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Advances in Computer Science and its Applications: CSA 2013 PDF

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Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 279 Hwa-Young Jeong · Mohammad S. Obaidat Neil Y. Yen · James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Editors Advanced in Computer Science and Its Applications CSA 2013 Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering Volume 279 Forfurthervolumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7818 AboutthisSeries “Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering(LNEE)” is a book series which reportsthe latestresearchanddevelopmentsinElectricalEngineering,namely: (cid:129) Communication,Networks,andInformationTheory (cid:129) ComputerEngineering (cid:129) Signal,Image,SpeechandInformationProcessing (cid:129) CircuitsandSystems (cid:129) Bioengineering LNEEpublishesauthoredmonographsandcontributedvolumeswhichpresentcutting edgeresearchinformationaswellasnewperspectivesonclassicalfields,whilemain- taining Springer’s high standards of academic excellence. Also considered for publi- cation are lecture materials, proceedings,and other related materials of exceptionally high quality and interest. The subject matter should be original and timely, reporting thelatestresearchanddevelopmentsinallareasofelectricalengineering. TheaudienceforthebooksinLNEEconsistsofadvancedlevelstudents,researchers, andindustryprofessionalsworkingattheforefrontoftheirfields.MuchlikeSpringer’s otherLectureNotesseries,LNEEwillbedistributedthroughSpringer’sprintandelec- tronicpublishingchannels. · Hwa-Young Jeong Mohammad S. Obaidat · Neil Y. Yen James J. (Jong Hyuk) Park Editors Advanced in Computer Science and Its Applications CSA 2013 ABC Editors Hwa-YoungJeong NeilY.Yen KyungHeeUniversity SchoolofComputerScienceand Seoul Engineering Korea TheUniversityofAizu Republicof(SouthKorea) Fukushima Japan MohammadS.Obaidat JamesJ.(JongHyuk)Park DepartmentofComputerScienceand DepartmentofComputerScienceand SoftwareEngineering Engineering MonmouthUniversity SeoulUniversityofScienceandTechnology NewJersey (SeoulTech) USA Seoul Korea Republicof(SouthKorea) ISSN1876-1100 ISSN1876-1119 (electronic) ISBN978-3-642-41673-6 ISBN978-3-642-41674-3 (eBook) Printedin2Volumes DOI10.1007/978-3-642-41674-3 SpringerHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2013954014 (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broad- casting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformationstorage andretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknown orhereafterdeveloped.Exemptedfromthislegalreservationarebriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviews orscholarly analysis ormaterial suppliedspecifically forthepurposeofbeingentered andexecuted ona computersystem,forexclusive usebythepurchaser ofthework.Duplication ofthis publication orparts thereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheCopyrightLawofthePublisher’slocation,initscur- rentversion,andpermissionforusemustalways beobtained fromSpringer. Permissionsforusemaybe obtainedthroughRightsLinkattheCopyrightClearanceCenter.Violationsareliabletoprosecutionunder therespectiveCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Whiletheadviceandinformationinthisbookarebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication, neither the authors northe editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissionsthatmaybemade.Thepublishermakesnowarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerial containedherein. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Message from the CSA2013 General Chairs InternationalConferenceonComputerScience andits Applications(CSA2013) is the FTRA 5th event of the series of international scientific conference. This conferencetakesplaceDecember18–21,2013,inDanang,Vietnam.CSA-13will bethemostcomprehensiveconferencefocusedonthevariousaspectsofadvances incomputerscienceanditsapplications.CSA-13willprovideanopportunityfor academic and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of CSA. In addition, the conference will publish high quality papers which are closely related to the various theories and practical applications in CSA. Furthermore, we expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this im- portant subject. CSA-13 is the next event in a series of highly successful Inter- national Conference on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA-12 (4th Edition: Jeju, November, 2012), 1CSA-11 (3rd Edition: Jeju, December, 2011), CSA-09 (2nd Edition: Jeju, December, 2009), and CSA-08 (1st Edition: Australia, October, 2008). Thepapersincludedintheproceedingscoverthefollowingtopics:Mobileand ubiquitouscomputing,Dependable, reliableandautonomiccomputing, Security and trust management, Multimedia systems and services, Networkingand com- munications, Database and data mining, Game and software engineering, Grid and scalable computing, Embedded system and software, Artificial intelligence, Distributed andparallel algorithms,Web and internetcomputing andIT policy and business management. Accepted and presented papers highlight new trends and challenges of Com- puter Science and its Applications. The presenters showed how new research could lead to novel and innovative applications. We hope you will find these results useful and inspiring for your future research. WewouldliketoexpressoursincerethankstoSteeringChairs:JamesJ.