ebook img

Accelerator X-Ray Sources PDF

497 Pages·2006·4.425 MB·English
by  
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Accelerator X-Ray Sources

Richard Talman Accelerator X-Ray Sources WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.KGaA Richard Talman Accelerator X-Ray Sources Related Titles Mills,D.M.(ed.) Third-Generation Hard X-Ray Synchrotron Radiation Sources Source Properties,Optics,and Experimental Techniques 416 pages 2002 Hardcover ISBN 0-471-31433-1 Als-Nielsen,J.,McMorrow,D. Elements of Modern X-Ray Physics 336 pages 2001 Softcover ISBN 0-471-49858-0 Edwards,D.A.,Syphers,M.J. An Introduction to the Physics of High Energy Accelerators 304 pages with 103 figures 1993 Hardcover ISBN 0-471-55163-5 Richard Talman Accelerator X-Ray Sources WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co.KGaA The Author All books published by Wiley-VCH are carefully produced. Nevertheless, authors, editors, and Prof.Richard Talman publisher do not warrant the information contained in Cornell University these books, including this book, to be free of errors. Laboratory of Elementary Physics Readers are advised to keep in mind that statements, Ithaca, NY, USA data, illustrations, procedural details or other items [email protected] may inadvertently be inaccurate. Cover illustration created by the author. Library ofCongress Card No.:applied for. British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data: A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available in the Internet at <http://dnb.ddb.de>. © 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim All rights reserved (including those of translation into other languages). No part of this book may be repro- duced in any form – nor transmitted or translated into machine language without written permission from the publishers. Registered names, trademarks, etc. used in this book, even when not specifically marked as such, are not to be considered unprotected by law. Printed in the Federal Republic of Germany Printed on acid-free paper Typesetting Uwe Krieg, Berlin Printing betz-Druck GmbH, Darmstadt Binding J.Schäffer GmbH, Grünstadt Cover Design aktivComm, Weinheim ISBN-13: 978-3-527-40590-9 ISBN-10: 3-527-40590-9 V Contents Preface XIII 1 BeamsofElectronsorPhotons 1 1.1 Preview 1 1.2 CoordinateDefinitions 2 1.3 One-dimensionalTransversePropagationEquations 4 1.4 TransferMatricesforSimpleElements 7 1.4.1 DriftSpace 7 1.4.2 ThinLens 7 1.4.3 ThickLens 9 1.4.4 ErectQuadrupoleLens 11 1.5 Elliptical(inPhaseSpace)Beams 13 ( ) 1.6 BeamEnvelopeE s 15 1.7 GaussianBeams: theirVariancesandCovariances 17 1.8 PseudoharmonicTrajectoryDescription 18 1.9 TransferMatrixParametrization 21 1.10 ReconciliationofBeamandLatticeParameters 23 1.10.1 BeamEvolutionThroughaDriftSection 23 1.10.2 BeamEvolutionThroughaThinLens 24 References 25 2 BeamsTreatedasWaves 27 2.1 Preview 27 2.2 ScalarWaveEquation 28 2.3 TheShortWavelength,GeometricOpticsLimit 30 2.3.1 DeterminationofRaysfromWavefronts 31 2.3.2 TheRayEquationinGeometricOptics 32 2.3.3 ObtainingPhaseInformationfromIntensityMeasurement 34 2.4 WaveDescriptionofGaussianBeams 36 2.4.1 GaussianBeaminaFocusingMedium 37 VI Contents 2.4.2 SpatialDependenceofaWaveNearaFreeSpaceFocus 39 2.4.3 TheABCDLaw 40 2.4.4 OpticsUsingMirrors 42 2.4.5 WaveParticleDualityforElectrons 44 2.5 SynchrotronRadiation: WavesorParticles? 45 2.6 X-rayHolographyandPhaseContrastandLens-freeImaging 46 References 48 3 SynchrotronRadiationFromAcceleratorMagnets 49 3.1 CapsuleHistoryofSynchrotronLightSources 49 3.2 Generalities 51 3.3 PotentialsandFields 53 3.4 RelationsBetweenObservationTimeandRetardedTime 54 3.5 EvaluationofElectricandMagneticFields 58 3.5.1 RadialFieldApproximation 60 3.6 TotalPowerRadiatedanditsAngularDistribution 62 3.7 SpectralPowerDensityoftheRadiation 65 3.7.1 EstimateofFrequencySpectrumfromPulseDuration 65 3.7.2 RadialApproximation 67 3.7.3 AccurateFormulaforSpectralPowerDensity 68 3.8 RadiationfromMultipleCharges 70 3.9 TheTerminologyof“Intensity”Measures 71 3.10 PhotonBeamFeatures“Inheritedfrom”theElectronBeam 74 3.11 IntensityEstimatesforBendingMagnetbeams 75 References 81 4 SimpleStorageRings 83 4.1 Preview 83 4.2 TheUniformFieldRing 84 4.3 HorizontalStability 85 4.4 VerticalStability 87 4.5 SimultaneousHorizontalandVerticalStability 88 4.6 Dispersion 89 4.7 MomentumCompaction 90 4.8 Chromaticity 91 4.9 StrongFocusing 92 5 TheInfluenceofSynchrotronRadiationonaStorageRing 95 5.1 Preview 95 5.2 StatisticalPropertiesofSynchrotronRadiation 96 5.2.1 TotalEnergyRadiated 96 5.2.2 TheDistributionofPhotonEnergies;“RegularizedTreatment” 99 Contents VII 5.2.3 RandomnessoftheRadiation 103 5.3 TheDampingRateSumRule: Robinson’sTheorem 105 5.3.1 VerticalDamping 110 5.3.2 LongitudinalDamping 111 5.3.3 HorizontalDampingandPartitionNumbers 119 5.4 EquilibriumbetweenDampingandFluctuation. 120 5.5 HorizontalEquilibriumandBeamWidth 121 5.6 LongitudinalBunchDistributions 128 5.6.1 EnergySpread 128 5.6.2 BunchLength 131 5.7 “Thermodynamics”ofWiggler-dominatedStorageRings 132 5.7.1 EmittanceofPureWigglerLattice 132 5.7.2 ThermodynamicAnalogy 137 References 140 6 ElementaryTheoryOfLinacs 141 6.1 AcknowledgementandPreview 141 6.2 TheNonrelativisticLinac 142 6.2.1 TransitTimeFactor 142 6.2.2 ShuntImpedance 143 6.2.3 CavityQ,R/Q,andDecayTime 144 6.2.4 PhaseStabilityandAdiabaticDamping 145 6.2.5 TransverseDefocusing 151 6.3 TheRelativisticElectronLinac 153 6.3.1 Introduction 153 6.3.2 ParticleAccelerationbyaWave 154 6.3.3 WaveConfinedbyParallelPlanes 155 6.3.4 CircularWaveguide 161 6.3.5 Cylindrical“Pill-box”Resonator 163 6.3.6 LumpedConstantModelforOneCavityResonance 164 6.3.7 CavityExcitation 166 6.3.8 WavePropagationinCoupledResonatorChain 168 6.3.9 PeriodicallyLoadedStructures 172 6.3.10 SpaceHarmonics 174 7 UndulatorRadiation 179 7.1 Preview 179 7.2 Introduction 180 7.3 ElectronOrbitinaWigglerorUndulator 184 7.4 EnergyRadiatedFromoneWigglerPole 187 7.5 SpectralAnalysisforArbitraryLongitudinalFieldProfile 188 7.6 SpectrumoftheRadiationfromaSinglePole 191

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.