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Adenovirus: Methods and Protocols PDF

252 Pages·2014·3.509 MB·English
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Methods in Molecular Biology 1089 Miguel Chillón Assumpció Bosch Editors Adenovirus Methods and Protocols Third Edition M M B ™ ETHODS IN OLECULAR IOLOGY Series Editor John M. Walker School of Life Sciences University of Hertfordshire Hat fi eld, Hertfordshire, AL10 9AB, UK For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7651 Adenovirus Methods and Protocols Third Edition Edited by Miguel Chillón Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and CBATEG-Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Assumpció Bosch Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Animal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy (CBATEG), Universitat Autonoma Barcelona, Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Editors Miguel Chillón Assumpció Bosch Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats Department of Biochemistry and Molecular (ICREA) and CBATEG-Department of Biology Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Center of Animal Biotechnology and Gene Universitat Autonoma Barcelona Therapy (CBATEG) Bellaterra, B arcelona, Spain Universitat Autonoma Barcelona Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain ISSN 1064-3745 ISSN 1940-6029 (electronic) ISBN 978-1-62703-678-8 ISBN 978-1-62703-679-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-62703-679-5 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013947923 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2 014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Humana Press is a brand of Springer Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Pref ace Since the fi rst reports in the mid-1950s, adenoviruses have been extensively studied in virology research, with over 43,000 publications listed in Pubmed (more than 1,700 in 2012 alone). Moreover, their effi ciency as gene therapy tools has resulted in over 450 pro- tocols approved for clinical trials. Initially, the majority of the techniques employed were commonly used in basic virology, such as small-scale production and purifi cation, cell infec- tion, and in vivo tropism. However, in recent years, advances in molecular biology, genom- ics and proteomics, imaging, and bioinformatics have allowed the development of powerful new tools and high-throughput methods to analyze adenoviral particles and their interac- tions with host cells, many of which are described in this book. The A denovirus: Methods and Protocols (3rd edition) book is intended for both the novice as well as the experienced investigators in the fi eld. For this reason, despite it being impossible to cover all aspects of adenovirus research, we have aimed to compile a vast array of techniques as well as to review the most recent updates and new methodological devel- opments in the fi eld. Briefl y, this third edition of A denovirus: Methods and Protocols consists of 16 chapters covering state-of-the-art techniques. It includes cryoelectron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and mass spectrometry for a high-resolution image and character- ization of the virion (Chapters 1 and 2 ), capsid modifi cations and viral-like particles as promising alternatives to classical adenovirus vectors (Chapters 3 and 4 ), the study of ade- novirus: host interactions in vitro at cellular level as well as in vivo in animal models (Chapters 5 – 10 ), and fi nally, an update of the most effi cient protocols to generate, amplify, and/or purify at small- and large-scale, standard human Ad5 as well as nonhuman, chime- ric, and helper-dependent adenovirus vectors (Chapters 11 – 16 ) . More importantly, since this is a comprehensive methods book written by top scientists who are well aware of the pitfalls of the experiments, at the end of each chapter there is a helpful Notes section pro- viding valuable troubleshooting guides and alternative procedures. Adenovirus: Methods and Protocols (3rd edition) is the product of the hard work of a large number of scientists, all experts in various aspects of adenovirus research. We are indebted to all of them for their dedication and cooperation as well as for their patience during the editing process. We are also very grateful to the series editor, John Walker, as well as to David Casey and the editorial staff at Humana Press, for all the advice and assis- tance they have provided, and also to Rosemary Thwaite for her valuable assistance in proofreading. Without them, this book would not have been possible in its current form. Finally, we would like to highlight that, as editors, it has been a privilege to participate in the development of the Adenovirus book. On behalf of all the authors, we hope you will fi nd the book useful and informative. Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain Miguel C hillón Assumpció Bosch v Contents Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix 1 Biophysical Methods to Monitor Structural Aspects of the Adenovirus Infectious Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rosa Menéndez-Conejero, Ana J. Pérez-Berná, Gabriela N. Condezo, Alvaro Ortega-Esteban, Marta del Alamo, Pedro J. de Pablo, and C armen San Martín 2 Proteome Analysis of Adenovirus Using Mass Spectrometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Sara Bergström Lind, Konstantin A. Artemenko, and Ulf Pettersson 3 Capsid Modification Strategies for Detargeting Adenoviral Vectors . