Table Of ContentJournal of Applied Mathematics
Advanced Mathematics
and Numerical Modeling of IoT
Guest Editors: Young-Sik Jeong, Mohammad S. Obaidat, Jianhua M a,
and Laurence T. Yang
Advanced Mathematics and Numerical
Modeling of IoT
Journal of Applied Mathematics
Advanced Mathematics and Numerical
Modeling of IoT
Guest Editors: Young-Sik Jeong, Mohammad S. Obaidat,
Jianhua Ma, and Laurence T. Yang
Copyright©2015HindawiPublishingCorporation.Allrightsreserved.
Thisisaspecialissuepublishedin“JournalofAppliedMathematics.”AllarticlesareopenaccessarticlesdistributedundertheCreative
CommonsAttributionLicense,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginal
workisproperlycited.
Editorial Board
SaeidAbbasbandy,Iran MengFan,China YongkunLi,China
MinaB.Abd-El-Malek,Egypt YaPingFang,China Wan-TongLi,China
MohamedA.Abdou,Egypt AntonioJ.M.Ferreira,Portugal J.Liang,China
SubhasAbel,India MichelFliess,France Ching-JongLiao,Taiwan
MostafaAdimy,France M.A.Fontelos,Spain ChongLin,China
CarlosJ.S.Alves,Portugal HuijunGao,China MingzhuLiu,China
MohamadAlwash,USA BernardJ.Geurts,TheNetherlands Chein-ShanLiu,Taiwan
IgorAndrianov,Germany JamshidGhaboussi,USA KangLiu,USA
SabriArik,Turkey PabloGonza´lez-Vera,Spain YanshengLiu,China
FrancisT.K.Au,HongKong LaurentGosse,Italy FawangLiu,Australia
OlivierBahn,Canada K.S.Govinder,SouthAfrica ShutianLiu,China
RobertoBarrio,Spain JoseL.Gracia,Spain ZhijunLiu,China
AlfredoBellen,Italy YuantongGu,Australia Julia´nLo´pez-Go´mez,Spain
JafarBiazar,Iran ZhihongGUAN,China ShipingLu,China
HesterBijl,TheNetherlands NicolaGuglielmi,Italy GertLube,Germany
AnjanBiswas,SaudiArabia FredericoG.Guimara˜es,Brazil NazimIdrisogluMahmudov,Turkey
StephaneP.A.Bordas,USA VijayGupta,India OluwoleDanielMakinde,SouthAfrica
JamesRobertBuchanan,USA BoHan,China FranciscoJ.Marcella´n,Spain
AlbertoCabada,Spain MaoanHan,China GuiomarMart´ın-Herra´n,Spain
XiaoChuanCai,USA PierreHansen,Canada NicolaMastronardi,Italy
JindeCao,China FerencHartung,Hungary MichaelMcAleer,TheNetherlands
AlexandreCarvalho,Brazil XiaoqiaoHe,HongKong StephaneMetens,France
SongCen,China LuisJavierHerrera,Spain MichaelMeylan,Australia
QianshunS.Chang,China J.Hoenderkamp,TheNetherlands AlainMiranville,France
Tai-PingChang,Taiwan YingHu,France RamN.Mohapatra,USA
Shih-senChang,China NingHu,Japan JaimeE.MunozRivera,Brazil
RushanChen,China ZhilongL.Huang,China JavierMurillo,Spain
XinfuChen,USA KazufumiIto,USA RobertoNatalini,Italy
KeChen,UK TakeshiIwamoto,Japan SrinivasanNatesan,India
EricCheng,HongKong GeorgeJaiani,Georgia JiriNedoma,CzechRepublic
FranciscoChiclana,UK ZhongxiaoJia,China JianleiNiu,HongKong
Jen-TzungChien,Taiwan TarunKant,India RogerOhayon,France
C.S.Chien,Taiwan IdoKanter,Israel JavierOliver,Spain
HanH.Choi,RepublicofKorea AbdulHamidKara,SouthAfrica DonalO’Regan,Ireland
Tin-TaiChow,China HamidRezaKarimi,Norway MartinOstoja-Starzewski,USA
M.S.H.Chowdhury,Malaysia Jae-WookKim,UK TurgutO¨zi¸s,Turkey
CarlosConca,Chile JongHaeKim,RepublicofKorea ClaudioPadra,Argentina
VitorCosta,Portugal KazutakeKomori,Japan ReinaldoMartinezPalhares,Brazil
LivijaCveticanin,Serbia FanrongKong,USA FrancescoPellicano,Italy
EricdeSturler,USA Vadim.Krysko,Russia JuanManuelPen˜a,Spain
OrazioDescalzi,Chile JinL.Kuang,Singapore RicardoPerera,Spain
KaiDiethelm,Germany MiroslawLachowicz,Poland MalgorzataPeszynska,USA
VitDolejsi,CzechRepublic Hak-KeungLam,UK JamesF.Peters,Canada
Bo-QingDong,China Tak-WahLam,HongKong MarkA.Petersen,SouthAfrica
