Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 660 V. I. George B. K. Roy Editors Advances in Control Instrumentation Systems Select Proceedings of CISCON 2019 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 660 SeriesEditors LeopoldoAngrisani,DepartmentofElectricalandInformationTechnologiesEngineering,UniversityofNapoli FedericoII,Naples,Italy MarcoArteaga,DepartamentdeControlyRobótica,UniversidadNacionalAutónomadeMéxico,Coyoacán, Mexico BijayaKetanPanigrahi,ElectricalEngineering,IndianInstituteofTechnologyDelhi,NewDelhi,Delhi,India SamarjitChakraborty,FakultätfürElektrotechnikundInformationstechnik,TUMünchen,Munich,Germany JimingChen,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China ShanbenChen,MaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity,Shanghai,China TanKayChen,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,NationalUniversityofSingapore, Singapore,Singapore RüdigerDillmann,HumanoidsandIntelligentSystemsLaboratory,KarlsruheInstituteforTechnology, Karlsruhe,Germany HaibinDuan,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing,China GianluigiFerrari,UniversitàdiParma,Parma,Italy ManuelFerre,CentreforAutomationandRoboticsCAR(UPM-CSIC),UniversidadPolitécnicadeMadrid, Madrid,Spain SandraHirche,DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringandInformationScience,TechnischeUniversität München,Munich,Germany FaryarJabbari,DepartmentofMechanicalandAerospaceEngineering,UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA, USA LiminJia,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China JanuszKacprzyk,SystemsResearchInstitute,PolishAcademyofSciences,Warsaw,Poland AlaaKhamis,GermanUniversityinEgyptElTagamoaElKhames,NewCairoCity,Egypt TorstenKroeger,StanfordUniversity,Stanford,CA,USA QilianLiang,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,UniversityofTexasatArlington,Arlington,TX,USA FerranMartín,Departamentd’EnginyeriaElectrònica,UniversitatAutònomadeBarcelona,Bellaterra, Barcelona,Spain TanCherMing,CollegeofEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity,Singapore,Singapore WolfgangMinker,InstituteofInformationTechnology,UniversityofUlm,Ulm,Germany PradeepMisra,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,WrightStateUniversity,Dayton,OH,USA SebastianMöller,QualityandUsabilityLaboratory,TUBerlin,Berlin,Germany SubhasMukhopadhyay,SchoolofEngineering&AdvancedTechnology,MasseyUniversity, PalmerstonNorth,Manawatu-Wanganui,NewZealand Cun-ZhengNing,ElectricalEngineering,ArizonaStateUniversity,Tempe,AZ,USA ToyoakiNishida,GraduateSchoolofInformatics,KyotoUniversity,Kyoto,Japan FedericaPascucci,DipartimentodiIngegneria,UniversitàdegliStudi“RomaTre”,Rome,Italy YongQin,StateKeyLaboratoryofRailTrafficControlandSafety,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing,China GanWoonSeng,SchoolofElectrical&ElectronicEngineering,NanyangTechnologicalUniversity, Singapore,Singapore JoachimSpeidel,InstituteofTelecommunications,UniversitätStuttgart,Stuttgart,Germany GermanoVeiga,CampusdaFEUP,INESCPorto,Porto,Portugal HaitaoWu,AcademyofOpto-electronics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing,China JunjieJamesZhang,Charlotte,NC,USA The book series Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering (LNEE) publishes the latest developments in Electrical Engineering - quickly, informally and in high quality. 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K.Roy Department ofInstrumentation Department ofElectrical Engineering andControl Engineering National Institute ofTechnology Manipal Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India Manipal,Karnataka, India ISSN 1876-1100 ISSN 1876-1119 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Electrical Engineering ISBN978-981-15-4675-4 ISBN978-981-15-4676-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4676-1 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Control Instrumentation System (CISCON) is the annual conference event orga- nized by the Department of instrumentation and control engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology. The department initiated CISCON in the year 2004 to provide a platform for its first batch of B.E. in instrumentation and control engi- neeringstudentstohaveinteractionandexchangeofideaswiththeircounterpartsin andoutsidetheinstitution.Thisisfirstofitskindintheinstituteandundertheable leadershipofDr.V.I.George.Withveryfewinstitutesinthecountryofferingthis specialized interdisciplinary course, people working in both Instrumentation and ControlEngineeringsoughtafterforthisconferenceeveryyearandthishasgained lots of recognition. The conference has been sponsored by national research organizations like Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) to name a few. TheproceedingsofCISCON hasbeenbroughtoutregularlysinceitsinception. In 2015, it was decided to bring out the published papers in Scopus indexed journals to give additional incentive to authors who put forward their research articles to CISCON, and the same trend has continued till 2017 with the rapid increaseinsubmission.In2018,presentedpaperswerepublishedinLectureNotes in Electrical Engineering published by Springer Nature. The conference has attracted a large number of papers in varied disciplines like process control, automation, renewable energy, robotics, image processing, sensor and instrumen- tation, etc. Out of the total 85 papers submitted, 76 papers were sent for double-blind review after preliminary inspection and plagiarism check. Out ofthese,24 papers havebeenaccepted andpresentedintheconferenceand would be considered for publication in this book as chapters. We believe that the proceedings of the conference will be well received by researchers working in the domain and get inspiration for budding researchers to exploremoreintothevarieddomainsinwhichthepapersarepresented.Thepapers presented in this proceedings are mainly in the domain of process control, v vi Preface automation, instrumentation, robotics, image processing and many more. The readers of this proceedings will get