Adolescent Identities R P B S ELATIONAL ERSPECTIVES OOK ERIES Volume 37 BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000..iinndddd ii 66//1199//22000077 22::3333::2200 PPMM RELATIONAL PERSPECTIVES BOOK SERIES LEWIS ARON AND ADRIENNE HARRIS Series Editors Rita Wiley McCleary James S. Grotstein Conversing with Uncertainty: Who is the Dreamer, Who Dreams the Dream? Practicing Psychotherapy in a Hospital Setting A Study of Psychic Presences Charles Spezzano Stephen A. Mitchell Affect in Psychoanalysis: A Clinical Synthesis Relationality: From Attachment to Intersubjectivity Neil Altman Peter G. M. Carnochan The Analyst in the Inner City: Race, Class, and Culture Looking for Ground: Countertransference and Through a Psychoanalytic Lens the Problem of Value in Psychoanalysis. Lewis Aron Muriel Dimen A Meeting of Minds: Mutuality in Psychoanalysis Sexuality, Intimacy, Power Joyce A. Slochower Susan W. Coates, Jane L. Rosenthal, Holding and Psychoanalysis: and Daniel S. Schechter, editors A Relational Perspective September 11: Trauma and Human Bonds Barbara Gerson, editor Randall Lehman Sorenson The Therapist as a Person: Life Crises, Minding Spirituality Life Choices, Life Experiences, and Their Effects on Treatment Adrienne Harris Gender as Soft Assembly Charles Spezzano and Gerald J. Gargiulo, editors Soul on the Couch: Spirituality, Religion, Emmanuel Berman and Morality in Contemporary Psychoanalysis Impossible Training: A Relational View of Psychoanalytic Education Donnel B. Stern Unformulated Experience: From Dissociation Carlo Strenger to Imagination in Psychoanalysis The Designed Self: Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Identities Stephen A. Mitchell Infl uence and Autonomy in Psychoanalysis Lewis Aron and Adrienne Harris, editors Relational Psychoanalysis, V. II: Neil J. Skolnick and David E. Scharff, editors Innovation and Expansion Fairbairn, Then and Now Sebastiano Santostefano Stuart A. Pizer Child Therapy in the Great Outdoors: A Relational View Building Bridges: Negotiation of Paradox in Psychoanalysis James T. McLaughlin The Healer’s Bent: Solitude and Dialogue Lewis Aron and Frances Sommer Anderson, editors in the Clinical Encounter Relational Perspectives on the Body Danielle Knafo and Kenneth Feiner Karen Maroda Unconscious Fantasies and the Relational World Seduction, Surrender, and Transformation: Emotional Engagement in the Analytic Process Sheldon Bach Getting From Here to There: Stephen A. Mitchell and Lewis Aron, editors Analytic Love, Analytic Process Relational Psychoanalysis, V. I: The Emergence of a Tradition Katie Gentile Creating Bodies: Eating Disorders Rochelle G. K. Kainer as Self-Destructive Survival The Collapse of the Self and Its Therapeutic Restoration Melanie Suchet, Adrienne Harris, and Lewis Aron, editors Kenneth A. Frank Relational Psychoanalysis, V. III: New Voices Psychoanalytic Participation: Action, Interaction, and Integration Brent Willock Comparative-Integrative Psychoanalysis: A Relational Sue Grand Perspective for the Discipline’s Second Century The Reproduction of Evil: A Clinical and Cultural Perspective Francis Sommer Anderson, editor Bodies in Treatment: The Unspoken Dimension Steven H. Cooper Objects of Hope: Exploring Possibility Deborah Browning and Limit in Psychoanalysis Adolescent Identities: A Collection of Readings BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000..iinndddd iiii 66//1199//22000077 22::3333::3355 PPMM Adolescent Identities A Collection of Readings Edited by Deborah L. Browning BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000..iinndddd iiiiii 66//1199//22000077 22::3333::3355 PPMM Hans