MagdyA.Ezzat,Egypt PGLLeach,Cyprus MiodragPetkovic,Serbia
VuNgocPhat,Vietnam Abdel-MaksoudA.Soliman,Egypt Qing-WenWang,China
AndrewPickering,Spain XinyuSong,China GuangchenWang,China
HectorPomares,Spain QiankunSong,China JunjieWei,China
MaurizioPorfiri,USA YuriN.Sotskov,Belarus LiWeili,China
MarioPrimicerio,Italy PeterJ.C.Spreij,TheNetherlands MartinWeiser,Germany
MortezaRafei,TheNetherlands NiclasStro¨mberg,Sweden FrankWerner,Germany
RobertoReno`,Italy RayKLSu,HongKong ShanheWu,China
JacekRokicki,Poland JitaoSun,China DongmeiXiao,China
DirkRoose,Belgium WenyuSun,China GongnanXie,China
CarlaRoque,Portugal XianHuaTang,China YueshengXu,USA
DebasishRoy,India AlexanderTimokha,Norway Suh-YuhYang,Taiwan
SamirH.Saker,Egypt MarianoTorrisi,Italy BoYu,China
MarceloA.Savi,Brazil Jung-FaTsai,Taiwan JinyunYuan,Brazil
WolfgangSchmidt,Germany ChTsitouras,Greece AlejandroZarzo,Spain
EckartSchnack,Germany KuppalapalleVajravelu,USA GuishengZhai,Japan
MehmetSezer,Turkey AlvaroValencia,Chile JianmingZhan,China
NaseerShahzad,SaudiArabia ErikVanVleck,USA ZhihuaZhang,China
FatemehShakeri,Iran EzioVenturino,Italy JingxinZhang,Australia
JianHuaShen,China JesusVigo-Aguiar,Spain ShanZhao,USA
Hui-ShenShen,China MichaelN.Vrahatis,Greece ChongbinZhao,Australia
FernandoSimo˜es,Portugal BaolinWang,China RenatZhdanov,USA
TheodoreE.Simos,Greece MingxinWang,China HongpingZhu,China
Contents
AdvancedMathematicsandNumericalModelingofIoT,Young-SikJeong,MohammadS.Obaidat,
JianhuaMa,andLaurenceT.Yang
Volume2015,ArticleID824891,5pages
InvestigationMethodologyofaVirtualDesktopInfrastructureforIoT,DoowonJeong,JungheumPark,
SangjinLee,andChulhoonKang
Volume2015,ArticleID689870,10pages
Fall-DetectionAlgorithmUsing3-AxisAcceleration:CombinationwithSimpleThresholdandHidden
MarkovModel,DonghaLim,ChulhoPark,NamHoKim,Sang-HoonKim,andYunSeopYu
Volume2014,ArticleID896030,8pages
LinearSVM-BasedAndroidMalwareDetectionforReliableIoTServices,Hyo-SikHam,Hwan-HeeKim,
Myung-SupKim,andMi-JungChoi
Volume2014,ArticleID594501,10pages
SCondi:ASmartContextDistributionFrameworkBasedonaMessagingServicefortheInternetof
Things,JongmoonParkandMyung-JoonLee
Volume2014,ArticleID271817,8pages
APredictionSystemUsingaP2POverlayNetworkforaBusArrivalSystem,
Ssu-HsuanLuandYu-WeiChan
Volume2014,ArticleID792029,7pages
SecureCollaborativeKeyManagementforDynamicGroupsinMobileNetworks,SukinKang,
CheongminJi,andManpyoHong
Volume2014,ArticleID601625,10pages
ModelingandImplementingTwo-StageAdaBoostforReal-TimeVehicleLicensePlateDetection,
MoonKyouSongandMd.MostafaKamalSarker
Volume2014,ArticleID697658,8pages
PerformanceImprovementBasedAuthenticationProtocolforIntervesselTrafficServiceDataExchange
FormatProtocolBasedonU-NavigationSysteminWoTEnvironment,ByunggilLeeandNamjePark
Volume2014,ArticleID734768,7pages
ARationalThresholdSignatureModelandProtocolBasedonDifferentPermissions,BojunWang,
ChengCai,andQuanZhou
Volume2014,ArticleID176085,9pages
DevelopmentoftheKoreanSpineDatabaseandAutomaticSurfaceMeshIntersectionAlgorithmfor
Constructinge-SpineSimulator,DongminSeo,HanminJung,Won-KyungSung,andDukyunNam
Volume2014,ArticleID471756,11pages
BuildingaSmoothMedicalServiceforOperatingRoomUsingRFIDTechnologies,Lun-PingHung,
Hsin-KeLu,Ching-ShengWang,andDing-JungChiang
Volume2014,ArticleID984721,11pages
TaxonomyandEvaluationsofLow-PowerListeningProtocolsforMachine-to-MachineNetworks,
Kwang-ilHwangandSung-HyunYoon
Volume2014,ArticleID138571,12pages
TaskBalancedWorkflowSchedulingTechniqueconsideringTaskProcessingRateinSpotMarket,
