Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Chander Prakash Sunpreet Singh Grzegorz Krolczyk Editors Advances in Functional and Smart Materials Select Proceedings of ICFMMP 2021 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Series Editors Fakher Chaari, National School of Engineers, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia Francesco Gherardini , Dipartimento di Ingegneria “Enzo Ferrari”, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy Vitalii Ivanov, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Sumy State University, Sumy, Ukraine Editorial Board Francisco Cavas-Martínez , Departamento de Estructuras, Construcción y Expresión Gráfica Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Cartagena, Murcia, Spain Francesca di Mare, Institute of Energy Technology, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Mohamed Haddar, National School of Engineers of Sfax (ENIS), Sfax, Tunisia Young W. Kwon, Department of Manufacturing Engineering and Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering and Applied Science, Monterey, CA, USA Justyna Trojanowska, Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering (LNME) publishes the latest develop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNME. Volumes published in LNME embrace all aspects, subfields and new challenges of mechanical engineering. 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All books published in the series are submitted for consideration in Web of Science. · · Chander Prakash Sunpreet Singh Grzegorz Krolczyk Editors Advances in Functional and Smart Materials Select Proceedings of ICFMMP 2021 Editors Chander Prakash Sunpreet Singh School of Mechanical Engineering Centre for Nanofibers and Nanotechnology Lovely Professional University National University of Singapore Phagwara, India Singapore, Singapore Grzegorz Krolczyk Department of Mechanical Engineering Opole University of Technology Opole, Poland ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ISBN 978-981-19-4146-7 ISBN 978-981-19-4147-4 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4147-4 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface This book Voume I entitled Advances in Functional and Smart Materials, presents select proceedings of International Conference on Functional Material, Manufac- turing and Performances (ICFMMP 2021) and aims to a comprehensive and broad- spectrum picture of the state-of-the-art research, development and commercial prospective of various discoveries conducted in the real-world materials science applications. The book also presents the various synthesis and fabrication route of functional and smart materials for universal applications such as material science, mechanical engineering, manufacturing, metrology, nanotechnology, physics, chem- ical, biology, chemistry, civil engineering, and food science. Here, the authors provide graduate, postgraduate, doctorate students, faculty, and scientists with an in-depth account of the evolutionary behaviour of material science and engineering for indus- trial applications. The book can be a valuable reference for beginners, researchers, and professionals interested in sustainable construction and allied fields. Phagwara, India Chander Prakash Singapore Sunpreet Singh Opole, Poland Grzegorz Krolczyk v Contents Sustainable Lean and Green Manufacturing: An Empirical Review of Their Strategies .......................................... 1 Arun Arora, Vijay Kumar Singh, and Rajeev Rathi An Extensive Review Owing to the Influence of Surface Coating on the Technical Performance of Solar Cells .......................... 13 Gobinath Velu Kaliyannan, Rajasekar Rathanasamy, Santhosh Sivaraj, Moganapriya Chinnasamy, and Suganeswaran Kandasamy First Principle Investigations of AgBr1−xIx Ternary Alloys ............. 25 Neha Munjal, Barun Dhanna, P. Padmakumar, and Pavas Phycoremedaition of Dairy Wastewater and Biodiesel Production Using Mairne Microalage Tetraselmis Indica ......................... 35 Amit, Uttam Kumar Ghosh, Rahul Gautam, Amit Jaiswal, and Siddhartha Pandey On Parametric Optimization of TSE for PVDF-Graphene-MnZnO Composite Based Filament Fabrication for 3D/4D Printing Applications ...................................................... 43 Vinay Kumar, Rupinder Singh, and Inderpreet Singh Ahuja Characteristic Analysis of Nylon Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite Materials ............................................... 59 A. Saravanan, R. Naveen Kumar, and A. S. Tharun Sankar Effect of Annealing Temperature on Phase Transformation of NiCr O Nanoparticles and Evaluated Its Structural 2 4 and Magnetic Properties ........................................... 71 Jarnail Singh, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ravi Kumar, Kaushal Kumar, Saurav Dixit, and Vikram Verma vii viii Contents Comparative Study of Concrete Cylinders Confined Using Natural and Artificial Fibre Reinforced Polymers ............................ 79 Priyanka Singh, Saurav Dixit, Margel Taso, Kaushal Kumar, Jarnail Singh, Krystyna Araszkiewicz, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, and Chander Prakash Experimental Evaluation of Moringa and Amaranth Oil as Bio-Nanolubricant for Light Gear Application ..................... 93 Sagar Galgat and Ankit Kotia Application of Life Cycle Analysis in Sustainable Machining of Aluminium 6061 Alloy Under Different Lubricating Conditions ..... 103 Kamal Hassan, Amardeep Singh Kang, Gurraj Singh, and Chander Prakash Improving Mechanical Properties of Hot Rolled Coil Using Micro Alloy ............................................................. 111 Vijay Kumar Singh Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Transparent and Superhydrophobic Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Film ....................... 