Springer Proceedings in Energy Prashant V. Baredar Srinivas Tangellapalli Chetan Singh Solanki Editors Advances in Clean Energy Technologies Select Proceedings of ICET 2020 Springer Proceedings in Energy TheseriesSpringerProceedingsinEnergycoversabroadrangeofmultidisciplinary subjectsinthoseresearchfieldscloselyrelatedtopresentandfutureformsofenergy as a resource for human societies. 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Baredar Srinivas Tangellapalli Chetan Singh Solanki Editors Advances in Clean Energy Technologies Select Proceedings of ICET 2020 Editors PrashantV.Baredar SrinivasTangellapalli DepartmentofEnergy DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering EnergyCentre,MaulanaAzadNational Dr.B.R.AmbedkarNationalInstitute InstituteofTechnology ofTechnologyJalandhar Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India Jalandhar,Punjab,India ChetanSinghSolanki DepartmentofEnergyScience andEngineering IndianInstituteofTechnologyBombay Mumbai,Maharashtra,India ISSN2352-2534 ISSN2352-2542 (electronic) SpringerProceedingsinEnergy ISBN978-981-16-0234-4 ISBN978-981-16-0235-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0235-1 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SingaporePteLtd.2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface This book presents a pool of research and review articles on different aspects of engineering design from the 1st International Conference on Innovations in Clean EnergyTechnologies(ICET),whichwasorganizedbyEnergyCentre,MaulanaAzad NationalInstituteofTechnology,Bhopal,MadhyaPradesh,India,fromAugust27 to28,2020. The conference aims to provide a platform for academicians, scientists, and researchersacrosstheglobetosharetheirscientificideasandvisionintheareasof smarttechnologiesbasedproducts,energy-efficientsystems,solarandwindenergy, carbon sequestration, green transportation, green buildings, energy materials, bio- energy, smartcities,and other related fields of energy. The ICET-2020 conference playedakeyroleinsettingupabridgebetweenacademiciansandindustries. Due to the COVID-19 outbreak around the world, the meetings and gatherings werebanned,besidesstrictimmigrationpolicy.Basedonmostauthors’appealand health considerations, after careful discussion, the conference committee changed thiseventtoanonlineconference. The conference presented more than 200 participants to interchange scientific ideas. During the two-day conference, researchers from academics and industries offeredthemostrecentcutting-edgefindings,wentthroughseveralscientificbrain- storming sessions, and exchanged ideas on practical socio-economic topics. This conference also provided an opportunity to establish a network for collaboration between academician and industry. The major emphasis was given on the recent developments and innovations in various fields of energy and clean technologies throughplenarylectures.Thisbookpresentsvariouschaptersaddressingthescience and engineering of various clean technologies in the form of mathematical- and computer-based methods and models for designing, analyzing, and measuring the cleanlinessofproductsandprocesses.Thisbookbringstogetherdifferentaspectsof engineeringdesignandwillbeusefulforresearchersandprofessionalsworkingin thisfield. Wewouldliketoacknowledgealltheparticipantswhohavecontributedtothis volume.Wealsodeeplyexpressourgratitudetothegeneroussupportprovidedby, MANIT,Bhopal.Wealsothankthepublishersandeverystaffandstudentvolunteerof thedepartmentandinstitutewhohasdirectlyorindirectlyassistedinaccomplishing v vi Preface thisgoal.Finally,wewouldalsoliketoexpressourgratitudetotheRespectedDirector ofMANIT,Dr.N.S.Raghuwanshi,forprovidingallkindsofsupportandblessings. Despitesincerecare,theremightbetyposandalwaysaspaceforimprovement. Wewouldappreciateanysuggestionsfromthereaderforfurtherimprovementsto thisbook. Bhopal,India Dr.PrashantV.Baredar Jalandhar,India Dr.SrinivasTangellapalli Mumbai,India Dr.ChetanSinghSolanki October2020 About This Book Innovation, technology, material, resources, and various other factors have an important role in the design of a component. This book presents various chapters