DaeyongJung,JongBeomLim,JoonMinGil,EunyoungLee,andHeonchangYu
Volume2014,ArticleID237960,10pages
MathematicalModelingofaMultilayeredDrift-StabilizationMethodforMicro-UAVsUsingInertial
NavigationUnitSensor,Hyeok-JuneJeong,MyunggwonHwang,HanminJung,andYoung-gukHa
Volume2014,ArticleID747134,11pages
TowardsSelf-AwarenessPrivacyProtectionforInternetofThingsDataCollection,
Kok-SengWongandMyungHoKim
Volume2014,ArticleID827959,9pages
AStudyonIntelligentUser-CentricLogisticsServiceModelUsingOntology,SaraswathiSivamani,
KyunghunKwak,andYongyunCho
Volume2014,ArticleID162838,10pages
NumericAnalysisforRelationship-AwareScalableStreamingScheme,HeungKiLee,JaeheeJung,
KyungJinAhn,Hwa-YoungJeong,andGangmanYi
Volume2014,ArticleID195781,12pages
MedicalImageSegmentationforMobileElectronicPatientChartsUsingNumericalModelingofIoT,
Seung-HoonChae,DaesungMoon,DeokGyuLee,andSungBumPan
Volume2014,ArticleID815039,8pages
REST-MapReduce:AnIntegratedInterfacebutDifferentiatedService,Jong-HyukPark,Hwa-Young
Jeong,Young-SikJeong,andMinChoi
Volume2014,ArticleID170723,10pages
EstimatedInterval-BasedCheckpointing(EIC)onSpotInstancesinCloudComputing,DaeyongJung,
JongBeomLim,HeonchangYu,andTaeweonSuh
Volume2014,ArticleID217547,12pages
WhitelistsBasedMultipleFilteringTechniquesinSCADASensorNetworks,DongHoKang,
ByoungKooKim,JungChanNa,andKyoungSonJhang
Volume2014,ArticleID597697,7pages
TSMC:ANovelApproachforLiveVirtualMachineMigration,JiaxingSong,WeidongLiu,FeiranYin,
andChaoGao
Volume2014,ArticleID297127,7pages
Grid-PPPS:ASkylineMethodforEfficientlyHandlingTop-??QueriesinInternetofThings,
Sun-YoungIhm,AzizNasridinov,andYoung-HoPark
Volume2014,ArticleID401618,10pages
Contents
AnalysisandEnhancementofIEEE802.15.4eDSMEBeaconSchedulingModel,
Kwang-ilHwangandSung-wookNam
Volume2014,ArticleID934610,15pages
OptimizationofHigh-SpeedTrainControlStrategyforTractionEnergySavingUsinganImproved
GeneticAlgorithm,RuidanSu,QianrongGu,andTaoWen
Volume2014,ArticleID507308,7pages
BotnetDetectionUsingSupportVectorMachineswithArtificialFishSwarmAlgorithm,
Kuan-ChengLin,Sih-YangChen,andJasonC.Hung
Volume2014,ArticleID986428,9pages
AdaptiveFailureIdentificationforHealthcareRiskAnalysisandItsApplicationonE-Healthcare,
Kuo-ChungChuandLun-PingHung
Volume2014,ArticleID865241,17pages
Energy-EfficientProbabilisticRoutingAlgorithmforInternetofThings,Sang-HyunPark,
SeungryongCho,andJung-RyunLee
Volume2014,ArticleID213106,7pages
UsabilityAnalysisofCollisionAvoidanceSysteminVehicle-to-VehicleCommunicationEnvironment,
HongCho,Gyoung-EunKim,andByeong-WooKim
Volume2014,ArticleID951214,10pages
AnEfficientandSecurem-IPSSchemeofMobileDevicesforHuman-CentricComputing,
Young-SikJeong,JaeDongLee,Jeong-BaeLee,Jai-JinJung,andJongHyukPark
Volume2014,ArticleID198580,8pages
ExponentialStabilityforImpulsiveStochasticNonlinearNetworkSystemswithTimeDelay,
LanpingChen,ZhengzhiHan,andZhenghuaMa
Volume2014,ArticleID787568,5pages
UbiquitousHealthManagementSystemwithWatch-TypeMonitoringDeviceforDementiaPatients,
DongminShin,DongilShin,andDongkyooShin
Volume2014,ArticleID878741,8pages
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Journal of Applied Mathematics
Volume 2015, Article ID 824891, 5 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/824891
Editorial
Advanced Mathematics and Numerical Modeling of IoT
Young-SikJeong,1MohammadS.Obaidat,2JianhuaMa,3andLaurenceT.Yang4
1DepartmentofMultimediaEngineering,DonggukUniversity,Seoul100-715,RepublicofKorea