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Alan L. Parker, Angela C. Bradshaw, Raul Alba, Stuart A. Nicklin, and A ndrew H. Baker 4 Use of Dodecahedron “VLPs” as an Alternative to the Whole Adenovirus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1 Pascal Fender 5 Study of Adenovirus and CAR Axonal Transport in Primary Neurons . . . . . . . 7 1 Charleine Zussy and Sara Salinas 6 The Use of Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) to Study the Binding of Viral Proteins to the Adenovirus Genome In Vivo . . . . . . . . . . 79 Yueting Zheng and Patrick Hearing 7 DNA Microarray to Analyze Adenovirus–Host Interactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Stefania Piersanti, Enrico Tagliafico, and Isabella Saggio 8 Determination of the Transforming Activities of Adenovirus Oncogenes. . . . . 1 05 Thomas Speiseder, Michael Nevels, and Thomas Dobner 9 Oncolytic Adenovirus Characterization: Activity and Immune Responses. . . . . 1 17 Raul Gil-Hoyos, Juan M iguel-Camacho, and Ramon Alemany 10 The Analysis of Innate Immune Response to Adenovirus Using Antibody Arrays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Nelson C. Di Paolo and Dmitry M. Shayakhmetov 11 Engineering Adenovirus Genome by Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC) Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 43 Zsolt Ruzsics, Frederic Lemnitzer, and Christian Thirion 12 Construction, Production, and Purification of Recombinant Adenovirus Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 59 Susana Miravet, Maria Ontiveros, Jose Piedra, Cristina Penalva, Mercè Monfar, and Miguel Chillón vii viii Contents 13 Scalable Production of Adenovirus Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 75 Ana Carina Silva, Paulo Fernandes, Marcos F. Q. Sousa, and P aula M. Alves 14 Canine Adenovirus Downstream Processing Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 97 Meritxell Puig, Jose Piedra, Susana Miravet, and M aría Mercedes Segura 15 Production of High-Capacity Adenovirus Vectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 11 Florian Kreppel 16 Production of Chimeric Adenovirus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 31 Marta Miralles, Marc Garcia, Marcos Tejero, Assumpció Bosch, and Miguel Chillón Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 Contributors RAUL ALBA • British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research , Glasgow, UK ; Nanotherapix S.L. , Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain RAMON ALEMANY • Institut Catala d´Oncologia, Institut d´Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, L´Hospitalet de Llobregat , Barcelona, Spain PAULA M. ALVES • iBET, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica, Oeiras, Portugal; Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , Oeiras , Portugal KONSTANTIN A. ARTEMENKO • Department of Chemistry-BMC , Uppsala University , Uppsala , Sweden ANDREW H. BAKER • British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research , Glasgow , UK ASSUMPCIÓ BOSCH • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Animal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy (CBATEG) , Universitat Autonoma Barcelona , Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain ANGELA C. BRADSHAW • British Heart Foundation Glasgow Cardiovascular Research , Glasgow , UK MIGUEL CHILLÓN • Institut Català de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) and CBATEG-Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat Autonoma Barcelona , Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain GABRIELA N. CONDEZO • Department of Macromolecular Structure , Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC) , Cantoblanco, Spain PEDRO J. D E PABLO • Department of Physics of the Condensed Matter , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain MARTA DEL ALAMO • Department of Macromolecular Structure , Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC) , Cantoblanco, Spain NELSON C. DI PAOLO • Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, U niversity of Washington , Seattle , WA , USA THOMAS DOBNER • Department of Viral Transformation, Heinrich Pette Institute, Leibniz Institute for Experimental Virology , Hamburg, Germany PASCAL FENDER • Unit of Virus Host Cell Interactions (UMI-3265:CNRS/UJF/EMBL) , Grenoble, France PAULO FERNANDES • Animal Cell Technology Unit, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa (ITQB-UNL) , Oeiras , Portugal ; Animal Cell Technology Unit, Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnologica (IBET) , Oeiras , Portugal MARC GARCIA • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center of Animal Biotechnology and Gene Therapy (CBATEG) , Universitat Autonoma Barcelona , Bellaterra, Spain RAUL GIL-HOYOS • Institut Catala d´Oncologia, Institut d´Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, L´Hospitalet de Llobregat , Barcelona, Spain PATRICK HEARING • Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, School of Medicine, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY , USA ix

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