Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Chander Prakash Grzegorz Krolczyk Sunpreet Singh Alokesh Pramanik Editors Advances in Metrology and Measurement of Engineering Surfaces Select Proceedings of ICFMMP 2019 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Series Editors Fakher Chaari, National School of Engineers, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Mohamed Haddar, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia Young W. Kwon, Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Aerospace Engineering,GraduateSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedScience,Monterey,CA, USA Francesco Gherardini, Dipartimento Di Ingegneria, Edificio 25, Università Di Modena E Reggio Emilia, Modena, Modena, Italy Vitalii Ivanov, Department of Manufacturing Engineering Machine and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine LectureNotesinMechanicalEngineering(LNME)publishesthelatestdevelop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. 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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 Chander Prakash Grzegorz Krolczyk (cid:129) (cid:129) Sunpreet Singh Alokesh Pramanik (cid:129) Editors Advances in Metrology and Measurement of Engineering Surfaces Select Proceedings of ICFMMP 2019 123 Editors Chander Prakash Grzegorz Krolczyk Schoolof MechanicalEngineering Department ofMechanical Engineering LovelyProfessional University OpoleUniversity of Technology Phagwara, India Opole, Poland SunpreetSingh Alokesh Pramanik Centrefor Nanofibers Curtin University andNanotechnology Perth, WA,Australia National University ofSingapore Singapore, Singapore ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-15-5150-5 ISBN978-981-15-5151-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5151-2 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Contents OnStudyofStressIntensityFactorsforDifferentFGMPlatesHaving Inclined Edge Crack Using Extended Finite Element Method . . . . . . . . 1 Vikas Goyat, Suresh Verma, and Ramesh Kumar Garg Analysis of Sensitization in Austenitic Stainless Steel-Welded Joint . . . . 13 Hitesh Arora, Viranshu Kumar, Chander Prakash, Danil Pimenov, Mandeep Singh, Hitesh Vasudev, and Vishaldeep Singh Comparative Analysis on Mechanical Properties of Al 6061 and Al 7075 Cross Matrix Composites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 R.Balaji,J.V.MurugaLalJeyan,A.Basithrahman,TalasilaEstheruRani, and S. Abirami Tensile and Flexural Behaviour of Areca Husk Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Sakshi S. Kamath, D. N. Punith, S. Preetham, S. N. Gautham, Janardhan, K. Lalith Yashwanth, and Basavaraju Bennehalli Control Techniques and Failure Mode of Active Magnetic Bearing in Machine Tool System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Shishir Bisht, Nitin Kumar Gupta, and G. D. Thakre A Technological Review on Temperature Measurement Techniques in Various Machining Processes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Vineet Dubey, Anuj Kumar Sharma, and Rabesh Kumar Singh Development of a Model for the Number of Bends During Stirrup Making Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 S.N.Waghmare,SagarD.Shelare,C.K.Tembhurkar,andS.B.Jawalekar Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer in Ferrofluid Under Constant External Magnetic Field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Jaswinder Singh Mehta, Rajesh Kumar, Harmesh Kumar, and Harry Garg v vi Contents Formulation of a Mathematical Model for Quantity of Deshelled Nut in Charoli Nut Deshelling Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Sagar D. Shelare, Ravinder Kumar, and Pravin B. Khope On Investigation of Dimensional Deviation for Hybrid Composite Matrix of PLA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Sudhir Kumar, Rupinder Singh, T. P. Singh, and Ajay Batish Performance Evaluation of Graphene-Gear Oil Nanolubricants in Rayleigh Step Bearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Gaurab Kumar Ghosh, Ankit Kotia, Niranjan Kumar, and Subrata Kumar Ghosh The Effect of Two-Step Austempering on Abrasion Wear Characteristics of the Ductile Cast Iron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 C. S. Wadageri, R. V. Kurahatti, Dayanand M. Goudar, Vijaykumar Hiremath, and V. Auradi Effect of Particle Content and Temperature on Steady-State Creep in Thick Composite Cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Gagandeep Singh Kohli, Tejeet Singh, and Harwinder Singh Comparative Study on Wind Tunnel Calibrating Instruments. . . . . . . . 139 Akhila Rupesh, J. V. Muruga lal Jeyan, V. M. Ram Mohan, K. Praveen Kumar, T. Abhishek, T. Ashish, K. V. V. M. Reddy, and Greeshma Maddireddy Wear and Friction Study of the Coated Piston Rings Material . . . . . . . 149 Vinayak Goel, Mudit Shukla, and Vipin Kumar Sharma Thermal Conductivity Analysis of Graphene Oxide Nanofluid Using Three-Level Factorial Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Munish Gupta, Jodh Singh, Harmesh Kumar, and Rajesh Kumar Design Optimization of Go-Kart Chassis Frame Using Modal Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 A. A. Dere, Manpreet Singh, A. Thakan, Rajeev Kumar, and Harpreet Singh Effect of Process Parameters on Water Absorption and Impact Strength of Hybrid PLA Composites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Guravtar Singh Mann, Lakhwinder Pal Singh, Pramod Kumar, and Sunpreet Singh Comparative Investigation of Different Types of Cutting Fluid in Minimum Quantity Lubrication Machining Using CFD. . . . . . . . . . . 