Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems 4 Yehia Bahei-El-Din Maguid Hassan E ditors Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Systems Selected Contributions from the International Conference on Sustainable Vital Technologies in Engineering and Informatics, BUE ACE1 2016, 7–9 November 2016, Cairo, Egypt Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems Volume 4 Series editor Janusz Kacprzyk, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latest devel- opments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality. Originalresearchreportedin proceedings andpost-proceedings represents thecore of LNNS. VolumespublishedinLNNSembraceallaspectsandsubfieldsof,aswellasnew challengesin, Networks and Systems. The series contains proceedings and edited volumes in systems and networks, spanning the areas of Cyber-Physical Systems, Autonomous Systems, Sensor Networks, Control Systems, Energy Systems, Automotive Systems, Biological Systems, Vehicular Networking and Connected Vehicles, Aerospace Systems, Automation, Manufacturing, Smart Grids, Nonlinear Systems, Power Systems, Robotics,SocialSystems,EconomicSystemsandother.Ofparticularvaluetoboth the contributors and the readership are the short publication timeframe and the world-wide distribution and exposure which enable both a wide and rapid dis- semination of research output. Theseriescoversthetheory,applications,andperspectivesonthestateoftheartand future developments relevant to systems and networks, decision making, control, complex processes and related areas, as embedded in the fields of interdisciplinary andappliedsciences,engineering,computerscience,physics,economics,social,and lifesciences,aswellastheparadigmsandmethodologiesbehindthem. Advisory Board FernandoGomide,DepartmentofComputerEngineeringandAutomation—DCA,Schoolof Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul,Turkey e-mail: [email protected] Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USAand Institute of Automation, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Beijing, China e-mail: [email protected] WitoldPedrycz,DepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,UniversityofAlberta, Alberta, Canada and Systems Research Institute, PolishAcademy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Marios M.Polycarpou, KIOS ResearchCenter for Intelligent Systems and Networks, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus e-mail: [email protected] Imre J.Rudas, ÓbudaUniversity,Budapest Hungary e-mail: [email protected] Jun Wang, Departmentof Computer Science, City University ofHong Kong, Kowloon, HongKong e-mail: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15179 Yehia Bahei-El-Din Maguid Hassan (cid:129) Editors Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Systems Selected Contributions from the International Conference on Sustainable Vital Technologies in Engineering and Informatics, BUE ACE1 2016, 7–9 November 2016, Cairo, Egypt 123 Editors Yehia Bahei-El-Din Maguid Hassan TheBritish University in Egypt TheBritish University in Egypt Cairo Cairo Egypt Egypt ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic) Lecture Notesin Networks andSystems ISBN978-3-319-48724-3 ISBN978-3-319-48725-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-48725-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016955425 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Modern technologies and techniques in engineering and informatics have been multiplying inthe lastfew decades,affecting thelivesofpeople around theworld. Such technologies have come to define modern lifestyles and must face up to the increasing challenges of morphing into sustainable and green technologies. In an effort to catch up with recent technological advances, which are in particular sus- tainableandhaveprofoundeffectsonpeople’slives,theBritishUniversityinEgypt organised its first international conference entitled Sustainable Vital Technologies in Engineeringand Informatics inCairo, Egyptfrom November 7 to9, 2016. This book contains papers from the conference, which have been selected to share with the research and professional communities. Focus of the research presented is on advances in (1) Structures, Built and Natural Environment, (2) Energy, (3) Advanced Mechanical Technologies, and (4) Electronics and Communications Technologies. Cultural Heritage, in particular, has several contributions, which focus on preservation, sustainability, adaptation, and rehabilitation. Low carbon/low energy building and/or retrofitting are addressed in a couple of con- tributions.Inadvancedmechanicaltechnologiesaswellaselectronictechnologies, several papers are contributed with focus on health monitoring techniques and predictive maintenance. Other significant contributions found in this collection include a campus cooling plant, and utilization of nanoparticles to improve the performance of combustion engines. The time and effort spent by the authors in participating in the conference and preparing the manuscripts for this book are greatly appreciated. The support and funds received from the British University in Egypt for this conference are grate- fully acknowledged. Special thanks are due to the Scientific Committee and the Local Organising Committee. Cairo, Egypt Yehia Bahei-El-Din November 2016 Maguid Hassan v Contents Part I Structures, Built & Natural Environment Demolition of steel structures: structural engineering solutions for a more sustainable construction industry . .... .... .... ..... .... 