an insight into the varied areas in which con- temporary research is being carried forward in this domain and get started to go ahead.Thesepaperswillgiveopeningsforthebeginnersandalsothedirectionfor thosewhoareworkinginthesespecificdomainsalready.Weareconfidentthatthe proceedings will be accepted by prospective researchers very well and give encouragement for us to go ahead with organizing CISCON every year with lot many new ideas and scope. ThiseventwasmadepossiblebytheutmostsupportfromChancellorofMAHE Padmashree Awardee Dr. Ramadas M. Pai, Pro Chancellor Dr. H. S. Ballal, Vice Chancellor Dr. Vinod Bhat, Registrar Dr. Narayana Sabhahit, Chief Warden, SectionHeadsoffinance,transport,accommodationandotherlogisticservicesand they deserve our heartfelt gratitude. Director of Manipal Institute of Technology Dr. Srikanth Rao, Joint Director Dr. B. H. V. Pai and Dr. Dayananda Nayak, the Head of the Department, Instrumentation and Control Engineering, deserve lots of appreciation for their constant guidance and motivation. The convener of the conference, Dr. Santhosh K. V., deserves a special recog- nition for his several months of untiring work towards this conference. OursinceregratitudetotheadministratingstaffsofManipalAcademyofHigher Education (MAHE), Manipal Institute of Technology and also the Department of InstrumentationandControlEngineering fortheirwholeheartedsupportinmaking the conference event. Our sincere acknowledgement to the unanimous technical reviewers, to all contributing authors for taking time and effort to send their research work and adhering to all review comments and formatting requirements. We also wish to place our gratitude to the Springer Nature for accepting our request to publish the accepted/presented papers in CISCON 2019. Finally,ouracknowledgementforallwhohavedirectlyorindirectlyhelpedusin organizing this event successfully and bring out this proceedings. Manipal, India Prof. V. I. George November 2019 Prof. B. K. Roy Contents Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting: A Review on Power Conditioning . . . 1 E. P. Jayakrishnan and Jaseena Sayed Design of CRONE-Based Fractional-Order Control Scheme for BIS Regulation in Intravenous Anesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Bhavina J. Patel and Hiren G. Patel Design and Implementation of 2-DOF PI Controller Schemes for Conical Tank System with Evaluation on Robustness . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Winston Netto and Rohan Lakhani Development of Control Strategies for Load Demand Management in WECS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 R. Latha and P. Bhagavathy Perceptual Linear Prediction Feature as an Indicator of Dysphonia . . . 51 Jennifer C. Saldanha and Malini Suvarna Motion Estimation of Autonomous Vehicle in Noisy Surroundings Using Kalman Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Ankur Jain and B. K. Roy Simultaneous Vehicle Steering and Localization Using UKF . . . . . . . . . 77 Ankur Jain and B. K. Roy Hybrid Wideband Digital Integrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Jayalaxmi Devate and Niyan Marchon Digital Differentiator and Its Application to Edge Detection . . . . . . . . . 97 Jayalaxmi Devate and Niyan Marchon Comparative Study of Anti-windup Techniques on Performance of Adaptive Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Ankur Jain and Prangshu Saikia vii viii Contents A Mechanism to Generate Voice for Speech Impaired Through Hand Gesture. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 M. Madhushankara and Prashanth Kumar Shetty Robust Controller for Seismic Response Mitigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Kavyashree, Shantharama Patil, and Vidya S. Rao Smart Waste Disposal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 H. Sumangala Prabhu, Vaishnavi Bhat, and Vidya S. Rao Enhanced Performance and Robustness of PID Controllers for Unstable Time Delay Systems Using Pole Placement Method. . . . . . 143 C. RaviKishore and R. Padma Sree Exponential Cipher Based on Residue Number System for the Security of Text Document. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Shivani G. Aithal and Smitha N. Pai Finite Element Analysis of the Human Eye for a Range of Intraocular Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 R. Vivek Suganthan, S. Meenatchi Sundaram, S. Ve Ramesh, Thomas Rinu, R. Pai, Shah Mohammed Abdul Khader, Manali Hazarika, and H. Girish Role of Visible Light Communication in Enhancing the Safety of Cyber-Physical Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Aldrin Claytus Vaz, C. Gurudas Nayak, and Dayananda Nayak An Experimental Setup for Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Control for Indirect Vector-Controlled Induction Motor Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 B. T. Venu Gopal, E. G. Shivakumar, and H. R. Ramesh A Platform for Free Weight Exercise Monitoring Using Passive Tags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Damayanti Bhattacharya and K. Aneesha Acharya Analysis of Stiction Fault in Pneumatic Control Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Bhagya R. Navada and K. V. Santhosh Joint Angle Trajectory Tracking and Vibration Control of a Two-Link Flexible Link Manipulator (TLFM) in the Presence of Unmatched Disturbances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Kshetrimayum Lochan, Jay Prakash Singh, and Binoy Krishna Roy Performance Analysis of a Tiltrotor UAV Flight Stability Using PID Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Navya Thirumaleshwar Hegde, V. I. George, and C. Gurudas Nayak Contents ix Synchronisation Between Two Uncertain Highly Complex Hyperchaotic Systems in the Occurrence of Unmatched Disturbances Using Disturbance Observer-Based Adaptive SMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Jay Prakash Singh, A. B. Sarkar, Kshetrimayum Lochan, and Binoy Krishna Roy Smart Interacting Mirror on the Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267 Rohan V. Ranjith, Punya Gulati, and Jeane Marina Dsouza