iv‡óªi cvcu-cyY¨ /375 s 10. 4. cvcxi wcQ‡b mvjv‡Zi weavb /377 s 10. 5. e¨w³MZ Bev`Z ebvg ivóªxq Beav`Z /378 . 10. 5. 1. mvjvZ I mvjv‡Zi RvwgvAvZ /378 10. 5. 2. n¾, C`yj Avhnvw I C`yj wdZi /379 10. 5. 3. wRnv` /382w 10. 5. 4. wRnv` dih wKdvqv /383 10. 5. 5. wRnv` cvj‡bi Rb¨ ivóªcaÖ vb ce~ k© Z © /388 10. 5. 6. wKZvj ebvg KZj /393 PZz_© cwi‡”Q`: gyiwRqv gZev`, †bK Avgj, gywRhv-KvivgZ, AvwLivZ, Cgvb-Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ cÖm½ .... /399-466 1. gyiwRqv weåvwšÍ I Avnjym mby vœ‡Zi AvKx`v /403 2. †bK Kg© Key‡ji kZ©vewj /406 2. 1. Bev`vZ I Abymi‡Yi weï×Zv /406 2. 1. 1. BLjvmyj Bev`vZ: Bev`v‡Zi weï×Zv /406 2. 1. 2. Abymi‡Yi weï×Zv /407 2. 2. nvjvj Lv`¨ fÿY /409 3. †bK Kg© evwZj nIqvi KviYvw` /411 3. 1. wkiK, Kzdi I ag©Z¨vM /412 3. 2. mgv‡R cÖPwjZ wKQz wkiK-Kzdi /413 3. 3. A‡kvfb AvPiY: †LuvUv †`Iqv /416 3. 4. wiqv /418 3. 5. DRe /420 www.assunnahtrust.com Contents 4. RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœv‡gi mv¶¨ /425 5. gwyRhv, KvivgvZ, BmwZ`ivR /426 5. 1. AvqvZ I gywRhv /427 5. 2. KvivgvZzj AvIwjqv /428 5. 2. 1. wejvqvZ I Ijx /428 5. 2. 2. AvqvZ I KvivgvZ /430 5. 2. 3. KvivgvZ welqK A¯úóZv /431 5. 2. 3. 1. A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi aviYv /431 5. 2. 3. 2. wejvqv‡Zi gvb`‡Êi aviYv /432 5. 2. 3. 3. wejvqv‡Zi wbðqZvi aviYv /433 5. 2. 3. 4. KvivgZ eY©bvq mb` hvPvB bv Kiv /434 5. 3. BmwZ`ivR /435 6. AvwLiv‡Z Avj­vni `k©b /436 7. Cgvb, Bmjvg, `xb I gvwidvZ /441 7. 1. Cgv‡bi cÖK…wZ I n«vm-e„w× /442 7. 2. Cgvb, Bmjvg I `xb /443 7. 3. Avj­vni gvwidvZ /444 7. 4. Avjv­ni Bev`vZ /446 m 8. Avj­vni cyi¯‹vi I kvw¯— /448 o 9. kvdvAvZ I AvwLiv‡Zi wKQ z welq /451 c . 9. 1. kvdvAv‡Zi A_© I G welqK weåvwš— /451 t s 9. 2. kvdvAvZ wel‡q KziAvb-mybœvni wb‡`©kbv /452 u r 10. gxhvb /458 t h 11. cvi¯úwiK hyjy‡gi wePvi I e`jv /459 a n 13. nvDh /461 n 14. RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg /464 u cÂg cwi‡”Q`: †n`vqvZ, Kei, we‡klY I Abyev`, s s AvqvZmg~‡ni gh©v`v, ivm~jyjøvna ()-Gi . AvZ¥xqMY, wgivR, wKqvgw‡Zi AvjvgZ BZ¨vw` /467-532 1. †n`vqvZ I †Mvgivwn /471 w 2. Ke‡ii Ae¯’v /472 w 3. Avj­vni we‡kl‡Yi Abyev` /475 4. Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ I `~iZ¡ /476 5. KziAv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡ni ghv©`vi cv_©K¨ /476 6. ivm~jjy ­vn ()-Gi cwiRbeM© /477 6. 1. ivm~jyjv­n ()-Gi wcZvgvZv /477 6. 1. 1. Kx e‡jwQ‡jb Bgvg Ave ~ nvbxdv? /477 6. 1. 2. wcZvgvZv cÖm½ I Bmjvgx AvKx`v /481 6. 2. ivmj~ jy ­vn ()-Gi IdvZ /488 6. 3. ivm~jjy ­vn ()-Gi PvPvi IdvZ /489 6. 4. ivm~jjy ­vn ()-Gi cyÎMY /495 6. 5. ivmj~ yj­vn ()-Gi Kb¨vMY /495 7. ZvInx‡`i ARvbv wel‡q KiYxq /497 8. wgivR /499 8. 1. KziAvb gvRx‡` Bmiv I wgivR /499 8. 2. wgiv‡Ri ZvwiL /501 8. 3. wgiv‡Ri weeiY /502 8. 4. wgivR welqK Rvj I wfwËnxb aviYv /503 www.assunnahtrust.com

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