addressingthescienceandengineeringofvariouscleantechnologiesintheformof mathematical- and computer-based methods and models for designing, analyzing, and measuring the cleanliness of products and processes. Experimental, computa- tional,andanalyticalaspectsinthefieldofdesignarediscussedinvariouschapters inthisbook.Thisbookbringstogetherdifferentaspectsofengineeringdesignand willbeusefulforresearchersandprofessionalsworkinginthisfield. ICET-2020washeldatMANIT,Bhopal,India,inAugust2020.Numerousscien- tists,researchers,andindustryexpertspresentedthefutureaspectsofprocess/product designandpapersonthelatestresearchesandtechnologies.Thisconferenceprovided aforumforresearchscholars,scientists,undergraduate,postgraduate,andindustry expertstodiscussthelatestchallengesandfutureneedsintheareasofdesignand developmentofinnovativecleantechnologies. vii Contents 1 ExperimentalInvestigationofDomesticRefrigeratorUsed asanAirConditionerbyAugmentationMethod ................ 1 PankajP.GohilandAltafhusenSaiyed 2 Stabilizing Molten Salts Through Additives for High TemperatureCSPApplications ................................ 13 SiddheshC.Pawar,VarunShrotri,andLuckmanMuhmood 3 Impact of Various Heterogeneous Catalysts ontheProductionofBiodiesel ................................. 23 GauravDwivedi,DeviprasadSamantaray,SwayamsidhaPati, SuyashaPandey,andAmbarGaur 4 Investigations on the Use of Molten Oxides for High TemperatureHeatTransferinSolarPowerPlants ............... 45 VarunShrotriandLuckmanMuhmood 5 Non-invasiveMeasurementofOxygenatedHemoglobin (SpO )andBloodPressure .................................... 57 2 RajendraNaikBhukya,ShobanMude,andG.Sneha 6 InvestigationandSimulationofRooftopSolarPhotovoltaic System ...................................................... 69 ArunK.Behura,SpandanShah,AmanKumar,andGauravDwivedi 7 Wood Plastic Composite: Emerging Material foranEnvironmentalSafety—AReview ........................ 85 NidhiDwivedi,AmitPremKhare,andShamsulHaq 8 Selection of Heat Exchanger Based on Performance andApplicationsforEfficientHeatTransfer .................... 101 KumariDeepikaandR.M.Sarviya 9 Review on Conventional and Advanced Sliding Mode ControlSchemesforUncertainDynamicSystem ................ 115 ShailuSachanandPankajSwarnkar ix x Contents 10 Modeling and Simulation of a Spiral Type Hybrid PhotovoltaicThermal(PV/T)WaterCollectorUsingANSYS ..... 127 NaimishKumarBaranwalandMukeshKumarSinghal 11 DevelopmentofCorrelationforEfficiencyofIncineration PlantsUsingDeepNeuralNetworkModel ...................... 141 DeepuphanindraGannamaniandAnujKumar 12 SmartGridInitiativesTowardsSustainableDevelopment: IndianandWorldwideScenario ............................... 153 SumeetK.Wankhede,PriyankaPaliwal,andMukeshK.Kirar 13 DevelopmentandPerformanceAnalysisofPineNeedle BasedDowndraftGasifierSystem .............................. 163 AbhishekAgrawalandDivyanshuSood 14 IndianEnergyScenarioandSmartGridDevelopment ........... 171 KunalChakraborty,SanchitaMukherjee,andSamratPaul 15 Applications of Machine Learning in Harnessing ofRenewableEnergy ......................................... 177 ChrisDaniel,AnoopKumarShukla,andMeetaSharma 16 Optimization of Tilt Angles for Solar Devices to Gain MaximumSolarEnergyinIndianClimate ..................... 189 DigvijaySingh,A.K.Singh,S.P.Singh,andSurendraPoonia 17 A Novel Concept of ‘Parapet Farming’ Using ‘Living Chain’HangingSystemIntegratedwithDripIrrigation Technique ................................................... 201 DibyenduBhowmickandShilpiSaha 18 Implementation of Control Strategy for PV-Powered SwitchedReluctanceMotorDriveforPumpingApplications ..... 211 T.SaiRakshitha,E.ShivaPrasad,D.S.G.Krishna,andK.Sravani 19 ExperimentalInvestigationofEquilateralTriangle-Shaped SolarAirHeaterwithTwoBlackenedAbsorberSurfaces ........ 221 RahulKumar, ShriKrishnaMishra, HiteshKumar, RachitSaxena,andAnoopKumarPathariya 20 ExperimentalInvestigation,ExergyAnalysis,andCFD SimulationofSolarAirHeaterRoughenedwithArtificial V-ShapedRibsonAbsorberSurfaceArtificialRoughness onAbsorberPlate ............................................ 235 ShriKrishnaMishra,RahulKumar,RenuJoshi,HiteshKumar, andNishantSaxena