(Jong Hyuk)Park(SeoulTech,Korea),Han-ChiehChao(NationalIlanUniversity,Tai- wan) and Mohammad S. Obaidat (Monmouth University, USA). Our special thanks go to the ProgramChairs: Neil Y. Yen (The University of Aizu, Japan), Won Woo Ro (Yonsei University, Korea), Yo-Ping Huang (National Taipei VI Message from theCSA2013 General Chairs University of Science and Technology, Taiwan) and Hanmin Jung (KISTI, Ko- rea), all ProgramCommittee members andall the additional reviewersfor their valuable efforts in the review process, which helped us to guarantee the highest quality of the selected papers for the conference. We cordially thank all the authors for their valuable contributions and the other participants of this conference. The conference would not have been pos- sible without their support. Thanks are also due to the many experts who con- tributed to making the event a success. December 2013 Young-Sik Jeong, Dongguk University, Korea (Leading Chair) Vincenzo Loia, University of Salerno, Italy Frode Eika Sandnes, Oslo University College, Norway Message from the CSA 2013 Program Chairs Welcome to the 5th FTRA International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications (CSA 2013) which will be held in Danang, Vietnam, Dec. 18– 21, 2013. CSA 2013 will be the most comprehensive conference focused on the various aspects of advances in computer science and its applications. CSA2013providesanopportunityforacademicandindustryprofessionalsto discuss the latest issues and progress in the area of Computer Science. In addi- tion,theconferencecontainshighqualitypaperswhicharecloselyrelatedtothe various theories and practical applications in Computer Science. Furthermore, we expect that the conference and its publications will be a trigger for further related research and technology improvements in this important subject. CSA 2013 is the next event in a series of highly successful International Conference on Computer Science and its Applications, previously held as CSA 2012 (4th Edition: Jeju, November,2012),CSA 2011(3rdEdition:Jeju, December, 2011), CSA 2009 (2nd Edition: Jeju, December, 2009), and CSA 2008 (1st Edition: Australia, October, 2008). CSA 2013 contains high quality research papers submitted by researchers from all over the world. Each submitted paper was peer-reviewed by reviewers who are experts in the subject area of the paper. Based on the review results, the Program Committee accepted 201 papers. For organizing an International Conference, the support and help of many people is needed. First, we would like to thank all authors for submitting their papers. We also appreciate the support from program committee members and reviewers who carried out the most difficult work of carefully evaluating the submitted papers. We wouldlike to givemy special thanksto Prof.JamesJ. (JongHyuk) Park, Prof.Han-ChiehChao,andProf.MohammadS.Obaidat,theSteeringCommit- tee Chairs of CSA for their strong encouragementand guidance to organize the symposium.We wouldliketo thankCSA2013GeneralCo-Chairs,Prof.Young- SikJeong,Prof.VincenzoLoia,andProf.FrodeEikaSandnesfortheiradvicesto make possible organizationof CSA 2013. We also thank the Workshops Chairs, Prof. Eun Ser Lee, Prof. Xiaojun Cao, Prof. Amiya Nayak, Prof. Weiwei Fang, Prof. Ford Lumban Gaol, and Prof. Raymond Huang for organizing CSA-2013 VIII Message from theCSA 2013 Program Chairs workshops.We wouldliketo expressspecialthanks to FTRA membersfor their timely unlimited support. CSA 2013 ProgramChairs Neil Y. Yen, University of Aizu, Japan Won Woo Ro, Yonsei University, Korea Yo-Ping Huang, National Taipei University of Science and Technology, Taiwan Gangman Yi, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Korea (PC Co-chair) Hanmin Jung, KISTI, Korea Message from CSA 2013 Workshop Chair We are very proud and honored to organize the 2013 International Confer- ence on Computer Science and its Application (CSA 2013),inDanang, Vietnam, December 18–21, 2013. Computer scienceis the scientific andpracticalapproachto computationand itsapplications.Itisthesystematicstudyofthefeasibility,structure,expression, andmechanizationofthemethodicalprocesses(oralgorithms)thatunderliethe acquisition,representation,processing,storage,communicationof,andaccessto information, whether such information is encoded in bits and bytes in a com- puter memory or transcribed in genes and protein structures in a human cell. A computer scientist specializes in the theory of computation and the design of computational systems. Its subfields can be divided into a variety of theo- retical and practical disciplines. Some fields, such as computational complexity theory (which explores the fundamental properties of computational problems), arehighlyabstract,while fields suchascomputergraphicsemphasizereal-world visual applications. Still other fields focus on the challenges in implementing computation. For example, programming language theory considers various ap- proaches to the description of computation, whilst the study of computer pro- grammingitselfinvestigatesvariousaspectsoftheuseofprogramminglanguage and complex systems. Human-computer interaction considers the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to humans.The major issue of this workshop is to present novel technologies and ideas for Mobile and ubiquitous computing, Dependable, reliable and au- tonomic computing, Security and trust management, Multimedia systems and services, Networking and communications, Database and data mining, Game and software engineering, Grid and scalable computing, Embedded system and software, Artificial intelligence, Distributed and parallel algorithms, Web and internet computing, IT policy and business management. This year, we have received 16 submissions. All manuscripts underwent a rigorouspeer-reviewprocesswiththreereviewersperpaper.Only7paperswere accepted for presentation and inclusion in the proceedings, comprising a 44%

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