Table Of ContentAdvances in Financial Risk Management
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Advances in Financial Risk
Management
Corporates, Intermediaries and Portfolios
Editedby
Jonathan A. Batten
MonashUniversity,Melbourne,Australia
Peter MacKay
HongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology
and
Niklas Wagner
DepartmentofBusinessandEconomics,UniversityofPassau,Germany
Editorialmatter,selectionandintroduction©JonathanA.Batten,PeterMacKay
andNiklasWagner2013
Remainingchapters©Respectiveauthors2013
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-02508-1
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Firstpublished2013by
PALGRAVEMACMILLAN
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ISBN 978-1-349-43874-7 ISBN 978-1-137-02509-8 (eBook)
DOI 10.1057/9781137025098
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Contents
ListofFigures vii
ListofTables x
Preface xiii
NotesonContributors xix
Part I Corporate
1 StrategicRiskManagementandProductMarketCompetition 3
TimR.AdamandAmritaNain
2 TheCash-FlowRiskofCorporateMarketInvestments 30
CraigO.Brown
3 ForeignCurrencyHedgingandFirmValue:ADynamic
PanelApproach 57
ShaneMagee
4 Repurchases,EmployeeStockOptionGrants,andHedging 81
DanielA.Rogers
5 DoManagersExhibitLossAversioninTheirRiskManagement
Practices?EvidencefromtheGoldMiningIndustry 105
TimR.Adam,ChitruS.Fernando,andEvgeniaGolubeva
Part II Intermediaries
6 DoesSecuritizationAffectBanks’LiquidityRisk?TheCase
ofItaly 127
FrancescaBattagliaandMariaMazzuca
7 StressTestingInterconnectedBankingSystems 148
RodolfoMainoandKalinTintchev
8 EstimatingEndogenousLiquidityUsingTransactionandOrder
BookInformation 181
PhilippeDurand,YalinGündüzandIsabelleThomazeau
9 The2008UKBankingCrash:EvidencefromOptionImplied
Volatility 201
HaYanRaymondSo,TarikDriouchi,andZhiyuanSimonTan
v
vi Contents
10 InternationalPortfolioDiversificationandthe2007
FinancialCrisis 225
JacekNiklewskiandTimothyRodgers
11 AHybridFuzzyGJR-GARCHModelingApproachforStock
MarketVolatilityForecasting 253
LeandroMaciel
PartIII Portfolios
12 RobustConsumptionandPortfolioRulesWhenAssetReturns
ArePredictable 287
AbrahamLioui
13 ADiversificationMeasureforPortfoliosofRiskyAssets 312
GabrielFrahmandChristofWiechers
14 HedgeFundPortfolioAllocationwithHigherMomentsand
MVGModels 331
AsmerildaHitajandLorenzoMercuri
15 TheStatisticsoftheMaximumDrawdowninFinancial
TimeSeries 347
AlessandroCasatiandSergeTabachnik
16 OntheEffectivenessofDynamicStockIndexPortfolio
Hedging:EvidencefromEmergingMarketsFutures 364
MohammadS.HasanandTaufiqChoudhry
17 AnOptimalTimingApproachtoOptionPortfolioRisk
Management 391
TimLeungandPengLiu
Index 405
Figures
2.1 Anexample:Google 33
7.1 Macrofinancialstresstestingframework 151
7.2 Slowdownscenario:averagebank’sportfoliolossdistribution 162
7.3 Quantileregressionlines 163
7.4 Systemicriskscenarios 165
7.5 CoVaRnetworkstructure 169
8.1 StockpricesversuscumulatedquantityforAccorstocksason
5July2011 187
8.2 Timeevolutionof−λandofthetotalquantityofassets
between5and29July2011 189
9.1 Targetandprecedingperiodstimelineforsignalingtests 206
9.2 BankIVversusVIXandVFTSE 215
9.3 BankIVversusshareprice 217
10.1 Weeklylogarithmicreturnsshowninpercentagesoverthe
period12July2002to11May2012 231
10.2 RelationshipbetweenweeklylogarithmicreturnstoUSand
developedregionstockindices 234
