Acoma grammar and texts

265 Pages·1965·17.063 MB·English

by  Miller, Wick R.

-
ACOlviA GRANIMAR
AND TEXTS
DY
WICK R. :VIILLl\1(
UK11VERSt'rV 0 1'' CAl..If'ORNIA I'R.J:Ss
:OEl<KE~"V ANI) ~OS ANOELllS
I '}(,S
AII•••QI"l' &illlllr•t 'A'. 11, UuU, l:, D. C~. .~ ll•"- M. 1), Cm~nl!ol~ M. It, fh,IU:I,
H,.rTY llo11,,., ll l., 01l:lut•4, It t'.lll'lrh•U
v. ..... ..,
APfl,..,.t'd !:Or l"•t-lluc~<•" .!l<ofl""'*''" t1, Ltn
l_..u•U J1111• Jll, lOG'
....I ce. 1) 00
""-'veull.f 11t Ca!Ubi'I'IIA PI'~~·
Dt:-i•l•ei o.u.tu l..o-•. A lfC'rlu
C'un1trU11• Ullh•r.ltJ .Prr-.11
l,OI\olt.ll. ISIA,II.IIIUI
CONTENTS
lntroductiOfl ....• ,, •.••..••••••••••••••• , , , , ••• , • , . . . . . • • . . . • • • . . • • l
Bibliography ································--··················· 3
GRAMMAR
100. Phonology • • • • • • • • • . . . • . • . • . . . • . • • • . • • . • . . . • • • . . . . • • • • • • • • . • • 1
110. Pl'oncJnes ..•....•..••..••••. •..•.•.•.•.... •• .....•.•.. i
120. Oistrlbution • . . • • • • . • • • . • • . . . • • • • • • . • . . . . . • . . • . • • • • • • • 8
130. Pbonetfes ••...•..... - ..• , ......• , •......•.•.••.•••••.. 12
14(), .rune~\u'e anti tet<ntlnal tonlOurs , •••.••• , •••••...•.•••. . 18
200. 1\fo.:-pltophonomtcs , , ••...••.•.•• , .•••.•••.•••••.••••••••••••.. ~ l
210. Ordered rule•.... • . . . • • • • • . . . .•••...•.•.....••.... %5
J. J7,nal morphophonemic cousonn.nts ••....•.•••.••..•• 2f•
2. Tho roplocJ •• morphopboncme l q ................. 40
n. n. ............
3. Ae<><>nl <hangea with {gil). {·saa). 41
•1. A~(;cnt c:hangt'l w1th (·sto~o~). (.cw} ................. •ol
5. The morpbophoncmica of the tbcmnHe prefbea , .... 45
G. 1\ocent C-hangafl of thematic eyllablo~J ... , •....• , •... $1
7. The morpbophonernlc• of the number prt'hxcs• •••••• 51
8. Con::;ona.nt;:U changeR with: the plurnl J)rcCI}( ...•..... 65
9. Thcmatle: syUDble cxp.:mslc>n, symboU~ed (TSE), ..... G?
10, Seeondr~ry eoarticu1atfon morpbophonemce:
1.r. J, Q. All ................................. 10
ll. Prlmnry eoartleutatlon morphophonemu:
u• • ·• J u .................................... 72
12. ltetronex con110nanta ortd p:\.laial atop$ before
Cront vowels .... , ....••...•.•....••.•..•••..•• 7G
L3. Vowel c:ontraction$., ••..•••...••..•..••.••••••.... 11
14. Medial ctottol atop ond \o"OWtl c::hanfft-8.. • •••.•••••• 79
II
15. 'fhu brtrmonlc vovrcl VJI ••......•....... .••••..••• 70
16. The 84:qllenceJ I"'Ull and l,iuft ....... ···-· ....... 80
I v
vi CON'I'BNTS
I• lui 1•1 ..............
11 Chrulg. . from to Md 80
lB. JlcdupUcative und length ntOt'jlhOmf'S , • , . , , , , •.• , , l10
19. Accent nblaut II< ·HI. :~r~d accent abhJut w1tl1
le"ith lll"ll .............. ............... 81
20. ACI.!Cnt etmngcs wllh v.:u·h\\.11~ length II: II . , ....... , 6?.
21. Onacc:enlcd .short syUabl~• before £lottalh. ..~ d
eonaonllnt.s. • •••••••••••..•.••••.....••..•....• 83
n.
