Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering Anamika Prasad Shakti S. Gupta R. K. Tyagi E ditors Advances in Engineering Design Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018 Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering LectureNotesinMechanicalEngineering(LNME)publishesthelatestdevelop- ments in Mechanical Engineering—quickly, informally and with high quality. Originalresearchreportedin proceedings andpost-proceedings represents thecore of LNME. Volumes published in LNME embrace all aspects, subfields and new challenges of mechanical engineering. Topics in the series include: (cid:129) Engineering Design (cid:129) Machinery and Machine Elements (cid:129) Mechanical Structures and Stress Analysis (cid:129) Automotive Engineering (cid:129) Engine Technology (cid:129) Aerospace Technology and Astronautics (cid:129) Nanotechnology and Microengineering (cid:129) Control, Robotics, Mechatronics (cid:129) MEMS (cid:129) Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (cid:129) Dynamical Systems, Control (cid:129) Fluid Mechanics (cid:129) Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer (cid:129) Manufacturing (cid:129) Precision Engineering, Instrumentation, Measurement (cid:129) Materials Engineering (cid:129) Tribology and Surface Technology To submit a proposal or request further information, please contact the Springer Editor in your country: China: Li Shen at [email protected] India: Dr. Akash Chakraborty at [email protected] RestofAsia,Australia,NewZealand:[email protected] All other countries: Dr. Leontina Di Cecco at [email protected] To submit a proposal for a monograph, please check our Springer Tracts in Mechanical Engineering at http://www.springer.com/series/11693 or contact [email protected] Indexed by SCOPUS. The books of the series are submitted for indexing to Web of Science. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11236 Anamika Prasad Shakti S. Gupta (cid:129) (cid:129) R. K. Tyagi Editors Advances in Engineering Design Select Proceedings of FLAME 2018 123 Editors Anamika Prasad Shakti S. Gupta Department ofMechanical Engineering Department ofMechanical Engineering SouthDakota State University Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Brookings, SD,USA Kanpur,Uttar Pradesh, India R. K.Tyagi Department ofMechanical Engineering Amity University Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India ISSN 2195-4356 ISSN 2195-4364 (electronic) Lecture Notesin MechanicalEngineering ISBN978-981-13-6468-6 ISBN978-981-13-6469-3 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6469-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2019930993 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2019 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface This book gets together the pool of cutting-edge research articles on different aspects of engineering design from the First International Conference on Future Learning Aspects for Mechanical Engineering (FLAME), which was organized by Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India, from October 3 to 5, 2018. The key task of this conference was to lay a platform that brings together academicians, scientists, and researchers across the globe to share their scientific ideas and vision in the areas of thermal, design, industrial, production, and inter- disciplinaryareasofmechanicalengineering.FLAME2018playedakeyroletoset up a bridge between academicians and industries. The conference hosted almost 550 participants to interchange scientific ideas. During3daysoftheconference,researchersfromacademicsandindustriesoffered the most recent cutting-edge findings, went through several scientific brainstorm sessions, and exchanged ideas on practical socioeconomic topics. This conference alsoprovidedanopportunitytoestablishanetworkforjointcollaborationbetween academicians and industries. Major emphasis was on the recent developments and innovations in various fields of mechanical engineering through plenary lectures. The book covers mechanical design areas such as computational mechanics, finite element modeling, computer-aided designing, tribology, fracture mechanics, andvibration.Thebookbringstogetherdifferentaspectsofengineeringdesignand will be useful for researchers and professionals working in this field. We wouldlike to acknowledge all theparticipants who have contributed tothis volume.Wealsodeeplyexpressourgratitudetothegeneroussupportprovidedby Amity University, Noida; Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), an enterpriseofDepartmentofScienceandTechnology(DST),GovernmentofIndia; Siemens; ISME; and Begell House. We also thank the publishers, and every staff of the department and institute who have directly or indirectly assisted to accom- plish this goal. Finally, we would also like to express gratitude to the respected Founder President, Amity University, Dr. Ashok K. Chauhan, for providing all kinds of support and blessings. v vi Preface In spite of sincere care, there might be typos and always a space for improve- ment. We would appreciate any suggestions from the reader for further improve- ments in this book. Noida, India Dr. R. K. Tyagi Brookings, USA Dr. Anamika Prasad Kanpur, India Shakti S. Gupta January 2019 Contents Static Analysis of Functionally Graded Plate Using Nonlinear Classical Plate Theory with von Karman Strains: A Complex Solution Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Simran Jeet Singh and Suraj Prakash Harsha Modelling, Fabrication and Characterization of Kevlar Reinforced