3 Richard Walls Preservation of cultural heritage: the design of low-energy archival storage.... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 11 Tim Taylor Ont-EIR Framework to Deliver Sustainable Heritage Projects.... .... 19 Shadan Dwairi, Lamine Mahjoubi, Mohammed Odeh and Mario Kossmann Heritage Preservation within public open spaces: the case of Qabel Street (Old Jeddah) Spacious Experience .... .... ..... .... 31 Aida Nayer and Samaa Badawi The Potential of Living Labs for Smart Heritage Building Adaptation.... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 41 John Counsell Using SITES for Sustainable Rehabilitation of Cultural Heritage Landscape Areas; Case of Giza Zoo .... .... .... ..... .... 51 Walaa S.E. Ismaeel Between the Tangible & Intangible Smart Reading of Heritage Buildings . .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 63 Gehan A.N. Radwan and Sanaa Ibrahem Abd-El-Maksud Radicalism vs. Consistency: The Cyber Influence on Individuals’ Non-Routine Uses in Public Spaces, the case of Cairo.. .... ..... .... 69 Reem Albarakat and Gehan Selim vii viii Contents Carbon mapping for residential low carbon retrofitting .... ..... .... 79 Marwa Dabaieh, Inji Kenawy, Walaa Salah and Marwa Adel Towards sustainable slums: understanding fire engineering in informal settlements.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 93 Richard Walls and Patricia Zweig Cooling the Future: Bridging architectural aspects from the past with modern energy efficient paints. .... .... ..... .... 99 Prokopis Perdikis Part II Energy Proposed District Cooling Plant for the British University in Egypt Campus .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 111 Mohamed H. Hamza and Hesham Safwat Part III Advanced Mechanical Technologies Review offault detection techniques for health monitoring of helicopter gearbox ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 125 Adebayo Ogundare, Sunday Ojolo, David Mba and Fang Duan Internet of Things – A Predictive Maintenance Tool for General Machinery, Petrochemicals and Water Treatment.... .... 137 Abdel Bayoumi and Rhea McCaslin Mechanical fault detection and classification using pattern recognition based on bispectrum algorithm .. .... .... .... ..... .... 147 Michael R. Habib, Mohammed A. Hassan, Rania A. Abul Seoud and Abdel M. Bayoumi Internet of Things – A Complete Solution for Aviation’s Predictive Maintenance.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 167 Travis Edwards, Abdel Bayoumi and MG Lester Eisner The Effects of Nanoparticle-Enhanced Oil on the Efficiencies of Internal Combustion Engines ... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 179 James Patrick Folk, Thomas Hartmann, Rebecca Fecteau, Olaoluwa Shorinwa and Abdel Bayoumi Part IV Electronics & Communication technologies Helicopter Main Gearbox Bearing Defect Identification Based on Vibration Signal ... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 193 Fang Duan and D. Mba Contents ix Wireless Acoustic Emission Transmission System Designed for Fault Detection of Rotating Machine. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 201 Linghao Zhou, Fang Duan and David Mba Author Index.. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 209 List of Contributors Abdel-El-Maksud, S. Architecture & Heritage Consultant, Egypt Abul-Seoud R. Electrical Engineering Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt Adel, M. Department of Architectural Engineering, The British University in Egypt, Al-Shorouk City, Egypt Albarakat, R. Queens' Univeristy, Belfast, UK Bayoumi, A. Mechanical Engineering Department, Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA Counsell, J. Cardiff Metropolitan Univeristy, Cardiff, UK Dabaeih, M. Lund Univeristy, Sweden Duan, F. School of Engineering, London South Bank Univeristy, London, UK Dwairi, Sh. Univeristy of the West of England, Bristol, UK Edwards, T. Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA Eisner, L. Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA Fecteau, R. Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA Folk, P. Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA Habib, M. Electrical Engineering Department, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt Hamza, M. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Univeristy, Baltimore, MD, USA Hartmann, T. Univeristy of South Carolina, SC, USA xi