119 Ashish Jaswal, Kamal Kishore, Amarjit Singh, Jarnail Singh, Saurav Dixit, Kaushal Kumar, and Manoj Kumar Sinha Titania Reinforced Hydroxyapatite Thin Film Coatings for Orthopedic Applications ........................................ 129 Ravinder Pal Singh, Anoop Aggarwal, Gurdyal Singh, and Mayukh Sarkar Different Materials Used for Leachate Management—A Review ....... 135 Saurabh Sunil Naik, Shantanu N. Pawar, Siddhartha Pandey, and Bhushan H. Shinde Study of Thermoelectrical Behavior of BaXO Perovskites (X = 3 Pu, Am, Cm) ...................................................... 143 Preeti Kumari and Vipul Srivastava Optical Behavior of Polyvinylchloride–Polyamide Blend .............. 155 Jiltan Roy and Kawaljeet Singh Samra Research and Development of Biomass Production in India: A Bibliometric Study .............................................. 161 Shiv Singh, Kirti Singh, Jamil Ahmed, Vijay Mohan Soni, and Neha Munjal A First Principle Study of Structural Properties of KXxI1−X (X = Cl, Br and X= 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.00) ........................ 175 Agnibha Das Majumdar, Puneet Kaur, and Neha Munjal Contents ix First Principle Study on Structural Properties of Boron Compounds ... 187 Agnibha Das Majumdar, P. Padmakumar, Rajni, Neha Munjal, and Uma Kamboj On Techno-economic Aspect of Dental Crown Fabrication by DMLS and Investment Casting for Veterinary Application ......... 193 Smruti Ranjan Pradhan, Rupinder Singh, and Sukhwant Singh Banwait A Critical Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Co TiN 2 Full-Heusler Alloy ................................................. 203 Navdeep kaur and Vipul Srivastava Effect of Additive on Flowability and Compressibility of Fly Ash ....... 211 Kaushal Kumar, Rishabh Arora, Jarnail Singh, Sarah Khan, Lavesh Mishra, Prabhakar Bhandari, Saurav Dixit, and Chander Prakash First Principle Investigations of Half-Metallicity in Co YZ (Y = 2 Sc, Y; Z = P, As, Sb, Bi) ............................................ 219 Ananya Shankar, Preetisha Goswami, Archana Tripathi, Ruby Jindal, Rajni Gautam, Neeraj Kumari, Himani Yadav, and Sheetal Tyagi Future of Indian Manufacturing: Lean and Green Manufacturing System (LGMS) ................................................... 225 Arun Arora and Vijay Kumar Singh Experimental and Computational Wear Studies of Alumina and Zirconia Versus SS316L for Hip Prosthesis ....................... 235 S. Shankar, R. Nithyaprakash, and R. Naveen Kumar An Outlook on Self-healing Materials ............................... 245 Nitin Kumar Gupta, Nalin Somani, Tushar Panwar, Nishant Ranaa, Faisal Ahmeda, and Abhinav Dimri On Some Convective Mechanisms of Nanofluids ...................... 255 Monika Arora and Avinash Rana Study of Erosion Behavior of Al O Coatings Deposited by Plasma 2 3 Spray on SS-304 ................................................... 265 Gaurav Prashar and Hitesh Vasudev Erosion Behaviour of Al O Coatings Deposited by Plasma Spray 2 3 on AISI-316 Substrate ............................................. 273 Gaurav Prashar and Hitesh Vasudev A Detailed Investigation of Structural and Optical Properties of CTAB-Assisted Cr O Nanoparticles .............................. 281 2 3 Jarnail Singh, Mayank Dotiyal, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Prabhakar Bhandari, Kaushal Kumar, Saurav Dixit, and Vikram Verma x Contents Effect of Glazing Materials and Shading Position on the Energy Consumption Pattern and Indoor Visual Comfort of Office Building ... 291 Ramkishore Singh, Ian J. Lazarus, and Dharam Buddhi Sn-Based Perovskites for Photovoltaic Applications ................... 303 Amit Kumar Sharma and Deepak Kumar Phase Transformation Analysis of Fe-Substituted Cr O 2 3 Nanoparticles Using Rietveld Refinement ............................ 311 Jarnail Singh, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ravi Kumar, Saurav Dixit, Kaushal Kumar, and Vikram Verma A Review Study on Advancement and Development of First Generation to Next Generation Optical Fibers ....................... 323 Puja Acharya, Vivek Singh Tanwar, and Bhavesh Vyas Review on the Mechanical Properties and Performance of Permeable Concrete ............................................. 341 Priyanka Singh, Tejasvi Bishnoi, Saurav Dixit, Kaushal Kumar, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, and Jarnail Singh Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate in Dry Turning of AISI 1080 Mild Steel Using HSS Tools .............................................. 353 Job M. Wambua, Celestine K. Kinyua, Royston K. Mwikathi, Ayub O. Owino, Martin M. Kirimi, Fredrick M. Mwema, and T. C. Jen Garnet: Structural and Optical Properties ........................... 365 Anu Bala and Suman Rani Molecular Interaction Study of PEGs in Butyl p-hydroxybenzoate and Methanol Mixtures at 303.15 K and 308.15 K Temperatures Using Acoustic Method ............................................ 373 Ashima Prince Kumar and K. C. Juglan Application of Efficient Naturally Occurring Clay Mineral for Fuchsin Basic Dye Removal ..................................... 381 Chandra Mohan, Neeraj Kumari, Ruby Jindal, and Rajni Gautam Prevention of Reversal Blood Flow Phenomenon into Intravenous Line with the Aid of Smart Device ................................... 391 Rajasekar Rathanasamy, Yogeswaran Baskar, Vinith Ravichandran, Rohit Kannan, and Santhosh Sivaraj Thermodynamic and Acoustic Investigation of D-Panthenol in Homologous Series of Polyethylene Glycol at Different Temperatures ..................................................... 403 Prachi Patnaik, Nabaparna Chakraborty, Parminder Kaur, K. C. Juglan, and Harsh Kumar