Reichel. Composition, 1921, #28. Location:Private Collection, New York. Copyright Estate of Jean G. Schimek. Photo by Deborah Browning. The Analytic Press The Analytic Press Taylor & Francis Group Taylor & Francis Group 270 Madison Avenue 27 Church Road New York, NY 10016 Hove, East Sussex BN3 2FA © 2008 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-88163-461-7 (Hardcover) No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Adolescent identities : a collection of readings / editor, Deborah L. Browning. p. cm. -- (Relational perspectives book series ; v. 37) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-88163-461-7 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-88163-461-1 (alk. paper) 1. Identity (Psychology) in adolescence. I. Browning, Deborah L. II. Series. BF724.3.I3A27 2008 155.5’182--dc22 2007012574 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and The Analytic Press Web site at http://www.analyticpress.com BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000..iinndddd iivv 66//1199//22000077 22::3333::3366 PPMM To the memory of Jean Georges Schimek BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000aa..iinndddd vv 77//55//22000077 99::4400::3355 AAMM BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000aa..iinndddd vvii 77//55//22000077 99::4400::4411 AAMM Contents Preface xi Acknowledgments xv About the Editor xvii PART I IDENTIFYING ADOLESCENCE 1 1 COMING OF AGE IN A MULTICULTURAL WORLD: GLOBALIZATION AND ADOLESCENT CULTURAL IDENTITY FORMATION LENE ARNETT JENSEN 3 2 HISTORICAL DESCRIPTIONS AND PRESCRIPTIONS FOR ADOLESCENCE BARBARA HANAWALT 19 3 A CROSS-CULTURAL APPROACH TO ADOLESCENCE ALICE SCHLEGEL 31 PART II IDENTITY AND DIVERSITY IN THE CULTURAL MILIEU 45 4 ETHNIC IDENTITY EXPLORATION IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD JEAN S. PHINNEY 47 vii BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000aa..iinndddd vviiii 77//55//22000077 99::4400::4411 AAMM viii Contents 5 REFUSING AND RESISTING SEXUAL IDENTITY LABELS RITCH SAVIN-WILLIAMS 67 6 IDENTITY AND MARGINALITY: ISSUES IN THE TREATMENT OF BIRACIAL ADOLESCENTS JEWELLE TAYLOR GIBBS 93 7 CONSTRUCTING FAILURE, NARRATING SUCCESS: RETHINKING THE “PROBLEM” OF TEEN PREGNANCY KATHERINE SCHULTZ 113 PART III ADOLESCENT IDENTITY FORMATION AND THE RELATIONAL WORLD 139 8 EXIT-VOICE DILEMMAS IN ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT CAROL GILLIGAN 141 9 ADOLESCENTS’ RELATEDNESS AND IDENTITY FORMATION: A NARRATIVE STUDY HANOCH FLUM AND MICHAL LAVI-YUDELEVITCH 157 10 A RELATIONAL PERSPECTIVE ON ADOLESCENT BOYS’ IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT JUDY Y. CHU 183 11 ADOLESCENT THINKING BÄRBEL INHELDER AND JEAN PIAGET 207 PART IV ERIK ERIKSON AND PSYCHOSOCIAL IDENTITY 221 12 THE PROBLEM OF EGO IDENTITY ERIK ERIKSON 223 13 EGO AND ACTUALITY [ON DORA] ERIK ERIKSON 241 BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000aa..iinndddd vviiiiii 77//55//22000077 99::4400::4411 AAMM Contents ix PART V ADOLESCENT IDENTITY FORMATION AND THE INTERNAL WORLD 253 14 PERSONALITY CHANGES IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS KAREN HORNEY 255 15 ON ADOLESCENCE JEANNE LAMPL-DE GROOT 265 16 SON AND FATHER PETER BLOS, SR. 273 PART VI CHALLENGES TO IDENTITY COHERENCE AND MAINTENANCE 291 17 FROM HOME TO STREET: UNDERSTANDING YOUNG PEOPLE’S TRANSITIONS INTO HOMELESSNESS JUSTEEN HYDE 293 18 SELF-DESTRUCTIVENESS IN ADOLESCENCE JOSEPH NOSHPITZ 307 19 A CHANGING FEMALE IDENTITY RICHARD GORDON 323 20 PSYCHODYNAMIC APPROACHES TO YOUTH SUICIDE ROBERT KING 341 Index 361 BBrroowwnniinngg__EERR99339922__CC000000aa..iinndddd iixx 77//55//22000077 99::4400::4411 AAMM