10.3 RelationshipbetweenweeklylogarithmicreturnstoUSand
emerging/frontiercountrystockindices 239
11.1 MainstagesoftheDEalgorithm 262
11.2 DEmutationschemeintwo-dimensionalparametricspace 264
11.3 DEuniformcrossoverschemeexample 265
11.4 DailyclosingstockpriceindexesforS&P500andIbovespa 269
11.5 S&P500andIbovespadailyreturns 270
11.6 ThemembershipfunctionsfortheS&P500andIbovespa
indexes 271
11.7 BoxplotoftheDEalgorithmfordifferentvaluesofmutation
scalingparameter(F)accordingtotheobjectivefunctionE(x)
valueforS&P500andIbovespa 271
11.8 BoxplotoftheDEalgorithmfordifferentvaluesofcrossover
rate(Cr)accordingtotheobjectivefunctionE(x)valuefor
S&P500andIbovespa 272
11.9 ObjectivefunctionE(x)evaluatedusingDEalgorithmforS&P
500andIbovespa 273
12.1 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
investor’shorizon 301
vii
viii ListofFigures
12.2 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
marketriskpremium 302
12.3 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand,
theconsumptiontowealthratioandtheparameterof
preferenceforrobustnessasafunctionofthecorrelation
betweentheriskyassetandthestatevariable 304
12.4 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
interestrate 305
12.5 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
volatilityofthestatevariable 306
12.6 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
statevariable’slongrunmean 307
12.7 Thetotaldemandfortheriskyasset,thehedgingdemand
andtheconsumptiontowealthratioasafunctionofthe
statevariable’sspeedofmeanreversion 308
13.1 Biasedandunbiasedvarianceestimates 317
13.2 Variancesofnaiveportfoliosin1965 323
13.3 Variancesofnaiveportfoliosin2009 324
13.4 Variancesofglobalminimum-varianceportfoliosin1965 325
13.5 Variancesofglobalminimum-varianceportfoliosin2009 326
13.6 Averagevarianceof40-assetnaiveportfolios 326
13.7 Averagevarianceof40-assetglobalminimum-variance
portfolios 327
13.8 Diversificationofequally-weightedportfoliosin2009 327
13.9 Diversificationofequally-weightedportfoliosfrom1965to
2009 328
14.1 Jointdensitiesandcorrespondingisolinescombination1 336
14.2 Jointdensitiesandcorrespondingisolinescombination2 337
14.3 Jointdensitiesandcorrespondingisolinescombination3 338
14.4 Jointdensitiesandcorrespondingisolinescombination4 339
14.5 EstimatedVG,estimatednormalandempiricaldensities 341
15.1 NumericalestimatesofMDD 350
15.2 Unconditionalμ=0.1,σ =0.2,T=1y 355
15.3 MDDrelatedperformancefiguresobtainedwhenconsidering
theunderlyinglog-returnseitherasiidorasa
AR(1)-GARCH(1,1)serieswithnon-zeroskewness. 357
ListofFigures ix
15.4 Onthetop:timeevolutionoftheMDDofthehistoricalS&P
500andUS30-yearsyieldseriesbetween1January2002and
31December2009comparedwiththein-sampleexpectation
valuesandtheirconfidenceintervalscomputedbytheMonte
Carlocode.Onthebottom:timeevolutionoftheMDDof
thehistoricalS&P500andUS30-yearsyieldseriesbetween1
January2010and15March2010comparedwiththe
out-of-sampleexpectationvalueandtheirconfidenceintervals
computedbytheMonteCarlocode 360
16.1 GARCH-Xtime-varyinghedgeratios 373
17.1 Thepayoffandmarketpriceofalongstraddleoverthe
underlyingstockprice 397
17.2 Theliquidationboundariesofalongstraddleoverdifferent
valuesofμ 399
17.3 Payoffandmarketpriceofalongbutterflyoverstockprice 400
17.4 Theliquidationboundariesofalongbutterflyoverdifferent
valuesofμ 401