Composite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Abhishek Rajpoot, Vinay Pratap Singh and Samar Bahadur Yadaw Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Behavior of Friction Stir Welded Thick Section Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 T. Ramakrishna, S. Srinivasa Rao and G. Swami Naidu Temperature and Traverse Force Analysis During Underwater Friction Stir Welding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Mohd Atif Wahid, Nidhi Sharma, Pankul Goel, Zahid A. Khan and Arshad N. Siddiquee Design and Analysis of a Novel Cloverleaf Combustor for Scramjet Engine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 K. Naveen, Mukesh Kapoor, M. S. Prasad and S. Arunvinthan Continuum Damage Mechanics Based Simulation of Ductile Fracture of Cylindrical Tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Dipankar Bora, Manoj Kumar and Sachin S. Gautam Modelling and Analysis of Magneto-Rheological Damper for Maximizing the Damping Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Ashwani Kumar and Rajat Joshi Multiscale Analysis of Bulk Metallic Glasses for Cardiovascular Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Vachhani Savan, Mehta Vatsal, Motru Suneel and M. H. Sachidananda vii viii Contents Experimental Study on the Steady-State Performance of Closed-Circuit Hydrostatic Transmission Drives for the Rotary Head of Blast Hole Drill Machine Using Different Capacities Bent Axis Hydro-Motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Alok Vardhan, K. Dasgupta and Mohit Bhola Design and Analysis of Solar Cabinet Dryer for Drying of Potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Trinakshee Sarmah and S. K. Dhiman Graphene/MoS -Based Fix–Fix-Type RF-NEMS Switches––A 2 Simulation Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Aakif Anjum, Vishram B. Sawant and Suhas S. Mohite Optimization of Process Parameters for Erosion Wear in Slurry Pipeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Kaushal Kumar, Ajay Kumar and Vinay Singh Vibration Response of Human Subject Using FEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Rajender Kumar, Sahil Savara, Sachin Kalsi and Ishbir Singh Experimental Investigations of Multiple Faults in Ball Bearing . . . . . . . 151 S. P. Mogal and S. N. Palhe Improvement in Tribological Behaviour of Brake Pad Material with CNT-Ni-P Composite Coating and Compare with Al O -Ni-P Composite Coating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 2 3 Atul Kumar Harmukh, Santosh Kumar and Sushma Bharti Estimation of Load Carrying Capacity for Pin-Mounted Hydraulic Cylinders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Prakash Jatin, Nagargoje Aniket, P. K. Kankar, V. K. Gupta, P. K. Jain, Tamhankar Ravindra, Nyamgoudar Vinayak and Mulani Ismail Kinematic Analysis of Bionic Vibratory Tillage Subsoiler . . . . . . . . . . . 187 N. R. N. V. Gowripathi Rao, Himanshu Chaudhary and Ajay Kumar Sharma Investigating Inlet Pipe Configuration of Muffler to Study the Performance Using CAE Modeling and Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Eldhose James and Shubham Sharma Performance Enhancement of an All-Terrain Vehicle by Optimizing Steering, Powertrain and Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 AnubhavKumarSinha,AyushSengupta,HimankGandhi,PiyushBansal, Krishna Mohan Agarwal, Sanjeev Kumar Sharma, Rakesh Chandmal Sharma and Sunil Kumar Sharma Contents ix Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Al-ZrO Composites: 2 A Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Aasiya Parveen, Nathi Ram Chauhan and Mohd Suhaib Design and Finite Element Simulation of a Trailing Arm Suspension System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Praveen Kumar, Suman Emmanuel and N. Rajesh Mathivanan Graphene: An Effective Lubricant for Tribological Applications . . . . . . 239 Pranav Dev Srivyas and M. S. Charoo Experimental, Computational, and Chemical Kinetic Analysis to Compare the Flame Structure of Methane-Air with Biogas–H –Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 2 VinodKumarYadav,A.R.Khan,ShriyanshSrivastavaandVinayYadav A Comparative Study for Transmission Efficiency of ABS, POM, and HDPE Spur Gears. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 AkantKumarSingh,Siddhartha,SanjayYadavandPrashantKumarSingh Energy Saving Analysis Using Pilot Operated Counter Balance Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 R. Sreeharsha, Mohit Bhola, N. Kumar and Alok Vardhan Enhancing Learning of Kinematics and Fatigue Failure Theories Using CAD Modeler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Prathivadi Ravikumar, Blair McDonald, Il-Seop Shin, Khaled Zbeeb and N. Puneeth Performance Analysis of Special Design Single Basin Passive Solar Distillation Systems: A Comprehensive Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 D. B. Singh, Ashok Kumar Singh, Kumar Navneet, V. K. Dwivedi, J. K. Yadav and Gajendra Singh The Advancement of United Acceleration–Brake Pedal: A Review . . . . 311 Rahul Garjola, Rohit Yadav, Ravi Yadav and Dinesh Chawla Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing: A Perspective. . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Kunal Govil, Vinay Kumar, Divya P. Pandey, R. Praneeth and Ajay Sharma Design Issues in Multi-finger Robotic Hands: An Overview. . . . . . . . . . 335 Eram Neha, Mohd Suhaib and Sudipto Mukherjee Structural Analysis of Pechora Missile System’s Launcher Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Daamini Visaalaakshi, Gouresh Sood, Vishakha Baghel and Anupam Tiwari