Accent aoRS ••• , , , , •• , , • , , • , , •.•• , , , •• , •,. , , ••• , , 1,13
23. Accent chnnge11 with glottAL stop , ••• , , , • • • ••••• , • 85
24. Internal word juncture . . , ...... , . . . . . . . • . ...•. , . 88
25. Long eyHa.bles hMorc jun~t ure ...••..... , , . . , .... , 00
26. CloUal AQCrot pluo glotlnllzcd sonarnnts •••..•••..• 90
27. Clonal oce~n' ..- orying w.ith ralhnr. iiCCt:nt •••••••••• 90
2ft. AccP1\t1 on shOrl sylltsld\'• .... , •••..... , .....•. .. 00
29. 'l'hc a.Rph•ation o( O(:cluslvet; ••....••....••.••... .• 90
30. The glonnhz.ation of soooro.nt& ••••••••••••••••.•.• 01
220. Summl'lry of thft rnorphophoncmlcs ..• , •.•...•••.•... .. .. 03
2:J(), A.lloiUOrphy of the pronominal pt•cCi.xe.a •• , ••••. , ••• , . • . • 9!1
2o10. Al!omorph.y of the plural suffix ••••••..••....• ~ .•••..•• l01
300. Ltli'Oducuon to the g1•nmroar ••....••. ,. ....••.••...•••.. , ...•. llO
400. V crb 1 heme• ••........•...••..•..••••...• • ••••.•.•••••••. ••• I J 3
•liO. Th~1nn1tc d£.'1'1Valioo •••...•••..•• , . ••••••..••.••.••.•. 113
"20. lnfini\iYes .••• , ••••••••• , ••••.•.•.• , .•• , •..•..••... ••. 122
430. JnOcctlon •••.•. , ..•.••..•.••• 123
o • ••• • • ••• o •• , •• o, ••• •••
•l10. Nonthomntic t~urri.xes •.. ,. o • • • • • • •••• • ••••••• o •• o ••• o •• 125
4&0. CloealC1catory verbs •••••••••• l32
o ••••••••••••••••••••• ,.
oiGO. Au)Clliary verb& ••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• , • , .••• 1l5
470. Pcrlplu·asttu coosh·ucttons 141
500. Noun theme• .....•. , •.....••...•..•.•.••..•...••. , ..•••.•.• 144
1)10. Iualiennbly p01J6U&scti uoun& , •••••••• • ••.••••. •••• •• ..• 14.-1
$20. Amhlvalents ••••..•••••••••••••. •••.•...•••••••••••..• 146
530. lnDeetlon . ....................... ............ .... .... . 1·17
..... .
::.~o. Plural of HUUrlt 11l8
··~·· ······~····················
148
560. lnOc<Uon of •6dyu. •Myuy6 ..••••••••.•. , ............. 1<9
EIOO. Derivation., ..•....••••••••••••••••••••..•..••.•...•••. , •... ISO
610. Compounds ..••.•.•.•••••....•••••••.•••.••.••••••.••• 1$0
CON"I'I:;N'TS vii
620. 1•'orma1iOn of Vt' rb stems lSI
&30. Auxlllary complements ,, ••..• ·o····••• •oo.o-· ....••.•• 153
640 • .Nomlntll dt!dVJHton .•. •. o •••••••... .. .. o o .. -~ ....• o ..• JGO
GSO. AUv~.:rhlnl c.lcrlvntlon , •.. o. o I ••••••• •••••••• • • • • •••• ••• 165
. ' ...........