199 Payal Chauhan, Anjali Gupta, Amit Kumar Thakur, and Rajesh Kumar Contents vii To Study the Effect of Loading on Defect Signature by Using Statistical Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Rajeev Kumar, Manpreet Singh, Jaiinder Preet Singh, Piyush Gulati, and Harpreet Singh Vibration Analysis of Carbon Fiber and Glass Fiber Composite Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Ajay Kumar Kaviti and Amit Kumar Thakur Analysis of Transient Thermal Temperature Distribution Over Service Life of Taper Roller Bearing Using FEA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Rajeev Kumar, Manpreet Singh, Jujhar Singh, and Siddique Khan Incipient Fault Detection in Roller Bearing Using Ultrasonic Diagnostic Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Shashikant Pandey, P. Sateesh Kumar, M. Amarnath, Teki Tanay Kumar, and Paladugu Rakesh Comparative Analysis of Imaging and Novel Markerless Approach for Measurement of Postural Parameters in Dental Seating Tasks. . . . . 253 Vibha Bhatia, Jagjit Singh Randhawa, Ashish Jain, and Vishakha Grover About the Editors Dr. Chander Prakash is Associate Professor in the School of Mechanical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, India. He has received Ph.D in mechanical engineering from Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. His area of research is biomaterials, rapid prototyping & 3-D printing, advanced manufacturing,modeling,simulation,andoptimization.Hehasmorethan11years of teaching experience and 6 years’ of research experience. He has contributed extensively to the world in the titanium and magnesium based implant literature with publications appearing in Surface and Coating Technology, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, JournalofMechanicalScienceandTechnology,NanoscienceandNanotechnology Letters,ProceedingsoftheInstitutionofMechanicalEngineers,PartB:Journalof Engineering Manufacture. He has authored 60 research papers and 10 book chapters.Heisalsoeditorof3books:“CurrentTrendsinBio-manufacturing”;“3D Printing inBiomedicalEngineering”;and“Biomaterials inOrthopaedics andBone Regeneration-DesignandSynthesis”.Heisalsoguesteditorof3journals:special issue of “Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering (Scopus Indexed), Materials Science Forum (Scopus Indexed), and special issue on “Metrology in Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Measurement and Control (SCI indexed). Prof.GrzegorzKrolczyk isProfessorintheOpoleUniversityofTechnology.He is an originator and a Project Manager of OUTech’s new Surface Integrity Laboratory. In his career he has held positions such as: head of unit design and technology, product engineer, production manager, product development engineer and production director. He is the co-author and project leader of a project Innovative, energy-efficient diaphragm flow device of a new generation. His industrialengineeringexperiencewasgainedwhileworkinginaEuropeanholding company involved in machining of construction materials and plastic injection, where he was responsible for contacts with companies on technical issues such as quotation and implementation of new products. In professional career he was responsible from the implementation to production of products such as peristaltic ix x AbouttheEditors pumps, ecological sprayers to spray organic pesticides and many pressure equip- ment operating e.g. in chemical plants. As a production manager, he was respon- sible from implementation to production and launching the assembly line for innovativesprayerultra-lowvolumesprayingsystem.Heisauthorandco-authorof over 80 scientific publications and nearly 20 studies and implementation of industry. The main directions of scientific activity are surface metrology, opti- mization of geometrical and physical parameters of surface integrity, optimization of production and cutting tool wear analysis in dry machining process of difficult-to-cut materials. He is also editor of various Journals and Books. Dr. Sunpreet Singh is researcher in NUS Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Initiative(NUSNNI). He has receivedPh.DinMechanical Engineeringfrom Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, India. His area of research is additive manufacturingandapplicationof3Dprintingfordevelopmentofnewbiomaterials for clinical applications. He has contributed extensively in additive manufacturing literature with publications appearing in Journal of Manufacturing Processes, Composite Part: B, Rapid Prototyping Journal, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Measurement, International Journal of Advance Manufacturing Technology,andJournalofCleanerProduction.Hehasauthored10bookchapters and monographs. He is working in joint collaboration with Prof. Seeram Ramakrishna, NUS Nanoscience & Nanotechnology Initiative and Prof. Rupinder Singh, manufacturing research lab, GNDEC, Ludhiana. He is also editor of 3 books- “Current Trends in Bio-manufacturing”; “3D Printing in Biomedical Engineering”; and “Biomaterials in Orthopaedics and Bone Regeneration - Design and Synthesis”. He is also guest editor of 3 journals- special issue of “Functional Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Facta Universitatis, series: Mechanical Engineering (Scopus Indexed), Materials Science Forum (Scopus Indexed), and special issue on “Metrology in Materials and Advanced Manufacturing”, Measurement and Control (SCI indexed). Dr. Alokesh Pramanik is currently a lecturer in the School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University. He received his Ph.D in Mechanical Engineering from The University of Sydney and Masters form National University of Singapore. His area of research is bio- materials, rapid prototyping & 3-D printing, advanced manufacturing, modeling, simulation,andoptimization.Hehasmorethan15yearsofteachingexperienceand 6 years research experience. He has contributed extensively to the world in the materials and manufacturing by publishing more than 80 research articles.