2DepartmentofComputerScienceandSoftwareEngineering,MonmouthUniversity,WestLongBranch,NJ07764-1898,USA
3FacultyofComputerandInformationSciences,HoseiUniversity,Tokyo102-8160,Japan
4DepartmentofComputerScience,St.FrancisXavierUniversity,P.O.Box5000,Antigonish,NS,Canada
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoYoung-SikJeong;ysjeong@dongguk.edu
Received13October2014;Accepted13October2014
Copyright©2015Young-SikJeongetal. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly
cited.
RecentadvancesintheInternetofThings(IoT)haveposed mathematicsandnumericalmodelingofInternetofThings
greatchallengestocomputerscienceandengineering.Inter- to be identified. These will impact academia, business, and
net of Things systems manage huge numbers of heteroge- education[1,3,5].
neous sensors and/or mobile devices which continuously This special issue aims to provide advanced theory and
mobileofthestatesofreal-worldobjects,andmostdataare application for researchers and practitioners to contribute
generatedautomaticallythroughmobilenetworkingenviron- original research and review articles that present the state-
ments. Internet of Things frameworks might help support of-the-artresearchoutcomes,practicalresults,latestfindings,
theinteractionbetween“things”andallowformorecomplex andfutureevolutionsofmathematicsinIoTapplications.
structures like Distributed/Grid/Cloud computing and the
We have received many manuscripts and the published
development of Distributed/Grid/Cloud applications. Cur-
manuscripts with high quality were finally selected for this
rently, some Internet of Things frameworks seem to focus
specialissue.Eachmanuscriptselectedwasblindlyreviewed
onreal-timedataloggingsolutions,whichareofferingsome
by at least three reviewers consisting of guest editors and
basistoworkwithmany“things.”Futuredevelopmentsmight
external reviewers. We present a brief overview of each
leadtospecificsoftwaredevelopmentenvironmentstocreate
manuscriptinthefollowing.
thesoftwaretoworkwiththehardwareusedintheInternet
Recentadvancesinmathematicsandnumericalmodeling
ofThings[1–3].IoTisalsoanovelparadigmthatisrapidly
of Internet of Things have created new topics of interest
gaining in the scenario of wireless sensor networks and
including the following: (1) mathematical and numerical
wirelesstelecommunications.Thebasicideaofthisconcept
modelingofsmartcityincludingsmartphonereal-worldand
isthepervasivepresencearoundourlifestyleofavarietyof
mobile networks, (2) optimization methods, mathematics
thingsorobjects[2,4,5].
modelingforsmartGridwithCloudcomputing,(3)numeri-
The advanced mathematics and numerical modeling of
calanalysisforsecurityandemergenciesinIoT,(4)methods
IoTisbeingdrivenbyandusedinawiderangeofacademic,
for improving efficiency or accuracy of M2M applications
research, and commercial application areas. This use is
producing important new practical experience in a variety and vehicle autodiagnosis, (5) adaptive and dynamic algo-
of different problem domains in each of these areas. There rithms for home automation and e-health applications, (6)
arealsonewcomputationalmethodsintheseresearchfields. computational models of communication mechanisms for
As an enabler, this technology is leading to a rapid growth mobilenetworksinIoT,and(7)advancedmodelingforIoT
in both scientific and information applications that will, applications as mobile/vehicle ad hoc networks and mobile
in turn, enable additional requirements for the advanced sensornetworksinCPS(cyberphysicalsystem).