660. '('h!,! prefix r~o- 0. 0 •••••••••••••• 0 •••••• • 1'72
700. SyrtLax 173
o ••• o ••••••••••••••••••• o •••• , •••••••••••• • ••••••• •••
710, })r·ortlcutlon o •• , •••• , 1, • •• , , • • • ; ••• • • • o ••••••••••••••• 173
120. Tnl'lnHive phc·n•u• •..• o,,. o •••• o ••••••••••••••••• o. l76
0 •••
'730. No\JJ'\ phrases • o •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •••••••••• 17&
'7-10. Adverbs ................ o •• 0 ••• • ••••••• , •••••••• , ••••• 179
750. Corljunctl.ons •.••..... ••. , ......••• o. o, ••••••••• , •••• , l82
160. Subordin:ttion •. , •..••..••..••••.•..••...••• , •••. , , ••• l63
110. lndotlnitc--inlerrocattves ••.•• o ••••••••••••••••••••••• • • 185
'l'l:":XTS
t.nlroduction to the tcxLc; ... , • 18.9
o ..... ........... 0 • 0 • ••••••••• • •••• , ••
I. Bo.pfuing,. , ....••• , ••....... •• •...•......•..•.•••.•.•. 191
o •••
2. AU Soul a• Ony . ......•• , .• , ..... 200
o •• ,, •• o ••••••••••••••••••••••
3. The Parlah Prluat •• , , • , , •. , , .••... , .. , .• , .. , . 202
o , ••• , •••••••••
4. St. Stephuu'l Day .••..•....•...••• , , ••.•.•..••••.....••••••.. 202
~. Chicken Pull on S•n JWI.n's D•y ..... ......................... 264
G. Around .Acorn a ••••..•• o •• , ••• ~ ••• , ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 206
'7. Whnt We Uwad to Oo a.1 !Gds (i:\11'8· Vn_Ucy) .•.••.••• ,, ,,, o •••• , ZOO
A. What We U.ucd to Do 01J I<Jds (~1ra. Hnn.scn nnd Mr•s. Ltm) •••.. 208
9o Cro·Ning Up •••.••••.•..••••.••.• 210
0 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••
10. When I V•aa a Guide at Aeomn .................. , ••••••••••••. 2t2
II. Sellin& Pottery ....••... ~· .••• , ••• , , •• , ••••• ,,. ,., •• , ,,, ..• , • 214
1~. A Trip to Mt. 'l'aylor. ......... ............ ....... , ........... 214
IJ, Prairie Ooga ........•... 216
o ••••• o •• , ••••• o•• • • • o • • • ••• o • ••••••
I .f. Snow •.•••. , ...•••..• ,. • •••.•••.. o •••••••••••••••••••• o ••••• 21G
1~. Calhe>lnlt S!lh ··••••••o•••••••••••••···•···••••·····•~······. 216
16, Picking Prickly Penrs., •..•.••• ,,, ....• ,, •..• ,, •• , •... 2l0
l • •••••
l7. l'vlaking Sol\P, .......•. , •. , ••.• ·•· .......... , ....••••.••• 218
o ••••
l8. lndlan l'lotedlc:\nc ••••••••• 218
o •••••••••••••••••• ,, ••••••••••••••••
19. School. ...••••.•.............•••.•••••••.........••••••...•.. 220
20. Co,,•boy 1..1 fc ns a l(ld •• , .•.....•.• , ••...•..•.•...• 220
o • ••••• , •••
21, Cictunc o l)r·um Qt Cochttl ••• ~ •••••••••••••.• o ••••••• •••••• , •• 22.2
22. [t"rtgalion Oit<"hcs •••• o., •••• o,. o •• , . .......................... 222
23. Pl:antlng ••• , , •.•• , . 22-f
o ••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••••••••
viii CONTF.N'l'S
24o l:farvo8l •• o. o o o o o ••. o ••••..•.• o •••••• 22'4
0, • ••••••••••• 0 •• 0 •••• 0 •
25. GrindJng Corn ••••...•..•••.••. , . , ••. , , .•• .,_, .•• , .• •., .•••... 226
0
20. Corntnuol i\1unh ••••.•.• , •... , . , •...•..•..•... , • , ..• , . , .••.. , , 22&
21. TortUlns (and A Warn tnt) ...••.••••••••..••••••• o ............. 226
28. Stuffed Tripe • , •••••..• , ....... .......... , .•...•....... , ••... . 228
20. Pgttor•y ••• ,,. o •.. , o o,, o,,.,,.,, ••• • •••• ,,, ••••• ,, ••••• o.,, ••. 228
30. Pouc:ry Patnt• .....•. o •• o •••••••••••••••••• o •••••••••• o •••••• 230
:JI, Hunting ..... , ••....• , ........................... , . o., . , o.,, ••• 230
32. Tropu nnd SutLrc.s ..•.....••• 2J2
o •••••••••••••• ••••••••••••• o .. , . ,
33. Building Houses ...... , ••.......... .....................•..... 234
34. Shinll)' •••..••••••••• , ..•.• , , ••.•• , , ••••. , ......... , ..... , .... 230
3!L ·rargcl l:'t'actico .. , •... 240
o • • , • ••••••• • ••••••••••••••••• • •••• ••••
36. Stick Rating •••••.•••• o ••••••••• o •• o ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 242
37 o Growlng Up tn the Old D<lyS. ................. ............ , .... 244
3R, The Jllrth oC tho War Twlno ............................. , .... 246
11\TRODUCTION
The lndinn pueblo of Ac:omo le located ln Kew Mexlco, about elxt7 miles
woat or Albuquerque. The pueblo was bul1t on a mraA tOI> to off'cr pro
tt:otlon from th~ NavaJo and AJ)ncbe. ·rodny moiit or the AconHJN Hve in
thu nonrhy tnrmJng colonlco of Ar.:o.tn1ta ond McCilt'liC~. nnd rfltur·n to
Acoma only tor apeci.al occaaions. Only n few of lh~ Older people live
permanently at Aeoma. ~re are approxl mat ely two thousand Acoma
lndl•ns. <'lftd virllially all of them are nr~tive speakcra of Acomo.
Acoma belongs to !hC Korea langut•(JIJ r~ntily, whtoh lm::lude& lllao t>lx
other closely related !anguaees or dialect•. Laguna. u Keres pueblo to
tate<! n few mllea to the vdt, (s ACOma1a e-lose&t ncl&hbor. Lagun3 and
Aeoma. are mutually intelUgtbJe. The other five Kerua~ pueblos arc lo
cntod In the RICI Grande Valley to the eo(Jt. and north. Coehiti ta the
moat no.rtbcrn ot the Kcroa pueblos. . and lt dlttcry more frorn Acoma
thun any other Keres hmguaae. CochlU and Acoma nre mut\Ully lntelli
gf.ble only if tht ~Speakers have had col\llderablc opportunity to hoar eneh
othcr•s languo.g(.\, There io a gr~d~1a.1 tr"&n!:dtion tn lhc Keres hmguace
t'amlly from Cochiti in tho no•·th to A<:orna in the weoi {sco Oavlft. 1959).
Keres is not known to be related to any Olher l&nguage group. ~plr
placed Keres ln the Rok:an-Slounn st.o<;k. but evidence ta still l.acklng.
There arc three other J.nnau.:..ge r.amtl les roprcsontcd hl the pueblo
OJ'O{I, namely Zufll. 'l~;lnOatl. tll1d Uto·A'tlUCnn. zunl ({I spoken til lt\0
•J.ncle pueblo of the anme nnme ln we.!lltCrn New Mt>xlc:o. The Tanoan
lar~auages a~ •poken al a number or pueblos ln the Rio Gr-a.ndl!! Valley
and form A more dh•ercUled family than Kere$. Uto•A.'Z.tec-:m tH ropr~·
semcd by lbc Uopl langu,:~go. upoken nt n number of pu(lhlOs 1u north
(I{I$1Crn .4rll:Ono.
Acoma h~ bc:en in eoo\act with other pueblo groups Cor some Ume.
probably at JeOHl since \he bcftinoing of tho pueblo erol, some rt!teen
hundred 1.() two thousand yt~rara ugo. Thore has bct:n much c:ult•u•nl bor
&"()wlng blll surpdnlngly lliOo linguistic llOr••owiug, Acoma hoa hccn In
contaca with SJ•tuli&h lor over \hree centurles and haR borrowed morE:
rrom that t..anRunge than [rOnl neigbborlnR pueblo language$ (MiUcr, IO~r:.ob.
I t I
2 ACm1A CRAM MAll AND 1'EXTS
1060). On the othf'r"' hand, lh~! more recen1 contoei wllh Eogliah in the
put one hundred y~;ars h~uJ rcsu1h:d 1n vel")' little bc>J"rowing.
'fberc ttt·c n few monoUr\(tua.l Acomns. mOtH of whom nl'C oldCJr wutucn.
Spuntsh I. Bpoken by a few or the older people. but the lnngv.ase Is .5C:I·
dom used 10day~ and CIJ>paren11y it wna mwc1• lUi common at Acoma nu lt
was In tho Rlo Gronde puoblos. 'l'ho "'a.jorit}' or lhe AcomaA have been
to the lndb.n Service scboole o.nd •ptok Engllnh. What e1o•entunl drect
t':nttlisb wUJ Mve on the nntlve laJ)IfUage remnins to be seen, bul. il con
bo predlclod tlun tt ~A'ill bu conHid\!I"Jible. lr• t940 nOlle of the first gro<le
children 01 Aeomitn Day School spoke Englleh when they emered school.
Today a few of thl! (i n;l grader's already spook some Englh;:h. but Ac omo
lit fHill lholr first lunguagc. (See Fox, 1959, (or a.n execllent occount or
language usc and f\lneuon at Cochiti: dte situat.!on at Acoma ia probably
•lmUar to that "'' Coc::hSti. e-xcept for the ·~o~lt.iOI\ or SJ)linlsh.)
The puvblo orca Is ethtlOgr.apht(:olly one or the best known nren-s iu
North America north oi Mexico. Llncui&tic:ally, it ia one of Uu: le3sl.
knO'tl\.'U, and Keres lB the tcn~l kOOWil or lbe four pueblo laoguoge famillca.
Tho f.irat flCl'iOus llng\.ltstic work wa.o •Jonc by Soati (1023. 19:l5. 1928).
Spencer (l 046) attcmp1ed to pre.senl a phouc:mic: tln:ll,y•la which wotJld ac
eoun: for o.ll the dhtlecuc. Unfortunotcty~ mnny tmporlant phonemic dis•
UnCtions ;u•o igno••cd. The Only thorough trontmcut or 0 KereA hwgunge
hnll been done: by OavU; (in preNs).
My fit:ld work was done cntlre1y In the San Fr:mclNco 8.-y Arc:1 rrosn
1U5G tQ I 059, tmdor gro.nlo from tho UniveruHy Patcul (!'wtd nnd Lhe 01.1·
purtmenl or LinguJAUes. Unlversity of Calllorni3: al Berkeley. Most of
the Cicld work wu done wllh Anne JIBnsen, an Acoma ape:.ker who wae
then .aboul thirty-t1vo yeat·s old. Topc•rc.coJ•dcd 1cxto were oblinued rrom
Mrs. Hanten, t~.s well 36 rrom other Acomn 8pcakere Uving in or vialUng
the S:m Francisco Ray Areo.: Andraw L.cwie. Margarf!1 L1m, Bell L.e"'1w,
M<try UinL£n (brother nnd alflle1·s or Mrs. Ho.mic-n), George Om·cin, M(lry
Valley. a.nd her d•U~hter Huth V31lcy. tUl o! the texttJ were transcribed
with the help of Mre. Uanaen, and all of the crammnltcaJ nott'IR were
obtnincd from MJ•tt. Jlnnseu. The phon<!mic tulnJysia 18 hasod on matcrlnl
tram Y...tra. H:msen Qlld f\>tr8. Lim.
Tbe grammar Ia a rcvlalon o! my dtssertD.tion subminerl to the Gradu
aHJ Division o£ lhe: Urtiverslty of Caltfornta. lu partiaJ t~o.tiahu:tlon or lht::
z•equtcemcnta Cor the degree or Ooclor of Phllosoph.J' In 1962. Grateful
t.hnnks aro due to th.e mcmber.!t or the com"'lttce, :\1ory lt. H,1ns, Murray
B. En\encnu. o:ld P'ronciu .1. \-Vhltftl.lld, ror lhuir sum_:Mtions nnd po.tiouce:
to my wHe tor her patience: and to lhc Acowu spea.kers. whoet> 'A•illJn,a
co&peration made this grammar pcuus:lble.
-
BJB UOCRA PIIY
uona, Frn.n~
1923. •A Kcres:!n Text.• lnternaUonnl Journal of American L.inguis
tlC$, VoL 2, pp. J7l•l80.
102~. Keresan Texts. American J::thuologic:.J Soelcfy Publlc!Dtion.!J,
Vol. e. Pt. 2.
1928. Kercta.n Text•. Amer-ic:a.n Ethnological Soei~ty PubUealloi'\S.
Vol. I, Pt. I.
Dnvlu, Jrvin~;
1059, "Linguistic Clue:• to Nor-thorn tHo Gt·andc Prehistory,'' El
P.alnrio, Vol. GG, pp. 73•64.
"nlo L3!''lg\:agc o( Sa.n~a Ano Pueblo. Bureou of Amerlca.n
Ethnology, BuJ1(llln (in pre•••·
Pox, .J. R.
1950. "II. Note OJJ Coc.hl tl Llngu[J;llC¥." in Chn rles U. Lnngc, Cochiti.
A Ne:w Me.r1to Pueblo, Paal and Present. Aue.tin: Unlvtr6hy
of Tt1xas Prctu. Appendl,x No. H, 1)J), 557·512.
Cntschet, Albert S.
1876. ZwCM Spt·~tbcn aus dcm SOdwestet·n Nord~amerikas (J,ueblo
uod Apache-Mund•rum: Tonto, Tonkawa, Olgger. Uta.h). WeL
Dlilr~ Hc:-rmann U6hlau. {Qu6res und Ae<tmll, pp. 60-63.1
1679. •seven 1.,111guistlc Sloeks or Western Jndlan OiaJccts," lluport
upon United Sta.lOI GeogJ·aphlcol Sur·vcy• West of Utc::t O.le liwt
drllth ~'1Crida.n, Vol. 7, pp. '103·486. Wa.hlngton.
Cunn. John M.
lUI?. Schllt. . Chen. Hhuory, Tt·adidoM und Narr:niYf'S or the Quercs
lndi.PII& or Lngu11t1 and Ac:otnu, AlbU(Il~ercluc, N. rvl,: Alt,r'iRhi
and Anden:.on.
Mc:nRu•. John
1882. Laguna lnc!ian Translation or McGu!efyC'a (ale) ~ew First
Eelectlc Readct• r.. . ncuntA, Nc:w Me)(!co.
Mtokf·y, norba.ra H.
1956. "Acoma Kin$hil) 'rcrms." Southwestern Journnl of Antfiropology~
Vol. I:!. pp. 2ofi0·258.
I 3 I
4 ACOMA GRAMMAR AND TEXTS
Miller, Wick R,
tU$9_!!. "Some Notes on Acomo Kinst.Up 1"errnlnology," Southwcstec•r•
Journal of Anthropo!ogy. Vol. IS, pp. 119-184.
10$0.£. "Spanish J.-oanwords in J\como: 1,,., lnh:rnll.l!Onal Jom·nat of
Arnerlcnn Lingu1&tics, Vol. 25. pp. 147•153.
19GO. •spanish Loanwords iJl Acomo: U, 11 lnte.rMtiOnal .Tourn::.J oC
American Llnguhnlcs, VoL 26. pp. 41··19.
J..fiHcr. Wick Jt .• and lrvhlc Da.vi•
JOG3. •?roto-J<uresrm Phnnotogy,t~ JuicrtuutontJl Jou:·nal or Amc1•icnn
L..tnguisllcs. Vol. 29. pf>. 310-330.
Newnum. Stanley S.
1954. "A.merlcAn (udinn Lingutatica in the Soutb.weot, 11 American
Anthros:IOlogist. Vol, ~. pp. 626-64.4.
Spencer, Robert F.
1046. "1'hc Phonemes of Kerosan," lnteraUlUonaJ Journal of Amcri
con LingulsUca, VoL 12, pp. 229-236.
1047. •SpaJl.i.sh LoanworltS. in Kercslln, 11 Southwcst~c·n Journal of
Anthropology. Vol. 3. pp. 130-HG.
StirUnr:. Matthew W.
1042. ()rlgin Mylb of AcomA and other Records. Uurenu or Ameri
can Ethnology~ Bulletin 135, PI>• 1-123.
Toomey. 'J'. N.
1914. Citllltn.motlC#-1 and Lexical Notct oa the Kercd Languoge.
Uorvas l. . nborntories or AmerJcan LlnquisllC'H. Bu1Jo1.in 5.
White. Leslie A.
1932. 111e Acoma lndlons. Bureau or Amerlt-an Ethnology, Annunl
llCJ>Orl 47, 1920·10 30.
1943. New Material from Ae:orna.. Sure:au or American Ett\nalogy.
Jlulletln 13G. I'P· 303-3SO.
10114o. 11Notes on lhe E:thnology of tho Kereo,'' P:apcra of th~ Jo.tich.l•
gon Academy of Science. Arte, and LC:Ucrs, Vol. 30, pp. 557 •
508.
1044b. "A Ceremonial VocabWa.ry omong the Pueblo.-.• lntemntlonol
Jour~l or Amortcan LinguistiC&, Vol. 10, pp. IGL-107.
1045. •Not-es on the t::tbnozoology or the Keruuan Pueblo Jc)dians, 11
Papers of the Mlcbignn Academy of Science, Arts, ond Leners.
Vol. 3 •~ pp. 223•2-13.